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		<title>“We don’t have to choose who’s more to blame between writer and subject”: an Interview with Author Gil Reavill</title>
		<link>http://electricliterature.com/blog/2011/06/22/%e2%80%9cwe-don%e2%80%99t-have-to-choose-who%e2%80%99s-more-to-blame-between-writer-and-subject%e2%80%9d-an-interview-with-author-gil-reavill/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=%25e2%2580%259cwe-don%25e2%2580%2599t-have-to-choose-who%25e2%2580%2599s-more-to-blame-between-writer-and-subject%25e2%2580%259d-an-interview-with-author-gil-reavill</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2011 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Interview]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Editor&#8217;s Note: This post is part of the writer Caleb J. Ross&#8217;s blog tour, Stranger Will Tour for Strange. When I started writing Stranger Will an embarrassingly long time ago, the world of human remains cleanup was one relatively undocumented. There were a few occupational descriptions online, and I found the occasional survivors forum peppered [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- p.p1 {margin: 5.0px 0.0px 5.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Arial} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Calibri; min-height: 13.0px} p.p3 {margin: 5.0px 0.0px 5.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Calibri} span.s1 {font: 11.0px 'Lucida Grande'} span.s2 {text-decoration: underline ; color: #183df9} --><em>Editor&#8217;s Note: This post is part of the writer Caleb J. Ross&#8217;s blog tour, Stranger Will Tour for Strange.</em></p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4580" title="Stranger_Will_Cover" src="http://electricliterature.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/StrangerWill_Cover-216x300.png" alt="" width="216" height="300" />When I started writing <a href="http://www.calebjross.com/works/booklength/strangerwill/"><em>Stranger Will</em></a> an embarrassingly long time ago, the world of human remains cleanup was one relatively undocumented. There were a few occupational descriptions online, and I found the occasional survivors forum peppered with personal anecdotes about a daughter having to scrape brains of her suicidal mother from the refrigerator herself because insurance didn’t cover body cleanup. These references were helpful—and added much needed viscera to my novel—but it was Gil Reavill’s <a href="http://www.powells.com/biblio/17-9781592402960-1"><em>Aftermath, Inc</em></a>. that allowed me to supplement the reactionary emotion with real life context.</p>
<p><em>Aftermath, Inc</em>. beautifully lures the morbidly curious with the promise of graphically depicted crime scene aftermath, but delivers in addition the story of those charged with cleaning the messes. The subjects of Reavill’s book discuss their work with impressive detachment. While Reavill may be fighting nausea, the Aftermath, Inc. crew would methodically organize what they call a three-step biowash. “Kill it, pull it away from the wall, and deodorize it” (pg. 71). Sometimes, just to keep from getting sick while they worked, the crew might perform a trick called the “mouthwash fix”: saturate a bath towel with mint Listerine and within a day the place will smell like a “crystal clean garden” (pg. 93). Job site discussions might be about where to get lunch that day, or, just as easily, the home life of any of the Aftermath, Inc. employees. Cleaning human stains is a job to these guys. But to readers of <em>Aftermath, Inc.</em>, it is an incredibly systematic and honorable profession, deserving of Gil Reavill’s amazing account.</p>
<p><strong>Caleb J. Ross: While researching <em>Stranger Will</em>, <em>Aftermath, Inc.</em> was one of the many books I picked up to help give my story some occupational authority. I would have been happy with a few choice terms like decomp and bioremediation. I came away with not just beautiful terminology, but with a very unexpected human story to those involved in human remains removal. What was the impetus to this project and what did you expect going into it?</strong></p>
<p><span id="more-4578"></span></p>
<p>Gil Reavill: I got a cold call from Tim Reifsteck and Chris Wilson, founders of Aftermath, Inc.  They liked the crime articles I had done for <em>Maxim</em> magazine and offered me full access, no strings attached. Even so, I thought of taking a pass. I don’t have a strong stomach, and this story required one. But I had been writing a lot about crime, yet had never been to a fresh crime scene. I didn’t feel I had any choice. For my own self-respect, I had to put myself &#8212; and my stomach &#8212; on the line.</p>
<p><strong>CJR: And after the project, how do you look back on it? Fondly? With disgust? With admiration for those involved?</strong></p>
