REVIEW: The Emerald Light in the Air by Donald Antrim

The title story of Donald Antrim’s harrowing collection of stories opens with a man named Billy French driving to the town dump where he plans to dispose of his ex-wife’s paintings and a box of his boyhood comic books. Along for the ride is a Browning .30–06 rifle. We are told, ominously, that Billy “wasn’t a gun nut, and he didn’t hunt.” Later, in one of the story’s many flashbacks to Billy’s time in a psychiatric hospital, he recalls a burning sensation that he felt in his temple, “a beckoning, an itch, a need for a bullet.”

Fans of Antrim’s debut novel Elect Mr. Robinson for a Better World might expect this story to end in death, perhaps even a hilariously grotesque and grisly death, but Antrim is up to something very different, and something very personal, in The Emerald Light in the Air, his first book of short fiction. The one exception is the opening story, “An Actor Prepares,” which pulses with the same energy as Antrim’s novels (in addition to Elect Mr. Robinson for a Better World, Antrim is the author of the equally excellent novels The Hundred Brothers and The Verificationist). This absurdist tale of an absurdist staging of A Midsummer Night’s Dream is alone worth the price of admission. The story stands apart in both tone and theme from the rest of the collection. The other six stories feature men hobbled by self-doubt and self-loathing, a history of ex-wives and clinical depression, but instead of feeling repetitive or one-note, these stories read like shards from the same broken mirror, a mirror that reflects a writer looking back on his life and career and wondering if it was worthwhile.

Much of the self-doubt and self-loathing in these stories is borne of a comically heightened sense of self-awareness. In “Pond, With Mud,” we meet Patrick Rose, a hobbyist poet who is tasked with taking his fiancée’s son to the zoo. Patrick spends most of day jotting down lines of imagist poetry in his notebook and wondering things like, “Would he never know what it was that he was trying to think about himself?” In “Ever Since,” we learn that after Jonathan’s wife left him he “had taken up a new side of his personality.” This new side of Jonathan apparently involves butting into peoples’ conversations at a book party and then worrying about whether or not he has said something offensive. The story “Solace” stars a man named Christopher who frets over whether or not he is really, truly funny as he and his girlfriend hop from apartment to apartment, eating takeout and having sex in the beds of the various people for whom they are housesitting.

Another way this comical self-consciousness is manifested throughout the book is an obsession with clothes. Again and again in these stories we find men watching women dress, men being critical of way women dress, and this sartorial awareness serves as both a mask for these men to hide behind, as well as a useful metaphor. In the story “He Knew,” Stephen takes his young girlfriend on a Madison Avenue shopping spree. We are told in Antrim’s droll narrative voice that Stephen “was an occasional clotheshorse himself, of course, at times when he was not housebound in a bathrobe.” In fact, Stephen is the kind of guy who can carry on a conversation about the relative merits of an Empire waist. And while he is attracted to the craftsmanship involved in the making of fine clothes, he is also aware of “the danger of seeing himself — literally reflected in the mirror of a bar, perhaps — as somehow faintly ridiculous.” This is the conundrum all writers face: is the pleasure of the process worth the possible embarrassment of exposing yourself in print?

The dark side of all this manic shopping is revealed in “Another Manhattan,” the most painful story in the collection. This story uses cell-phones to mimic the internal voices of a breakdown as Jim bounces between phone calls from all four corners of a love square (Jim’s wife is screwing his friend Elliot while Jim is screwing Elliot’s wife), all the while attempting to buy his wife a $341.60 bouquet of roses. Jim is bi-polar, and he has been in and out of the hospital because of his problems with “anxiety and suicidality.” Like many other characters in this collection, Jim’s manic highs result in the profligate spending of money, his wife’s money in this case because “he made all the gestures; she absorbed the costs.” We are also told that “on his way home from day care, as sometimes called his ongoing treatment, he’d got excited about life and jumped off the crosstown bus at Fifth Avenue and run into Bergdorf Goodman and ridden the elevator to the second floor and tried on clothes until closing.”

The collection closes with the title story, “The Emerald Light in the Air,” which is the best of the bunch. The beginning of Billy French’s story, the one with the ex-wife and the Browning .30–06, reads much like the other stories, almost eerily so. The figurative rut that all these men’s’ lives are stuck in is dramatized by Billy driving off a rural Virginia road and sliding ten feet down into a ditch, but Billy rejects the stasis and decides to drive his 1958 Mercedes down the rocky creek bed. In between electro-shock therapy flashbacks, Billy is flagged down by a boy who, for some reason, thinks Billy is the doctor come to help his dying mother. The boy takes him to their broken-down shack, and there, Billy is faced with a woman who reminds him of his own dying mother. Billy, of course, is not a doctor, but like nearly all the other men in this collection, he does have pills hidden in his pocket. Finally, he says to the worried husband, “I can help her.” This moment serves not only as Billy’s redemption, but also as an affirmation for the healing powers of Antrim’s own art. The closing paragraphs of this story are too beautiful to describe, and the reader is left with the feeling that they have just witnessed the writer’s moment of salvation.

The Emerald Light in the Air

by Donald Antrim

Powells.com

Jeff VanderMeer’s 12 Favorite Holiday Gift Books for 2014

As noted in the preamble to my favorite fiction list, my reading in 2014 was rapacious but had no particular focus or methodology behind it. However, I must admit to a difference between my fiction and nonfiction reading. My fiction reading was wide and various while my nonfiction and art book selections had a more narrow focus. I mostly ferretted out books on subjects I am keenly interested in because of my own ongoing nonfiction projects. These subjects included maps, getting lost for no good reason, mixed martial arts, creativity, weird fiction, surrealism, and, um, Moomin-lore, because the Lord sure does love a Moomin and little old mortal me does as well. (If you don’t know what a Moomin is, read this.)

All of these books are great gifts for the general reader. Many, however, double as great gifts for the writer in your life.

NONFICTION

Unruly Places

Unruly Places: Lost Spaces, Secret Cities, and Other Inscrutable Geographies by Alastair Bonnett (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)

Want to know about pumice and trash islands? How about an island that didn’t exist but appeared on U.S. Navy maps for decades? Or the Archaeological Park of Sicilian Incompletion? Yes? Well, then, you’ve come to the right book. Bonnett not only knows how to coax the most interesting storyline out of his subject matter but comes to this endeavor with a definite point of view. So when Bonnett explores lost feral places and forgotten islands, he’s almost inevitably expressing the idea that we need to be able to get lost every once in a while — that knowing exactly where we’re at all the time is a liability and blunts some important curiosity or impulse. At the same time, Bonnett’s telling us the world we think we know is more of an artificial construct than we realize, although he does it without ever condescending or lecturing. There have been other books on this subject but this one is the best written and most compelling. Prepare to be disoriented…and re-oriented.