<p>GR: Bob Dylan has a line, “I’ve got nothing but affection for all those who’ve sailed with me.” The whole experience of researching and writing Aftermath was incredibly enriching for me, not necessarily in monetary terms, although the book did well, but more in discovering how to locate the pulse of a long-form writing project. I cherish the hands-on work I did with the crews. I developed a healthy respect for the natural human attraction to stories of crime and mayhem. There were other unforeseen repercussions. In the aftermath of Aftermath, I find I have much less appetite for art-directed gore in movies and on TV. I actually find myself occasionally covering my eyes, which before this project would have been unheard of. But some level of tolerance got lowered somehow, although I could have just as easily seen it go the other way, toward the Aftermath research having a desensitizing effect.</p>
<p><strong>CJR: Non-fiction, specifically true crime, tends to suppress the author as a character, allowing the subject matter to take center stage. But when dealing with a subject matter like human remains cleanup, it seems almost necessary for the author to take an active role in the story. Without Gil Reavill the character there couldn’t have been Aftermath, Inc. the story. How does this transparency compare to your previous work?</strong><strong><br />
</strong><strong> </strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p>GR: I quite self-consciously modeled <em>Aftermath, Inc.</em> on a book I had just read that impressed me quite a bit, James McManus’s <em>Positively Fifth Street</em>, the story of the author entering (and almost winning) the world series of poker. Reading <em>Fifth Street</em> freshened my commitment to what used to be called, in the Sixties and Seventies, “New Journalism,” the work of Hunter S. Thompson, Tom Wolfe, Joan Didion, Gay Talese and others. I cut my teeth reading and trying to write like those writers. The latter was a failing proposition, to be sure, but the attempt shaped me. When I got into magazine journalism, particularly under editor James Kaminisky at <em>Maxim</em>, where I did a series of true crime stories, the New Journalism shtick was considered a little stale. Jim instantly edited out any hint of an “I.” In a more global sense, authors always take “an active role in the story,” don’t they? Inserting one-self aggressively and self-consciously into the story, as McManus did with <em>Fifth Street</em> and I tried to do with <em>Aftermath</em>, merely recognizes a home truth about writing. All pretensions of omniscience or objectivity are lies. Books which dramatize the research done by the writer delving into the subject tend to read well, in the sense that there’s natural drama in puzzle-solving. The reader is drawn along for the ride. A favorite of mine in this regard is Ian Frazier’s <em>Great Plains</em>. He plays the moment where Frazier-as-character meets, at the corner of Astor Place and Broadway in New York City, an urban Indian who claims to be a descendent of Crazy Horse, a prime character in <em>Great Plains</em>. It was a priceless example of author-as-character doing a good job of engaging the reader. But at times as a writer you are forced into the using the strategy for reasons of structure and narrative, or simply because your subject would otherwise be dry as stale dogshit.</p>
<p><a href="http://electricliterature.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/AftermathCover.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-4581" title="AftermathCover" src="http://electricliterature.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/AftermathCover.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="300" /></a>In her book <em>The Journalist and the Murderer</em>, Janet Malcolm talks about author Joe McGinniss being in that position with his subject Jeffrey MacDonald. The only way McGinniss could make MacDonald sing, as a character, was to position him in a certain way. In other words, McGinniss’s narrative choices were forced upon him not by the weight of “truth,” but by the exigencies of what reads well. Any author worth his or her salt knows this to be the dirty truth of non-fiction. There really is no such thing as non-fiction. It’s all fiction. Or, put another way, there is no such thing as fiction, it’s all non-fiction. The charade of “reality” television is relevant here. But if you accept it as simply one more genre of fiction, then non-fiction allows some brutalist truths that would appear out of place in a novel. I remember a line in One False Move, the Carl Franklin movie, where the clear-eyed, no-nonsense wife dismisses the romanticism of her husband: “Dale watches TV crime shows,” she says. “I read non-fiction.” In practice, the author-as-character technique works in some cases and does not in others. Writing <em>Aftermath</em> was such a personal, visceral experience for me that I can’t imagine not treating my own reactions in the text. But I am in the midst of research for a book on Mafia history, and I plan on a “just the facts” approach that seems suitable for that one. No “I”-voice necessary.</p>