Born to Fear, Ligotti

Born to Fear: Interviews with Thomas Ligotti edited by Matt Cardin (Subterranean Press)

If you haven’t heard of Ligotti, all you need to know is that he’s a protean talent in weird fiction comparable only to Kafka and Poe. He’s by far one of the best short fiction writer of the past 25 years, along with Caitlin R. Kiernan, and also fascinating in his interviews. Earlier this year I wrote about him over at Vulture, in part due to a controversy involving the TV show True Detective. Because Ligotti’s turned his macabre attentions on the modern workplace in the past dozen years or so, he also exists in a unique space that’s both universal and topical. In this handsome Subterranean Press edition, Ligotti answers a variety of fascinating questions from a number of interviewers, each interview hypnotic to anyone who loves reading or writing short stories. You also get a sense of the evolution of the writer, along with snippets of his philosophy on life and fiction. (Full disclosure: I have two interviews with Ligotti in the book.)

Thrown book cover

Thrown by Kerry Howley (Sarabande Books)

I have many things to thank Harper’s for this year, but at the top of the list is their decision to run an excerpt from this creative nonfiction book about two mixed martial arts fighters — Sean and Erik — one on the downswing and one just starting out. It’s unlikely I would have bought Thrown otherwise, which would’ve been a shame, because this is electrifying stuff. By inserting herself, or some version of herself, into the narrative, Howley could have distracted readers from her subject matter. But it proves to be a brilliant maneuver that gives readers a much more complete experience. The juxtaposition of the fighters’ lives with the author’s clever (but not facile) turns of phrase helps the reader to more clearly see both MMA and the human dynamics of involvement with that scene. Deft concealment of certain bits of information until the right time helps to build tension but never feels forced or manipulative. The author’s ability to write about actual fights is also superlative. I watch a fair amount of MMA matches and I know that it’s very difficult to describe a fight in an interesting yet accurate way. Howley’s methods in accomplishing this feat provide a clinic for nonfiction and fiction writers alike. Her success is also highly entertaining for readers. Also, despite the possibility here for exploitation, Thrown is a sincere undertaking and the two MMA fighters who form the beating heart of Thrown are treated with a core respect. My favorite nonfiction book of the year, to go alongside my favorite novel, Richard House’s The Kills.

What we see when we read

What We See When We Read by Peter Mendelsund (Vintage)

An intriguing book that uses a combination of image and text to explore the reading experience. Sections titled “Memory and Fantasy,” “The Part and the Whole,” and “It Is Blurred” will provoke and delight simultaneously. Visuals like a passage from Kafka’s vision of New York with arrows to indicate a mass of other associations suggest that if you were to thoroughly map certain fictions an even more gnarled mass of arrows would result, signifying an almost infinite wormholes of connections. But the whole book is a kind of down-the-wormhole or rabbit-hole experience, as Mendelsund’s on a continually quest for different image structures to talk about how people read. Stereo-like balance indicators of Dream, Hallucination, Veridical Perception, Reading Imagination exemplify the approach; they’re both practical and whimsical. The author clearly loves the immersive, unique qualities of the reading experience but only someone with Mendelsund’s unique talents in both prose and art could have created this wonderful book.

Deep Down Dark

Deep Down Dark: The Untold Stories of 33 Men Buried in a Chilean Mine and the Miracle that Set Them Free by Héctor Tobar (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)

The Chilean mine disaster became sensationalized by the press, as might be expected. This book, which documents the disaster and its aftermath in almost novelistic detail, reclaims the disaster through a humane and thorough approach. The value of words on a page as opposed to fancy infographics and three-dimensional maps in giving us the full story cannot be understated; I don’t really know how, for example, we otherwise could learn as much about the families of the miners. Deep Down Dark starts by following each of the 33 miners from their homes that fateful day and attaches to that narrative a useful and panoramic history of the region and the mine. Once the disaster strikes, the author doggedly follows the story deep inside the mountain with a precision and clarity that makes the events even scarier. The scale of the mining operation — that trucks were driving into the lower levels — is one thing that stuck with me. But also that a slab of stone the height of a 45-story building separated from the inside of the mountain and plunged down through the levels. I read on in horror and fascination, struck equally by the miners’ struggles and the way in which Tobar provided so much useful information and context that I just simply didn’t know before. Along with Thrown, this book deserves all the nonfiction awards.

Trove Jansson

Tove Jansson: Life, Art, Words by Boel Westin (Sort Of Books)

Finally, I address the Moomins in the room. Specifically, Westin’s excellent authorized biography of the iconic Tove Jansson. An artist and writer, Jansson may be best-known for her Moomin comics and stories — about a family of creatures (people?!) unlike any other — but she also wrote and drew for adults. Westin’s lively, loving book brings Jansson to life on the page. We learn about her artistic parents, her early life, and early successes with her art. In particular, Westin is careful to portray the parents and the creative space in which they, and thus Jansson dwelt, as being pivotal to the flourishing of Jansson’s imagination. In robust detail, Westin also charts the story arc of the iconic writer-artist’s most significant creative accomplishments. Perhaps these are the elements you would expect from a first-rate biography, but they are imbued with extra life by the evident love Westin has for her subject matter. The lavish abundance of photographs and reproductions of Jannson’s art is a wise choice. The saturation of the biography with images on almost every page turns what is already three-dimensional into something much more delectable. This is one biography where you could just look at the pictures if you wanted to — and be richly rewarded.

ART BOOKS

Lynda Barry, Syllabus

Syllabus by Lynda Barry: Notes From An Accidental Professor (Drawn & Quarterly)

The two-hundred pages of exercises and observations in Syllabus are guaranteed to stimulate your creativity, whether you want to write or draw. Some of the pages feature practical ideas and others are whimsical in the best possible way. “Let’s Draw a Car and Then Let’s Draw Batman” proclaims one page. “Hate Crayon” adorns another, but in an ambiguous “Maybe I actually love Crayons” way. Barry’s approach is non-elitist, democratic, and all about helping you express yourself. But, on another level, this is “just” another gorgeous art book full of Barry’s idiosyncratic, often surreal illustrations. Which means you should buy it even if you’re not looking to spark your creativity.

Leonora Carrington

Leonora Carrington: The Celtic Surrealist by Leonora Carrington et al (Irish Museum of Modern Art)

I love both Carrington’s fiction and art. Someday a book may encompass both. But for now this elegant package focusing on the art is most welcome, especially because it includes a plethora of nonfiction too. The analysis of her art by experts is fascinating enough, but “A Celtic Window” by Carrington’s son Gabriel Weisz Carrington is my favorite. His argument for separating the art from the person — and from her relationship with Max Ernst — convinces, but also provides little personal snapshots. “Whenever my birthday came around,” Gabriel writes sarcastically, “[my mother] would always cook a surrealist cake. It was such an extraordinary event, because this delicious food would levitate at least six feet from the ground, barking ferociously at me.” There have been other coffee table books collecting Carrington’s art, but they’ve always seemed too staid to properly capture the genius of this particular artist. This new one, however, has a welcome wild energy running through it.

Moomin

Moomin: The Deluxe Anniversary Edition by Tove Jansson (Drawn & Quarterly)

Utterly delightful for children and adults, Jansson’s Moomin comics feature the titular characters, along with cohorts like giant rats, white finger-looking creatures, and others, all engaged in strange and wonderful adventures. Now you can get all of Drawn & Quarterly’s previous slim volumes of Moomin comics in one huge omnibus, complete with several pages of sketches and some lovely full-page full-color compositions. Technically, I guess this is a graphic novel, but I’m treating it as an art book due to its sheer scale and beauty. Moomin and the other creatures Jannson drew are rendered in an appropriately simple style, while the backgrounds are often nuanced and complex. In less skillful hands, this would be fodder for sticking one’s finger down one’s throat in revulsion at the treacly whimsy of it all. However, Tove Jansson was a pragmatist and also, if her work is any indication, a wise person. Beneath the gentle surface of Moomin there is a sly, wicked wit and much non-didactic commentary about the world and people’s place in it. First run in the 1950s in the London Evening News and syndicated around the world, Moomin has a timeless quality. I know that no matter when I return to the Moomin comics and stories, I find something I didn’t see before.

PItch Black Rainbow

Pitch Black Rainbow: The Art of John Jennings (Rosarium Publishing)

I first saw John Jennings’ artwork on the cover of the highly recommended fiction anthology Mothership: Tales from Afrofuturism and Beyond. Then I tracked down everything I could online, before encountering this stunning coffee table book — which collects some of the best. What do I love about Jennings’ work? The vibrant use of color, the kinetic sense of motion even in static portraits like “Wildseed Lion,” the sense of strength and playfulness in the compositions. Also, as Tananarive Due says in her introduction, “A survey of Jennings’ art is a survey of black popular and political life,” including African American superheroes. Also, it’s just damn beautiful work. You really have to pick this up — and buy it for friends.

Ian Miller art

The Art of Ian Miller by Ian Miller & Tom Whyte (Titan Books)

Ian Miller is among the most brilliant and most idiosyncratic of those artists whose oeuvre trends toward the dark, disturbing, and fantastical. This sharp, smart overview features over 300 of his best black-and-white and full-color work. In addition to stunning originals, Miller has created commissioned art for such iconic events as the publication of the “Difference Engine” novella that became the famous novel by Sterling and Gibson. He’s also illustrated avant garde graphic novels by M. John Harrison and created images for Peake’s Gormenghast. The art is uncompromising, sometimes stark, but always also with a trapdoor of black humor and absurdism lurking underfoot. Miller’s commentary is illuminating if sometimes terse. For example, he writes, “I often think of the sea as a powerful animal or beast because of the way it claws and paws the shoreline.” This may seem a simple observation but perfectly explains the sense of almost sentient motion in his Maelstrom illustrations. A lifetime of spectacular achievement can’t be summed up by any one collection, but this book comes close.

Jim Woodring book

Jim: Jim Woodring’s Notorious Autojournal by Jim Woodring (Fantagraphics Books)

Confession time: I never ask myself what Woodring’s art means; I just love his weird critters. I love them so much I could just watch them prancing around doing almost anything and be quite happy. Making a ham sandwich. Getting groceries. Kicking a can. So I picked up Jim expecting perhaps some proto-versions of the acclaimed Woodring style. Instead, a lot of what’s contained therein seems to suggest Woodring’s worldview was always expressing itself in unique surreal ways. Some of the comics that appear to feature him or a him-version are almost Escher-like in their logic. A sequence in which the main character has a series of encounters dressed in his pajamas is particularly interesting. Other sections go all the way to chaotic Dreamville and the wilderness beyond. The value of reading work by artists who allow their subconscious to reign supreme is that you get very little self-censorship, or at least a sense of that kind of freedom on display. Even if you’re not a Woodring super-fan, this is a valuable and entertaining collection.

***

Jeff VanderMeer photo

photo by Kyle Cassidy

Potential gift-book selections created by Jeff VanderMeer (and friends) include the Area X hardcover, The Steampunk User’s Manual, The Time Traveler’s Almanac, and Wonderbook: The Illustrated Guide to Creating Imaginative Fiction.

Sunday Sundries: Literary Links from Around the Web (Dec. 14th)

Looking for some Sunday reading? Here are some literary links from around the web that you might have missed:

Tom Gauld looks at the different book formats out there

The good folks at Melville House will be publishing the CIA torture report as a book

The Guardian wonders if goody-two-shoes characters can ever make good fiction

Listening to Serial? Here are 29 true crime books you should read

Are full-time writers essentially a myth?

J. K. Rowling is publishing new Harry Potter content for the 12 days of Christmas

Kathleen Founds on what happens when your favorite writer lets you down (read our interview with Founds here)

The Believer interviews the indispensable Claudia Rankine

Vox looks at five magazines with small circulations and big ideas

NY Mag says never date a writer unless you want to end up as material

Lastly, take a gander at our own list of the top 25 best novels of 2014 and the top 25 best story collections of 2014

London Artist Imagines Classic Albums’ Tracklistings as Book Titles

by Ben Apatoff

The Dark Side of the Moon - Pink Floyd

The Dark Side of the Moon — Pink Floyd

Nebraska - Bruce Springsteen

Nebraska — Bruce Springsteen

Disintegration - The Cure

Disintegration — The Cure

Bob Dylan book

The Freewheelin Bob Dylan — Bob Dylan

Tom Waits

Rain Dogs — Tom Waits

David Bowie, Ziggy Stardust

Ziggy Stardust — David Bowie

Would you be interested in a book called “Starman?” How about some of the author’s other titles, like “Five Years,” “Moonage Daydream” or “Suffragette City?” If those titles ring a bell, it’s probably not because they’re on your bookshelf, although London-based artist Simon Jones has imagined what that might look like. Rock fans will recognize those titles from David Bowie’s album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars, one of several classic LPs which Jones has imagined as a book collection.

In Jones’ poster prints, used-looking paperbacks are lined up with each book’s spine featuring the name of a different song from the same album, organized by the tracklisting. Featured titles include albums from Radiohead, Pulp, Led Zeppelin, Kate Bush and Leonard Cohen, as well as works from musicians-turned-authors like Patti Smith, Morrissey, Nick Cave and Bob Dylan. You can check out more of Jones’ prints on his Etsy page, and post what record you’d like to see in book form (or whether “Jockey Full of Bourbon” or “Cemetery Polka” would be a better read) in the comments.

Deck the Halls: 12 Gifts for Your Favorite Writer (or Yourself)

Writer friends: everyone’s got ’em. They’re the person slumped in a chair at the end of the table, bags under their eyes, shoving leftovers into Ziploc bags to take home on the Greyhound. They’re the college friend who’s sort of employed, only not really, and they always have pockets full of cocktail napkins covered in verse. Maybe you’ve got a token family writer, the niece or nephew who’s just been published in their campus lit mag and has book deal-shaped stars in their eyes. Maybe that person is you. If it is: that’s ok. You’re not alone. Like the rest of us, you’re probably tired of getting socks, beard trimmers, and gift certificates to Chili’s, and if that’s true, just forward this list to Mom and Dad and your lawyer sister. You always thought they were more proud of her, but you read The New Yorker and write lots of poems. You’re special too, and you deserve something literary this holiday.

Write Like a Motherfucker

1. “Write Like a Motherfucker” mug: It’s on every list for a reason. There’s something about sipping from a profane mug that makes charging ahead with a daunting short story/essay/MFA recommendation request less harrowing. You know at the beginning of a yoga class, how the teacher asks you to think of your intention, your hour-long raison d’etre? Well, here it is. On a mug, motherfuckers.