<p><strong>CJR: As they say, once you insert yourself into a book on the Mafia, you’re part of it for life (pause for laughter…that doesn’t come, and moving on). I like that you touch on the reality television genre, as one mode being used to mask the true mode. I believe that people, perhaps more so those born post 1990-ish, have been trained to embrace ego in ways no other generation has. If they don’t have a Facebook page and a Twitter account, they don’t exist. Putting oneself online and embracing the braggadocio that tends to accompany the online ego is an accepted concept. Has New Journalism (or maybe New New Journalism, if I want to be pretentious about it) fueled this shift to the ego? Or maybe, the increasing popularity of blogs, coupled with the decreasing popularity of physical newspapers, has instead fueled New New Journalism? I hesitate to associate 24-hour news networks, and the personalities necessary to keep them going, with more “I” in reporting, but I think the grouping fair. Is “I” journalism simply the “way it will be” in the future?</strong></p>
<p>GR: I believe it will indeed be the way of the future, and I think on the whole it’s a good thing, enlarging upon the egalitarianism we’ve been progressing towards since the Enlightenment. Of course, no narrative strategy is fool-proof. Hell is other people’s egos. So a lot of the stuff put out nowadays verges on solipsistic blather, along the lines of what I’m writing in response to your questions, actually. The author-as-character can clutter things up quite a bit, and choke the flow rather than channel it. The great example of this is <em>Dutch</em>, the Ronald Reagan biography by Edmund Morris. He tripped over himself trying to make Reagan interesting, and conflated some novelistic strategies with straight reportage, creating a fictional version of himself, winding up with a mish-mash. Morris was well-spanked by critics for it. And it’s interesting because Morris did a solid bio of Theodore Roosevelt before the Reagan disaster, with the difference being that Roosevelt was an interesting man. So in the attempt to make one’s subject, one’s life, one’s self engaging to others, ludicrousness awaits. One of the tasks of the writer in the modern age is to side-step it. The view in the mirror may be enthralling to us, but others might need a little soft-shoe to lure them in.</p>
<p>Another issue with the “I”-voice comes in writing history, of which my wife Jean Zimmerman does a fair bit. Her problem is doubly difficult because she writes about women, whose lives have been left out of the record so much of the time. How do you write about a person who, according to the historical record, doesn’t exist? An impulse might be to write about yourself wondering about how to write about a person who, according to the historical record, doesn’t exist, History is a question of context, and if your only context is the self, then you are shit out of luck. The info-immersion we are heir to tends to obliterate context, in the sense that if songs from every decade of the last hundred years, say, are available on iTunes, then Kanye West is equal to Sophie Tucker is equal to Roky Erickson. I can pick one or another, it’s all the same, context-less. I like that George W.S. Trow essay, “In the Context of No Context.” I don’t want to keep harping on the perils of authorial navel-gazing, because I do believe it’s valuable and the going mode, but actually the problems inherent in it engage me as much as the strategy itself. BTW, I think the death of the newspaper is greatly exaggerated. I used to say that I read five newspapers and the <em>New York Post</em>. I’m down to three now, but I still slip into them every morning like I was slipping into a warm bath.<br />
<strong> </strong><strong> </strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>CJR: Did you ever consider the balance of credibility between yourself and the bio-remediation industry? Surely, you opened many eyes to the nobility of human remains removal; likewise, your readers (and true crime readers in general) certainly must look at your work with a different level of respect. How have readers of your previous works reacted to <em>Aftermath, inc.</em>?</strong></p>
<p>GR: I’ve had a pretty checkered career, taking whatever comes my way, existing off the scraps that fall from the table of publishing, a magpie writer. One thread that has run through my stuff from the beginning is crime. I started writing crime because I enjoyed reading it so much. I am yet one more casualty of Elmore Leonard, James Ellroy, Raymond Chandler, Patricia Highsmith, Chester Himes, James Cain, Jim Thompson, Dashiell Hammett. So readers of my <em>Maxim</em> stuff, for example, were not too surprised by <em>Aftermath</em>. But I have another career-thread as a ghostwriter, and some of my authors were a little nonplussed by my enthusiasm for crime.</p>
<p><strong>CJR: Understandable, to be sure. I haven’t had any personal experience with ghostwriting, but I can imagine the delicate balance between defending your byline (even though it’s hidden) and appeasing your employer. Not related to Aftermath, Inc. directly, but is it assumed that your subjects, with a ghostwriting job, are familiar with your other works, or are the assignments handled completely by the publisher?</strong><strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p>GR: Assignments are handled by the publisher, or, more to the point, by the editor. Editors might know of my sketchy past (which extends beyond crime into, during my wayward years, porn), but in general, the authors don’t. That’s the lingo of the publishing business, anyway, in which the big-print byline is the author, and the “with” slave putting the author’s fabulous thoughts into words is the writer. An author wanting to know much about the writer would be a strange occurrence. It’d be like a duchess inquiring into the details of her butler’s day off. She may ask, but she won’t listen to the answer. Enough about me, how do you like my hair?</p>