New Yorker pillow

2. The New Yorker’s New Yorkistan shower curtain. Instead of projecting their neuroses onto the vast blankness of a plain white shower curtain, your favorite writer can spend their mornings mapping out the boroughs of New York in Maira Kalman’s winsome script. Bonus: houseguests at parties will know that the owner/renter of said bathroom has high falutin’ literary tastes and has probably spent some time drinking overpriced PBRs in Perturbia (aka Williamsburg).

Stephen King flask

3. Stephen King flask. When those overpriced PBRs start biting into your Submittable fees, it’s time to get inventive, and by inventive, I mean it’s time to go to the liquor store for a liter of Fireball and stick a flask in your pocket. Pull a Dorothy Parker and make heavy drinking and wordplay your (or your flask-recipient friend’s) “thing.”

Freedom logo

4. A subscription to Freedom. By now, maybe it’s clear that these “gift ideas” are actually just “things I want.” Why continue with the pretense? Also: do you know how many times I checked Twitter during the drafting of this list (I hope you don’t, it’s an egregious figure)? Freedom, lauded by many a writer (including Dave Eggers, Emily Mandel, Naomi Klein, and Neil Gaiman) as a time saving, distraction-barring wonder-app, keeps one from accessing the Internet during a certain pre-determined period of time. Leaving Facebook island is like stepping out of Times Square and onto one of those Sandals beaches. A caveat, though: pets, fellow humans, and your iPhone will continue to trifle.

When-I-Write-About-You-300x200

5. “When I Write About You Later I’ll Change Your Name” letterpress card. A generous sentiment, really.

Frank O'Hara

6. Frank O’Hara illustrated print. There is no lovelier poem than Frank O’Hara’s “Having A Coke With You” (play nice in the comments section, poets). This illustrated print by artist Nathan Gelgud combines the first few lines with bright, breezy images of Coke bottles and yoghurt cups, and would add some affordable color to an apartment wall. Writers are nothing if not self-identifying, so this also helps visitors know that yes, the person whose house they are in has many books and many ambitions and writes many things, oh yes, wow.

red pen

7. Lamy Safari fountain pen. Ain’t nobody got the money for a Mont Blanc unless they’re bankrolling scholarships to the Tin House writers’ conference, and if you’re that person: #blessyou. Otherwise, Lamy pens are durable, colorful, and a dream to write with. I like this neon-pink color, but if you’re trying to go business-professional — I don’t blame you, really — there are a variety of other shades. These are refillable by either cartridge or inkwell, and they make writing grocery lists or late rent checks feel downright luxurious. Bonus: lots of indie bookstores sell these, so check there if you want to try one out!

Matteo Pericoli

8. Windows on the World: 50 Writers, 50 Views by Matthew Pericoli. The Paris Review anthologized the charming pen and ink sketches of artist/architect Matthew Pericoli, who chronicles the desk-views of famous writers. Windows on the World lets you see Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Lagos, Nigeria vista & John Jeremiah Sullivan’s Wilmington, NC vantage point. It’s something you wouldn’t necessarily buy yourself (but if you do, high five). Writers love borderline-creepy voyeurism into craft, environment, and process, and this cool-looking volume (whose book jacket is translucent, like an architectural rendering) delivers on all those fronts.

hobart shirts

9. One of these lit journal t-shirts. If your friend or family member’s the irreverent type, go for Hobart’s “Money&Cars&Clothes&Hoesbart.” If they enjoy singing unironic Christmas carols, try this traditional and tasteful Paris Review tee. If they cover their notebooks in scratch ’n’ sniff stickers, this Rookie t-shirt’s a sure bet. If they’re in a program, well: this one from N+1, duh.

BOMB magazine tote

10. BOMB’s “If You Read Something, Say Something” Tote. For any child of the 70s, 80s, or 90s, or rider of any sizeable public transit system. Heaven knows we all own something close to our body weight in ratty tote bags; heaven knows I leave mine just about everywhere I go, like an earth-friendly breadcrumb trail. You can never have too many.

people in the face

11. People I Want to Punch in the Face notebook. Pocket-sized and easy to wield should someone start a conversation with you in a coffee shop, on a train, or when you’ve got a pen in your hand and you’re trying to write, damn it. Maybe this will work similarly on relatives, when you’re holed up in a room in your parents’ house with a laptop and a stack of books and OH MY GOD, YOU’RE JUST TRYING TO FINISH THIS ONE PARAGRAPH THAT’S NOT QUITE RIGHT, OK, YOU’LL BE DOWNSTAIRS IN A MINUTE! NO I CANNOT WALK THE DOG RIGHT NOW!

leather bag

12. A briefcase. When the going gets tough, writers could use a little something fancy. This number (which you should obviously get in bright red) is swanky Italian leather, and reminds me of a favorite college professor who stored his rejection letters in a bag that he’d open at the beginning of the semester, as if to say, “See, it takes a lot of headaches to become a beloved professor who’s written a bestselling novel and sold movie rights and owns two adorable dogs!” That’s actually 100% true: rejection will be a part of any writer’s life, and we’d all be lucky to end up with a book deal (and cute dogs and movie rights) to our names. To cheer up yourself or a writer friend, celebrate the rejections too. Store them in a briefcase (or a file on your laptop), so they (or you) can take them out and relish the difficult path to victory. Bah humbug, am I right?

DECEMBER MIX by Curbside Splendor

CURBSIDE’S SPLENDOROUS DECEMBER SONGS

One of the things I love most about being Editor-in-Chief of Curbside Splendor is working with all of the amazing and unique authors. The range of personalities and aesthetics is crazy and delicious. So when I was asked to put together a Holiday Mix featuring my authors I kept envisioning what it would be like if I had them all over to my mom’s house for a big holiday meal. All these weird questions began bubbling up in my mind like: Who would show up drunk? Which one would bring a tiny bowl of salad? What author would say something really earnest and make my mom cry? Would any of them flake out altogether? Who would blend into the wallpaper and who would hog all the attention? And would any of them play metal? So I opted to make answering these and many other pressing questions the challenge of my mix.

The following tracks are songs that I feel would define the vibe each of my authors would roll with as they sat around the monstrous dining room table at my old homeplace in West Virginia, eating ham and roast beef and mashed potatoes and candied yams and stuffing and a world of casseroles.

1. Franki Elliot, Piano Rats & Kiss As Many Women As You Can — “Good Feeling” by Violent Femmes because Franki would be really sad about being there in that moment and knowing it would be ending soon and not wanting it to end soon but also wanting it to end soon because it’s sad in that moment.

2. Michael Czyzniejewski, Chicago Stories & I Will Love You For The Rest of My Life: Break-Up Stories — “Shady Lane” by Pavement, because Czyz would be both charming and ironic and would undoubtedly note how my parents live in a somewhat idyllic old Victorian house and everybody wants one of those.

3. Amber Sparks, May We Shed These Human Bodies & The Desert Places (co-authored with Robert Kloss) — “White Chalk” by PJ Harvey because Amber would know the history of the labor movements in Southern WV and all the bloodshed during the mine wars and would radiate some sort of awareness of how horrible things are for coal miners (plus Robert Kloss would be really into the story of Syd Hatfield and think this song speaks to that somehow).

4. James Greer, Everything Flows — “Everything Flows” by Teenage Fanclub because, well, it just makes sense and is also unexpected due to its obviousness and that’s exactly the sort of thing James would say once he’s drained his third pint of beer and is beginning to feel more comfortable — that the obvious is so often the most unexpected thing and this is what makes it deceptive and gorgeous.

5. Joseph Bates, Tomorrowland — “White Christmas” by Bing Crosby because Jody’s a sentimental type even if he does look like a hero from a spaghetti western and would be earnestly moved by the whole event, especially my mother’s Christmas tapes which she has played every year since the late ’80s and which have a tape hiss he’d aptly note makes them all that much more gorgeous and decayed.

6. Chris L. Terry, Zero Fade — Craig Mack “Flava In Ya Ear” because Chris is one of the warmest dudes I know and he’d use old school Hip Hop to lure my junky brother out of his benzo-laced stupor and get him goofing and telling stories about the days when all the girls in the trailer park called him the cheeseburger pimp.

7. Samantha Irby, Meaty — Trans-Siberian Orchestra “Carol of the Bells” because Sam would totally light up the room and immediately be the apple of my mother’s eye, the two of them chatting idly about recipes for squash and the unique pains of neuropathy, and, being on the level with her, Sam would sense that my mother really wanted to have little bit of of amaretto in her coffee and she’d enable that and my mother would tell the story of how nice Samantha Irby is for the next decade.

8. Ben Tanzer, Lost in Space — “Rocket Man” by William Shatner because Ben wouldn’t believe my dad’s never heard this amazing cover and would play the Youtube clip for him and my dad would love it and tell a corny Star Trek joke and it would be like old home week.

9. Tom Williams, Don’t Start Me Talkin’ — “Nine Below Zero” by Sonny Boy Williamson II because Tom would bask in the warmth of the crowd gathered around the table eating and laughing and know that it could only be truly appreciated in direct contrast to the cold, constant rejection from the world outside.

10. Bill Hillmann, The Old Neighborhood — “My Bucket’s Got a Hole In It” by Hank Williams because Bill would instantly bond with my Pawpaw as they are both self-made men and complete extroverts and they’d start swapping raunchy jokes and telling tall tales about jobs they’ve worked and women they’ve known and Pawpaw would take him into the family room and whip out his acoustic guitar and make Bill listen to him while he sings his favorite Hank song.

11. Tim Kinsella, Let Go and Go On and On — “Little League” by Cap’n Jazz because Tim would feel awkward in the packed room and slip outside to smoke and he’d notice the little league baseball field in the park across from my parents’ house and this song would flash across his brain-pan as he ponders the best way to leave without anyone noticing.

12. Megan Stielstra, Once I Was Cool — “Three Days” by Jane’s Addiction because Megan would get me talking about my past and we’d somehow stumble onto the topic of bands we love and Jane’s Addiction would come up and I’d tell her the story of how I was driving drunk when I was twenty and totaled my Toyota truck while this song was blasting and I was lucky to have lived and she’d listen and then reply with a story of her own marking time, making me feel heard and understood.

13. Lauren Becker, If I Would Leave Myself Behind — “Last Christmas” by Wham! because Lauren is still thinking back to that year with him before he started making the scones she likes, before she knew he still loved her, before she could hurt him — and these thoughts occupy her as she idly pokes at her plate, the conversation swirling around her.

14. Marvin Tate, The Amazing Mister Orange — “White Christmas” by The Drifters because my mother would learn that Marvin is a singer in a soul band and would tell him all about dancing to her James Brown records when she was in high school when her mother wasn’t home and Marvin would smile and make her feel loved and bust out a few verses of this song all a capella and in the style of The Drifters and my mother would blush and get flustered and ask if we are ready for dessert.

15. Ryan Kenealy, Animals In Peril — “Mele Kalikimaka” by Bing Crosby because Ryan has an old soul and would realize immediately that my grandmother secretly loves jazzy songs that my Pawpaw never plays and he’d put this song on and get her to dance around the room for a little bit while we all laugh and cheer and my grandmother forgets she’s 93 for a few beautiful moments.

16. Dmitry Samarov, Where To? — “Candy” by Morphine because this song would get stuck in his head when Dmitry is sketching still lifes of all of the candy my mother makes for the holidays and he’d eat a few too many chocolate-covered peanut butter balls and laugh a dry laugh at his own gluttony.

17. Susan Hope Lanier, The Game We Play — “Crazy” by Patsy Cline because my Pawpaw would ask her if she knows any Patsy Cline songs and she’d admit that she does in fact know one and it’s this one and he’d make her promise to sing it with him after supper and she’d spend the rest of the meal nervously wondering if he is serious.

18. Erika Wurth, Crazy Horse’s Girlfriend— “I’ll Be Home for Christmas” by Frank Sinatra because like all of the fire-breathing, shit-talking, hard-as-nails people I know, Erika is the most sentimental softy out there and this song would come on one of my mother’s Christmas tapes and she’d have to stop herself from crying by busting into the conversation between my Pawpaw and Bill Hillmann to tell the dirtiest joke she knows, one so hardcore it leaves even the two of them afraid to laugh.

19. James Tadd Adcox, Does Not Love — “No Children” by The Mountain Goats because Tadd would find his thoughts drifting perversely to a holiday meal in a world much different than this one and he’d smile and when my wife Diddle asks him what’s so funny he’d say, ‘Oh nothing, just thinking about love.’

20. Brian Costello, Losing in Gainesville — “Santa Baby” by Eartha Kitt because Brian can’t help himself from rising to the occasion after imbibing a little too much of my mother’s amaretto and delivering a slithery rendition of this infamous number, a decision he’d immediately regret.

21. W. Todd Kaneko, Dead Wrestler Elegies — “Silent Night”by Pro Wrestling Noah because, much to Todd’s dismay, there is nothing on YouTube when you search for professional wrestlers singing Christmas carols except for this mess and this really bums him out because he has been hoping to mention a cover of a holiday classic sung by a notorious wrestler as a conversation starter during dessert.

***

— Jacob S. Knabb is Editor-in-Chief of Curbside Splendor and teaches in the English Department at Lake Forest College, where he resides with his gorgeous wife, his fat and sassy baby, and his two chihuahuas.

REVIEW: Preparation for the Next Life by Atticus Lish

Atticus Lish’s Preparation for the Next Life is this generation’s most significant novel about “otherness.” Using the story of two individuals that end up in a relationship as a vehicle to explore life on the fringe, Lish delves deep into the realities, challenges, and feelings of an undocumented immigrant and an Iraq war veteran whose body and psyche have been affected by three consecutive tours filled with fear and carnage. Packed full of details, vivid descriptions, and unflinching honesty, Preparation for the Next Life offers readers a touching and brutal look at the way those on society’s margins manage to keep on dreaming while they struggle to survive.