<p><strong>CJR: Was commenting on hair common during those wayward porn years? Shag was sexy in the 70s, afterall. Sorry, that was gross. This hierarchy is very intriguing to me. Working in the world of literary fiction as I tend toward, there is an assumption that writing is a capital “A” Art. Running with your terminology, for the author to accept the role as a writer would be absolutely damning to the poor, brittle wordsmith’s soul. Understandably, ghostwriting is probably as much about the paycheck as the desire to craft a story. Do you have the Art urge? Where do you go to express that urge? Screenplays? Fiction?</strong></p>
<p>GR: That author/writer business isn’t my terminology, it’s the publishing world’s. To get a clearer grasp of the writer’s place in that Darwinian sphere, try Betsy Lerner’s great, sobering book <em>Forest for the Trees: An Editor’s Advice to Writers</em>. Goebbels, Goering, one of those guys said, when I hear the word culture, I reach for my pistol. I’m not quite to that point yet, but in recent years I have developed a disdain that goes beyond cynicism for capital &#8220;A&#8221; art. There is so much opportunity for self-delusion, self-importance, self-inflation. Aim of for the stars, and wind up with flatulent cant. Aim for flatulent cant, and you may wind up with flatulent cant, but at least you haven’t rendered yourself more ridiculous than you already are. That “poor brittle wordsmith’s soul”- might do well with a little damning. The claims made for “serious” literature and art – elevation, transcendence, universality, depth –  just don’t pan out . My pretentious hatred of pretense has crippled me for that style of thing. I don’t consider myself capable of creating it, and I’m too impatient to knuckle down and learn. Instead, I’ve settled upon the more modest goal of producing what Graham Greene used to call “entertainments” (as opposed to his “serious” novels). If I can relieve the howling boredom of existence for a moment or two for a reader or two, that’s cool enough for me.<br />
<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<div id="attachment_4583" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><strong><a href="http://electricliterature.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/GilReavill.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-4583 " title="Author Gil Reavill" src="http://electricliterature.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/GilReavill.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="150" /></a></strong><p class="wp-caption-text">Author Gil Reavill</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>CJR: Have you ever considered tackling the aforementioned influences head-on and writing something directly related? Perhaps something biographical?</strong></p>
<p>GR: Um, no. “Your life won’t make an interesting book. Don’t even try.” – Fran Liebowitz.</p>
<p><strong>CJR: I’ve long believed that, given the right editor and/or ghostwriter, anyone’s life or occupation can become a strong story. A friend of mine often gushes over the consistently strong yet rarely changing drug addict/child abuse/domestic assault memoirs, which inevitably lead me to rant about the importance of the production staff in making those books readable. With an intrinsically interesting subject matter like bio-remediation (or perhaps intrinsic only to the morbidly fascinated) I feel the writer’s ego might be compromised. How much of a true crime story is the writer and how much is the subject?</strong><strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p>GR: There’s a reporter on the CBS Evening News, I don’t recall his name and I am too lazy to look it up, who goes around the world stabbing his finger into phonebooks and cooking up stories about whomever his fickle finger of fate fingers. The results are uneven but on the whole demonstrate the truth of what you say. Laura Hillenbrand is a great example of a writer who can pluck a great story out of history and spin it into gold. With crime, there are a lot of minefields to maneuver through and many pitfalls threatening to swallow whatever brave soul attempts to take it on as a subject. First and foremost is the bad-faith basis of exploiting what you mean to condemn. Yes, child-killing is bad, very bad, very, very bad—for 350 pages. The violence, the sex, the sexual violence, well, those are what put the asses in the seats. Also, unless you are Jack Abbott or someone such as that, your identification with your subject is inherently limited. You can’t murder someone to understand what it feels like to be a murderer. I mean, you can, but it would be a what-do-you-do-for-an-encore kind of situation. Believe me, I have played with this. I wanted to do a non-fiction book where I-me-as-author-character plan a murder and execute it just short of carrying it out. So far, the better angels in my life have talked me out of it. Maybe a future fiction. And I wonder if in any other hands than Capote’s would the story of the Clutter family have smelled as sweet. He identified with his subject all right, right up to the point of fuck-buddyhood. Fortunately, though, we don’t have to choose who’s more to blame between writer and subject. It’s not a contest, and it’s not either-or. There are strong stories. And there are strong writers. The best stuff comes when those two are married.</p>
<p><strong><em>–Gil Reavill </em></strong>is the author of <em>Aftermath:</em> <em>Cleaning Up After CSI Goes Home</em> and <em>Raising Our Athletic Daughters: How Sports Can Build Self-Esteem And Save Girls&#8217; Lives</em>, and a frequent contributor to Maxim Magazine. He lives in New York with his wife and daughter.</p>
<p><strong><em>–Caleb J. Ross </em></strong><em>has been published widely, both online and in print. He is the author of Charactered Pieces: stories (</em><a href="http://www.outsiderwriters.org/about%22%20%5Ct%20%22_blank"><em>OW Press</em></a><em>), Stranger Will: a novel (</em><a href="http://www.otherworldpublications.com/%22%20%5Ct%20%22_blank"><em>Otherworld Publications</em></a><em>, 2011) and, I Didn’t Mean to Be Kevin: a novel (</em><a href="http://www.blackcoffeepress.net/%22%20%5Ct%20%22_blank"><em>Black Coffee Press</em></a><em>, 2011).Visit his official page at </em><a href="http://www.calebjross.com/bio/"><em>www.calebjross.com</em></a><em>, his Twitter feed at </em><a href="http://twitter.com/calebjross%22%20%5Ct%20%22_blank"><em>@calebjross</em></a><em>, and his Facebook at </em><a href="http://www.facebook.com/rosscaleb%22%20%5Ct%20%22_blank"><em>facebook.com/rosscaleb</em></a><em>.</em></p>
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		<title>In California: Ricky Jay &amp; David Mamet on Deception</title>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jun 2011 11:20:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bob Dylan]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[David Ohlsen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Dillinger]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Ricky Jay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Skirball Center]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Besides being an actor, world renowned magician, and ex-sideshow-outside-talker – the person who dares you to look inside the tent – Ricky Jay is a scholar and collector of shameless intentions. Writers love strange, faltered truths as engines love combustion – each metaphor needs such a truth for contrast, each character needs three or four [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.atomicbooks.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/9df78eab33525d08d6e5fb8d27136e95/c/e/celebcuriouscharacts.jpg" alt="" height="240" />Besides being an actor, world renowned magician, and ex-sideshow-outside-talker – the person who dares you to look inside the tent – Ricky Jay is a scholar and collector of shameless intentions.</p>
<p>Writers love strange, faltered truths as engines love combustion – each metaphor needs such a truth for contrast, each character needs three or four for intrigue, each ending needs to leave a few unexplained.</p>
<p>Recently, Jay met with writer, director, novelist, Pulitzer Prize winning playwright, and long time collaborator David Mamet and talked about stories pulled from essays in <em><a href="http://www.powells.com/biblio/62-9781936365036-0">Celebrations of Curious Characters</a>, </em>Jay&#8217;s new book<em>. </em>Mamet talked about the lure of illusions, comparing it to reality&#8217;s rigid cause &amp; effect. A trick with a good finale gives “the pleasure of being proved wrong,”  he said. Makes me think of the line from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Brothers_Bloom"><em>The Brothers Bloom</em></a>, “The perfect con is one where everyone involved gets just the thing they wanted.”</p>
<p><span id="more-4575"></span></p>
<p>Jay detailed the centuries-old myth of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pig-faced_women">The Pig Faced Lady</a>.  Though the myth has many variations, the lady&#8217;s allure always hinges on the cruel irony of her immense fortune.  When this myth was translated to stage, the part would often be played by a bear. They&#8217;d shave the bear&#8217;s face, put a dress and gloves on it, and  have a kid under a table poking it to make it growl, “to make it seem like he [was] answering questions.”</p>
<p>Then, Jay described successful poker cheats like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_H._Green">Jon H. Green</a>, who found new careers as &#8216;reformed gamblers.&#8217;  To earn credibility with his audience on book tours, Green proclaimed that all card decks produced in the US were marked and, after asking the crowd for a random deck, could tell the face value of any audience-chosen card by glancing only at its back&#8230;.with the aid of the mirror affixed to his podium light.  After, Green asked about any games going on that night in the area.</p>