The narrative kicks off with Zou Lei, an ethnic Uighur from northwest China who barely speaks English. She slips into the country without papers, with no one to reach or ask for help, and is in desperate need of shelter and a job. After a short stint in a prison, effectively serving as her introduction to life in the United States, Zou holds a string of dead-end jobs in stores, kitchens, and even selling DVDs on the subway. Finally, she ends up working in the kitchen of a Chinese restaurant in Queens where she’s at the bottom of the chain of command and no one understands her language. She is eager to learn and move up in life, but desires clash with the harsh reality of her cramped existence in an overcrowded place that offers her only a roof and a dirty mattress. When not working, Zou occupies her time exercising and developing a relationship with Skinner, a severely depressed and mentally unbalanced veteran with a back full of scars. Skinner goes to New York trying to escape his nightmares and rents a basement apartment in Queens. He spends his time smoking and reading fitness magazines. When they meet, Zou and Skinner find comfort in each other, a way to momentarily put an end to their loneliness, but solitude is only one of their problems.

Lish masterfully juggles a lot in this novel, but there are two items that stand out the most, confirming Preparation for the Next Life as one of the most powerful narratives of the year. The first is the unapologetic lack of sentimentality. Preparation for the Next Life is a love story, but it’s also as far from the romantic aesthetic as one can get. The characters are broken, flawed, deracinated. Lish shows them drinking, having lazy afternoons of pizza and sex, and sometimes seeking each other with the eagerness of new lovers, but being together is only a small respite for their loneliness and not an all-powerful solution to their plethora of problems. There is love and talk of better times in the future, but there’s also crippling depression, callused hands from working, and a gun that sometimes seems to offer the only way out.

The other element that is truly outstanding is his ability to showcase his knowledge about everything from the city of New York to the unifying discourse of struggle and survival that most undocumented workers share.

“Everyone have to be careful, right? You know the saying, every man for self. The man, woman, kid, also. This is the life. You want take my time, what you give me? Think about. That’s America. Everyone come here the same story.”

The prose with which he communicates this familiarity is at once sharp and focused but also unhurried, unexpectedly elegant, and not afraid to explore that strange space outsiders share, a tense space where they are forced to communicate in a language they don’t fully dominate. Lish seems to be aware of what it means to be desperate, and this awareness allows him to recreate the streets of Queens, Zou’s job environment, and the Iraq war in vivid detail. It also allows him to create characters that feel real. Zou works hard without complaining, is generally optimistic, and thinks a better future is possible. On the other hand, Skinner is tormented, taking pain medication for his back, the victim of suicidal thoughts and horrible nightmares. Despite these differences, they somehow manage to embody the same thing: the incessant battle of those on the wrong side of the tracks. The result of this mix of familiarity, truth, and writing skills is a novel that seems to have been distilled from the essence of the many generations of natives and foreigners who have toiled in this country searching for a piece of the American dream.

“They took the subway from Queens down to Canal Street in Manhattan. It was full of African, Bangladeshi, and Chinese vendors, selling I Love New York shirts and counterfeit Rolexes. From here they walked down to the city buildings. The big gray granite buildings took up block after block. At the criminal and family courts, the doorways were four stories high and there were crowds outside waiting to get in through the metal detectors.”

Preparation for the Next Life is devoid of unfilled promises. The narrative successfully and entertainingly moves forward despite the fact that everyone involved is wary of letting hope sneak its way in. And that is a very smart move. In a literary landscape that often favors narratives about well-off Caucasians enjoying what the city has to offer, Lish has crafted a masterpiece full of accents, religions, and grit, the building blocks used to create New York City. Strangely enough, the author’s emphasis on grittiness also contributes to making this novel a memorable and very poignant homage to the Big Apple. Lish’s candid look at life on the wrong side of the tracks is both heartbreaking and beautiful and signals the arrival of a gifted voice with a knack for too-real fiction.

To purchase Preparation for the Next Life, click here to be directed to Tyrant Books’s site.

Electric Literature’s 25 Best Story Collections of 2014

Year-end lists are always subjective and incomplete, but they are especially tricky for books. A dedicated film critic can watch every wide release film and a theater critic can go to most every play, but the book critic is faced with an insurmountable mountain of books each year. The sheer number of books is inspiring as a reader, but it can make “best of” lists laughably subjective when the critic has only read a fraction of the hundreds of thousands of books published each year.

With that in mind, I decided to crowd source Electric Literature’s year-end lists. On Tuesday, we published our 25 Best Novels of 2014. Today, we are publishing our 25 favorite story collections. To get the list, I asked sixteen Electric Literature contributors and friends to pick their favorite collection published in 2014 to write about, and then asked them to send me a short list of other collections they loved. The books that got the most mentions have been included with everyone’s top picks. Our hope was to have an eclectic list of books that included more than just the obvious names, and I think you will find at least a few books here that you hadn’t heard of. Our list also includes two collections of prose poems and one collection of comic stories. Keeping in mind that if I’d asked a different set of writers and critics we would have a different list, here are the definite 100% objective best story collections of 2014:

Best Collections
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Man V. Nature by Diane Cook

Cook’s collection dips and dives between the real and the refreshingly unreal, with a perfect balance of imagination and morbidity. Man V. Nature is a breathtaking standout and perfect introduction to a future literary force of nature.

Michael Seidlinger, author of The Face of Any Other and other books

[Read a short story from Man V. Nature and our interview with Diane Cook]

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Elegy on Kinderklavier by Arna Bontemps Hemenway

An intricate, ambitious, and thoroughly devastating collection. This is Hemenway’s debut and it is stunning.

Laura Van Den Berg, author of The Isle of Youth and other books

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Praying Drunk by Kyle Minor

Kyle Minor’s second collection of short fiction abounds with stories that come at life from all sides. Questions are raised of faith, sexuality, and family; they channel the grittiest of realism and feature magnificent surrealism, depending on the occasion. What they share is a haunting quality, and the ability to remain locked on to a reader.

Tobias Carroll, managing editor of Vol.1 Brooklyn

[Read our review of Praying Drunk]

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Internal Medicine: A Doctor’s Stories by Terrence Holt

Holt should be a household name. He’s an unbelievably talented prose stylist and inventive writer — see his excellent first short story collection, In the Valley of the Kings. And…he also happens to be a doctor. This collection is a gorgeous, melancholy, thoughtful group of stories loosely based on his time in residency. And if you happen to be — like me — obsessed with work, illness, death, and the body, then you need to put this on your list immediately.

Amber Sparks, author of May We Shed These Human Bodies

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Natural Histories by Guadalupe Nettel

It’s been a really great year for short story collections. I really enjoyed dipping into Snow In May by Kseniya Melnik, The Corpse Exhibition by Hassan Blasim, The Emerald Light in the Air by Donald Antrim, J. Robert Lennon’s See You In Paradise, and Ben Marcus’s Leaving The Sea. One that stood out for me in particular among these very good books is Natural Histories by Guadalupe Nettel, translated by J. T. Lichtenstein. Nettel is a wonderful Mexican writer, and each of the stories in this slim collection, published by Seven Stories, takes a wry philosophical look at the relationship between people and the creatures they live with — whether a pair of pet fish or an infestation of cockroaches.