<p>From an essay about soap&#8217;s role in subversion, another in the collection, we heard of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dillinger">John Dillinger</a> and his accomplices, who escaped from prison using fake guns carved out of soap and painted with shoe polish.  From the 1508 how-to publication, <em>The Book of Beggars</em>, Jay also pulled a suggestion: to put soap in one&#8217;s mouth to make it look like foam.  <em>The Book of Beggars </em>is one of many which explored the subject, as did <em>The Art of Faking Exhibition Poultry.</em></p>
<p>As you might expect from someone who understands that the success of the Flea Circus depends on how well you “fasten the thorax of fleas,” Jay is a master storyteller.  He&#8217;s a living example of the way slight of hand is an entire performance.  His speech is <em>perfectly</em> casual – the speech of the guy who makes you think you&#8217;re having the idea all on your own while in fact leading you to it like metal to magnets.  Mamet, the restless antagonizer, is an obvious writer.  A man who&#8217;d like to be nothing but punches.  That invisible line between normality and abnormality seems to be an obsession for both, a place where you burn your map just to keep warm.</p>
<p>“It&#8217;s all a trade off” – a conclusion Mamet offered and on which both agreed. This conclusion illuminates the shared walls between filmmakers and con artists.  Keeping his head in the carnival, Mamet compared directing to &#8216;plate juggling,&#8217; reminding me of Bob Dylan&#8217;s comparison of songwriting to tightrope walking.</p>
<p>Jay is currently exhibiting many pieces from his personal collection at the Jewish Magicians of the 19<sup>th</sup> Century exhibit at <a href="http://www.skirball.org/">The Skirball Center</a>.  If you can think of a joke to go with that that <em>doesn&#8217;t</em> involve a disappearing foreskin, I&#8217;d really, really love to hear it.</p>
<p><strong><em>–David Ohlsen</em></strong>, an LA native, is a thoughtless product of UC Riverside&#8217;s Creative Writing program and is a regular contributor to Electric Dish.</p>

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		<title>Adventures, As Yet Unsurpassed, of The Visionary Idiot</title>
		<link>http://electricliterature.com/blog/2009/10/16/adventures-as-yet-unsurpassed-of-the-visionary-idiot/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=adventures-as-yet-unsurpassed-of-the-visionary-idiot</link>
		<comments>http://electricliterature.com/blog/2009/10/16/adventures-as-yet-unsurpassed-of-the-visionary-idiot/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2009 20:53:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Regular Contributor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thoughts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bob Dylan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Byronic Heroes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jane Eyre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeff Price]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Carlyle]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[“Forget the self-indulgent quest for happiness or self-knowledge associated with Byronic heroes” relays the The Longman Anthology of British Literature, in paraphrase of a warning once delivered by Thomas Carlyle, &#8220;strive instead to improve society and practice greater artistic control; know your work and do it.” Here is the conflict that inhabits the core of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<p style="margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt;"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-87" title="BobDylanSmileyBuzz" src="http://electricliterature.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/BobDylanSmileyBuzz-300x250.jpg" alt="BobDylanSmileyBuzz" width="300" height="250" />“Forget the self-indulgent quest for happiness or self-knowledge associated with Byronic heroes” relays the <em>The Longman Anthology of British Literature</em>, in paraphrase of a warning once delivered by Thomas Carlyle, &#8220;strive instead to improve society and practice greater artistic control; know your work and do it.” Here is the conflict that inhabits the core of the novel <em>Jane Eyre</em>.  In an age of technological and social upheaval, Charlotte Bronte’s Jane served for readers as a surrogate self in navigating the terrifying possibility and fantastic voids along the tracks of Victorian England.  Her story held particular relevance for a marginalized class of independently-minded women for whom few options existed in line with the status quo.  Not solely that of oppressed female, her persona encompasses the roles of outsider and rebel, one who seeks both peace of mind and betterment of the world in which she lives, while ranging beyond the pale of existing societal structures in private relation to a preternatural voice from on high.  In her audience Jane famously believes as she follows the path of her conviction from outsider at Gateshead, to visionary idiot in the attic, to impassioned devotee of Rochester, to affianced lover, to runaway, to obstinate equal, to blissful domestic companion—at which time, alas, she takes mannered leave of her conjured audience.  In this mold, Jane Eyre may be seen as prototype to a similar sort of character, both romantic and craft-driven, of an age obviously different, though not as obviously similar, to Bronte’s own.  I’m referring to an age in which citizens were similarly propelled to resist the status quo, albeit at much higher volume: the 1960s in the United States, and, in particular, one surrogate, taken as an emblem of changin’ times.</p>