Jonathan Lee, Associate Editor of A Public Space and author of the forthcoming novel High Dive

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American Innovations by Rivka Galchen

Rivka Galchen’s fictional world, no matter how fantastical, remains our world. Regardless of its walking furniture and time travel paradoxes. Her commitment to a kind of scientific dream logic always delivers me to some true place I’ve never been or imagined. Or as she says in one of her stories: “Surely our world obeys rules still alien to our imaginations.” I could say the same of this uncannily beautiful collection.

Scott Cheshire, author of High as the Horses’ Bridles

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Redeployment by Phil Klay

I’m biased here: in 2012, we published Phil Klay in Recommended Reading, and he just became a 5 Under 35 Honoree and National Book Award Winner. Fortunately, in making lists of the best book of the year, objectivity isn’t top priority. And, in any case, Redeployment isn’t just an important book for 2014 (it focuses on the experiences of Marines in Iraq and how to reconcile a return to civilian life), but it’s also a remarkably written book that handles language, psychology, and narrative reliability in ways that I’ve never seen before.

– Benjamin Samuel, co-founder of Recommended Reading and Program Manager at National Book Foundation

[Read a short story from Redeployment]

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The Wilds by Julia Elliott

Although a lot of collections these days are said to be “beyond genre,” Julia Elliot’s stories truly are — I can’t think of anyone they wouldn’t appeal to. By turns terrifying, anxious, delicate and fantastic, Elliott has a Bowie-esque range (and sometimes similar subject matter). Free of the irony that can spoil a good tale of killer dogs, robotic grandmas or recreational brain surgery, Elliot, more than anyone else writing today, is the heir to the bedroom kingdoms and true-to-life fairy tales of Angela Carter, Barry Hannah and Ballard.

JW McCormack, a writer, editor, and teacher

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The UnAmericans by Molly Antopol

I grew up with this idea that there was always going to be an abundance of great Jewish fiction out there since I came of age in the shadow of all the Roths, Bellows, Ozicks, etc. And yes, there are plenty of great Jewish writers, from Michael Chabon to Jami Attenberg, who give us books with unforgettable Jewish characters, and very Jewish problems. But an entire collection? That would seem tough, like everything has been done before and getting a handful of original tales would be nearly impossible. But not for Antopol. This is a book filled with Jewish characters and stories, sure, but anybody from any walk of life will find the greatest of pleasures in its reading.

Jason Diamond, associate editor of Mensjournal.com and founder of Vol 1 Brooklyn

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Fullblood Arabian by Osama Alomar

Brief, imaginative, and wonderfully subversive, Fullblood Arabian is Syrian writer Osama Alomar’s first collection of very short stories and parables to appear in English. These are stories in which a clock on the wall might enviously regard a bucket in the sink as a rival clock, stories in which we might be asked to reimagine the act of applause — from the hand’s point of view. Drawing from influences such as Khalil Gibran, Aesop, and Kafka — and championed by America’s resident short-prose master Lydia Davis — Alomar takes aim at the absurdities of political and social status quos, joyously upending them with humor, wit, and élan in stories as short as a single sentence.

James Yeh, co-editor and publisher of Gigantic

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New York 1 Tel Aviv 0 by Shelly Oria

Read Shelly Oria’ debut short story collection if only because her dialogue is either scarily reminiscent of your own life, or, at turns, better than real life.

Ryan Britt, author of the forthcoming book Luke Skywalker Can’t Read: A New Geek Manifesto

[Read a story from New York 1 Tel Aviv 0 and our review of the collection]

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How To Be Happy by Eleanor Davis

In a year chock full of gorgeous story collections, one that stood out for me was, gasp, illustrated. (Which is perhaps less shocking given Roz Chast’s inclusion on the National Book Awards short list this year.) Eleanor Davis reminds us in her introduction that How To Be Happy is not about how to be happy. Instead these deeply imaginative and beautifully rendered stories show us the quiet struggles (and loveliness) of the everyday, no matter how wild the premise of the story. Each of the stories included here is entirely its own — moving from a lonely man’s failed attempt to create a present-day utopia, the simple beauty of a teenage summer love affair or a relationship failing, to an exploration of a dystopian future. Davis’ voice is entirely original, her range exceptionally broad, her artwork stunning and flexible, and her storytelling elegant and moving.

Lisa Lucas, publisher of Guernica

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Flings by Justin Taylor

Not much to say about Flings that I haven’t already declaimed from a barstool throne: This book is Da Bomb! But it’s also a bomb, a small explosive device that will destroy you if you get too close. I dare anyone to tell me your heart’s still in tact after reading “Adon Olam”, a modern tale of drugs, Jewish summer camp, and bromance gone bad that sucker-punches at the end with its deep emotional resonance. I dare anyone to tell me you didn’t explode with laughter after reading the mushroom-suit monologue that opens “Sungold”. I dare anyone to finish this book and not be blown away.

Adam Wilson, author of Flatscreen and What’s Important Is Feeling

[Read our review of Flings]

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Leaving the Sea by Ben Marcus

I’ll always have a special place in my heart for “Watching Mysteries With My Mother,” the story that opened Recommended Reading over two years ago. “I don’t think my mother will die today,” it begins, and by the story’s conclusion the underlying fear of that statement has been thoroughly excavated. I like that word, “excavated,” to describe Marcus’ writing, because many of his stories have a burrowing quality, the way they lodge themselves in the base of your brain and continue to work. Other tremendous stories in the collection include “I Can Say Many Nice Things,” about teaching writing on a cruise ship, and “What Have You Done?”, about the time-travel that is returning to childhood hometowns.

[Read a short story from Leaving the Sea]

Halimah Marcus, editorial director of Electric Literature and editor-in-chief of Recommended Reading

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Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine

We need to have a better conversation about race and I want Claudia Rankine at the head of the table. I want her to read us the stories and poems in Citizen, with its micro-aggressions, its pain, its wisdom, and its invitation to empathy and the right anger. This book is powerful and unsettling. I’ve read it three times and I think everyone in the country should too and then we should have that conversation.

Kenneth Coble, bookseller at Elliot Bay Book Co.

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Fourteen Stories, None of Them Are Yours by Luke B. Goebel

Written in a gonzo-style cadence which mixes prose poetry with outlaw confession, Luke B. Goebel’s stunning debut, Fourteen Stories, None of Them Are Yours, just may be the irascible yet heartfelt contemporary of Hunter S. Thompson’s Songs of The Doomed. As Goebel’s teacher — Gordon Lish — once said, the role of fiction is “To displace the other, yes. […] Delusion, the will, yes. Project your voice louder than the other, sure. Have the loudest voice. Wasn’t that the title of Grace Paley’s story? ‘The Loudest Voice’?” Goebel’s voice in 14 Stories is not only loud, it is in turns brave and endearing and self-critical. It reminds us that indeed the sentence need not be a “lonely place” — and recalls many masters of the form. I’m thinking here of Mark Richard (his story “Strays” from his collection The Ice At the Bottom of the World.) And of course I’m thinking too of writers like Denis Johnson and Barry Hannah. What I admire most about Goebel’s work as a piece of fiction is its attention to the story as an organic body — a rhythmic, fractured, irreverent and yet irretrievably whole vessel.