<p style="margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt;">What fascinates about Bob Dylan is that he is himself the hero of the novel happening all around him, as the creation of Robert Zimmerman, Suze Rotolo, Dave von Ronk, John Hammond, among however many others, a work of collaborative fiction enabled by newly ascendant media, his “back pages” as cherished and sifted through by today’s seekers as were Jane Eyre’s in hers.  In this mode, Dylan serves as surrogate for those who feel their voices have been marginalized, an in the flesh, heart-rent stray from pre-established modes, a pleasure-seeker and a social critic.  Of course, differences are myriad and likely indicative of those between Victorian England and late 20<sup>th</sup> century America (Dylan, the construct, all foreground, no background), although it should be noted that both periods mark the ascendancy of a nation as global cultural center, wealth producer, and technological innovator.</p>
<p style="margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt;">On the level of language and narrative, echoes abound; it seems Bronte and Zimmerman draw from the same archetypal well to paint their masterpieces. Consider the following:</p>
<p style="margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt;">
<ul type="disc">
<li>Locked in the departed patriarch’s chambers, Jane speaks of receiving “a herald of some vision coming from another world,” while cognizant that the matron Mrs. Reed considers her to be “a precocious actress… a compound of virulent passions, mean spirit, and dangerous duplicity.” Meanwhile, the disliked Miss Abott sees young Jane as “a sort of infantine Guy Fawkes,” suggesting the inflammatory Dylan of “Masters of War.”</li>
<li>In her desolation, Jane imagines “a preternatural voice to comfort [her], or… some haloed face, bending over [her] in extreme pity” and for solace relies on “loving and cherishing a faded graven image”: her Woody Guthrie, it could be said.</li>
<li>When the wind blows outside Lowood, Jane wishes “the wind to howl more wildly”: Dylan, “All Along The Watchtower,” voice and instrumentation ascending, “The wind began to howl.”</li>
<li>With Helen Burns (echo of poet Robert Burns?, eternally young visionary, an inspiration for Dylan) Jane speaks of “a visionary brook”: Dylan sings of sitting so contentedly to watch the river flow.</li>
<li>Jane learns to see from Helen that the school principal “Mr. Brocklehurst is not a god”: Dylan, “It’s Alright, Ma, I’m Only Bleeding,” “Even the president of the United States sometimes must have to stand naked.”</li>
<li>“Externals,” Jane recognizes, “have a great effect on the young”: no rock star hasn’t taken that lesson to heart.</li>
<li>Just like a tried and true performer, Jane reflects on entering Lowood: “the ruddy gloaming, the licensed uproar, the confusion of many voices gave one a welcome sense of liberty.”</li>
<li>To Jane, Rochester sings in foreshadow, “For Might and Right, and Woe and Wrath, between our spirits stood…”: Dylan, “Idiot Wind,” “The howling beast on the borderline that separates you from me.”</li>
<li>On fleeing her true love, the heroine sees the future as “an awful blank: something like the world when the deluge was gone by”: sings Dylan, “Down in the Flood,” a break up song, “Crash in the levee, mama/ Water’s gonna overflow.”</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0pt;">
<p style="margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt;">Of Jane Eyre and the patchwork, mercurial figment of Bob Dylan, a more structured and considered argument could be made.  Suffice it to say that universal figurations of youth that Bronte captures, Dylan set in fragments to the urgent music of “now.” To give greater weight to Bronte’s work—as a student of literature, after all—Dylan is the sort of figure that a young Jane Eyre might have dreamt.</p>
</div>
<p>- <strong>Jeff Price</strong> is the Associate Editor of Electric Literature</p>

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		<title>Pynchon, Paranoia, and Prophecy</title>
		<link>http://electricliterature.com/blog/2009/10/05/pynchon-paranoia-and-prophecy/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=pynchon-paranoia-and-prophecy</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 00:12:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Regular Contributor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thoughts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bob Dylan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conspiracy theories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gravity's Rainbow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inherent Vice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeff Price]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paranoia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Fariña]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Pynchon]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[“A market needed no longer be run by the Invisible Hand, but now could create itself—its own logic, momentum, style, from inside.  Putting the control inside was ratifying what de facto had happened—that you had dispensed with God.  But you had taken on a greater, and more harmful, illusion.  The illusion of control.  That A [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-32" title="pynchon-thomas-gravity1" src="http://electricliterature.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/pynchon-thomas-gravoity11-197x300.jpg" alt="pynchon-thomas-gravity1" width="197" height="300" />“A market needed no longer be run by the Invisible Hand, but now could <em>create itself</em>—its own logic, momentum, style, from <em>inside</em>.  Putting the control inside was ratifying what de facto had happened—that you had dispensed with God.  But you had taken on a greater, and more harmful, illusion.  The illusion of control.  That A could do B.  But that was false.  Completely.  No one can <em>do</em>.  Thing only happen, A and B are unreal, are names for parts that ought to be inseparable…” –<em>Gravity’s Rainbow</em></p>
<p>What could this possibly mean?, is among the first questions a reader has to ask on opening a novel by Thomas Pynchon.  His concerns ought to be familiar: sexual promiscuity, mind alteration, popular history in lyric form.  What MTV has been jump-cutting about for a few decades now, that blissful-bright amnesia pill, favored by the young and their imitators.  And, oh, yeah, paranoia, the loss of God, cultural imperialism, the clash of civilizations.  The water-worn pebble of the Left and what gets swept under the smiles of the Right.  Not to forget gender-bending, corporate greed, and the never-ending pursuit of some elusive thing.  Do the rockets that military industrialists hawk have anything to do with the pitch of a population’s sexual frenzy?  Pynchon writes serious books, hysterical in their intent, laughing madly and coolly prescient.  The kind of laughter that knew what your next thought would be thirty-five years ago—way back when you were however many cigarettes more willing to believe.</p>
<p>It’s not the kind of endorsement that anybody seeks, but in DT Max’s March 9<sup>th</sup> article in <em>The New Yorker </em>on the late David Foster Wallace, there is an anecdote about Wallace’s first encounter with Pynchon’s <em>V.</em> The comparison made is to Dylan’s happening on the songs of Woody Guthrie.  (And is this weird?: the first person to suggest to then-folk-scene-hanger-on Bob Dylan that maybe somebody ought to, you know, “start a whole new genre,” try putting some poetry and rhythm to those old song structures—as dramatized in David Hajdu’s <em>Positively 4<sup>th</sup> Street</em>—was this fellow named Richard Fariña, who, <em>get this</em>, was a very close friend of Pynchon’s at Cornell, and whose own story can only have augmented his friend’s obsession with rocket-falls and the hair-raising randomness of fate… so a guy might think on noticing the dedication of <em>Gravity’s Rainbow</em>… heavenly design, freak chance, or is it, hey, some kind of sinister conspiracy?)</p>
<p>Pynchon has made a career out of wrestling with those questions. <em>Inherent Vice</em>, his latest novel, offers a continuance of that incantatory brand of brilliance, behind the fake moustache and cheap suit of Noir.  (Famously elusive to the media eye, Pynchon and disguise have always been a fit.) Playing at genre is the serious novelist’s way of circling the wagons to defend their medium, while the YouTube natives pound their drums and spirit new media arrows into the sky. With Pynchon, though, you never quite know: He might be rooting for those laying siege. This is the same novelist who, circa 1966, posited a secret network of isolates, connected through W.A.S.T.E. tubes, in the nearly reader-friendly <em>The Crying of Lot 49</em>.</p>
<p>Did the concepts for craigslist, Facebook, Twitter appear to Thomas Pynchon in a dream?  Like a missile whose scream is silent until it hits, his work marks the parabolic curve of how we got from there to here.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">***</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p>In the early spring this year, I was asked by a glossy, fashion-focused magazine to write a retrospective on the work of Thomas Pynchon.  The caveat being that I had only (about) 500 words.  What I came up with was the preceding, which, for some odd reason, they never got back to me on.  A polite way of saying, ‘get lost.’  Well.  Okay.  –Jeff</p>
<p><em>Jeff Price is the Associate Editor of Electric Literature</em></p>

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