Ann DeWitt, writer, critic and essayist

[Read a short story from Fourteen Stories and our review of the collection.]

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Karate Chop by Dorthe Nors

Karate Chop is a slim little knife of a book, and the collection that has stayed with me the most this year. Nors’s stories are compacted gems that don’t try to hide the inclusions of life. As I said in an earlier list, “The fifteen short stories are realist stories, but realist in the bent way of Diane Williams, Lish-edited Raymond Carver, or Amy Hempel. Nors keeps readers on their toes and isn’t afraid to be a bit nasty with her characters. Highly recommended for fans of very short, minimalist fiction.”

Lincoln Michel, online editor of Electric Literature and co-editor of Gigantic

NOTE: the following novels received the most votes from the panelists.

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Paper Lantern: Love Stories by Stuart Dybek

Stuart Dybek is a writer’s writer, so no surprise his latest collection of gorgeous stories made our list. Donna Seaman at the Chicago Tribune said, “Dybek summons up the wonder of the unexpected and the improbable, he achieves a low-key form of magical realism that places him in a constellation of writers that includes Joyce in ‘The Dubliners,’ Italo Calvino, Gabriel García Marquez and Chicago’s own Leon Forrest.” -LM

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Bark by Lorrie Moore

This is why I read Lorrie Moore: “If you were alone when you were born, alone when you were dying, really absolutely alone when you were dead, why ‘learn to be alone’ in between? If you had forgotten, it would quickly come back to you. Aloneness was like riding a bike. At gunpoint. With the gun in your own hand.” That piece of depressive wisdom is from “Thank You for Having Me,” the story that anchors Bark, Lorrie Moore’s first collection of new stories in 16 years. If you followed her work during that time in places like The Paris Review, Granta, and The New Yorker, the stories found in Bark are old friends, which is also how I often think of Moore’s characters. Invigorating and enraging, with quick tongues and slow hearts, pro-nuke pacifists, selfish do-gooders, over-indulgers, poor wedding guests, and mortally offended by rat-kings. For new readers and for old fans, Bark was definitely worth the wait. — HM

[Read our review of Bark]

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See You in Paradise by J. Robert Lennon

The mind of J. Robert Lennon holds a seemingly endless supply of extraordinary fiction, full of darkness, magic, and intelligence. “Hibachi,” which originally appeared in the fifth issue of Electric Literature’s now retired quarterly anthology, “unleashes the unexpected cathartic power of a hibachi grill on a paralyzed marriage.” “A Stormy Evening at the Buck Snort Restaurant,” which originally appeared in A Public Space, takes what might have been an innocuous diner, and makes it the center of the terrifying universe. Graywolf Press continues to publish excellent short story collections, and See You In Paradise is yet another feather in their festooned cap. — HM

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A Different Bed Every Time by Jac Jemc

Jac Jemc’s follow-up to her PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize finalist debut novel has been called “an emotional, catastrophe-strewn story collection” by the Chicago Tribune and “bright, sharp, mysterious gifts, designed to enchant and unsettle” by author Laura van den Berg. -LM

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What’s Important Is Feeling by Adam Wilson

Adam Wilson’s shot stories are easily some of the funniest and most heartfelt around. Wilson was called “one of our best young writers” by Flavorwire and The New York Times Book Review said, “The buoyant comedy and insight of Wilson’s prose carries these stories farther and farther past taboo, into sensitive and complicated territory.” -LM

[Read a story from Adam Wilson]

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White Tiger on Snow Mountain by David Gordon

David Gordon’s White Tiger on Snow Mountain is named after a behemoth of a short story seething with bondage, chat rooms, impotence, and long jogs along the Westside Highway. Gordon himself is a runner, and other ordinary aspects of the author’s life are also featured, distorted by noir overtones and extraordinary encounters. In “What I Have Been Trying to Do All This Time,” a writer, also named David Gordon, is the subject of an Argentinian grad student’s thesis because he was thanked in the liner notes of a Bad Religion record. The grad student sleeps with him because he was a character in a Rivka Galchen story, seducing him with the line, “Please, I have never met a real fictional character before.” That overlay of extraordinary on ordinary is what makes Gordon’s stories such a pleasure to read; it’s a familiar world, but with more (sexual) possibility. — HM

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Thunderstruck & Other Stories by Elizabeth McCracken

Elizabeth McCracken’s first story collection in 20 years was called “delightful and destructive, packed with electricity, fascinating to watch unfold from the safe harbor of a comfortable chair” by Salon. The New York Times Book Review said, “Elizabeth McCracken knows how loss can melt reality, forever altering a person’s sense of time” and called Thunderstruck a “restorative, unforgettable collection.” -LM

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The Emerald Light in the Air by Donald Antrim

Antrim’s fifth book is his first story collection, but our panelists agree he’s as brilliant at the short form as he is at the long. Lydia Kiesling at The Millions called it “a landmark, almost cartographic document, showing a profound recalibration of style, voice, and form” and noted that “we should always say yes to genius, yes to that emerald light in the air.” -LM

Bar Joke, Arizona

by Sam Allingham, recommended by Marie-Helene Bertino

A man walks into a bar. He walks over to the bartender and says, “Can I get a drink?”

The bartender looks up from the fan he‘s been tinkering with and says, “Sure. What would you like?”

“Well,” the man says. “The problem is, I don’t have any money.”

“I see,” the bartender says.

“But I do have…”

The man then breaks off, hesitates, and begins again.

“I have… oh… wait… hold on…”

The bartender shakes his head and starts washing some glasses.

“Look, I have — you know,” the man mumbles, gesturing in the air. “Oh, I used to remember this one. Gimme a second.”

Finally he gives up and stares at his hands.

The bartender finishes washing the glasses, throws the rag over his shoulder, and gives the man a hard look. It’s a stifling day, the bar has no air conditioning, and with the fan broken the heat’s beginning to bother him.

“You forgot the punchline, didn’t you?” the bartender asks.

The man nods sadly.

“It happens,” the bartender says. “You have good days and then you have bad days.”

“What do we do now?” the man asks. “Where do we go from here?”

The man looks he might cry, which makes the bartender feel a little queasy.

“All right,” the bartender says. “C’mon now. Buck up.” He checks the door. The barflies are all at home, sleeping through the heat. Nobody ever comes to the bar this early on a Saturday.

“Look,” he says. “Let’s start this whole thing over.”

“Really?” the man says, perking up.

“Sure. But on one condition. You get behind the bar.”

The man shakes his head.

“I don’t have any bartending experience,” he says. “I wouldn’t know the first thing about it.”

“It’s easy,” the bartender says. “I’ve been doing it for years. Your parts all logical.”

“I’m not too good with logic,” the man says.

“Do me a favor,” the bartender says. “It’d be nice for me to get out from behind here for a few minutes. It’d do me good.”

The man takes a deep breath and rubs his temples with the tips of his fingers. “All right,” he says. “I‘ll give it a try.”

The bartender smiles and wipes his hands on the rag. Without taking their eyes off of each other, the man and the bartender circle the bar and exchange places. All of a sudden, the broken fan rumbles and begins to whir.

“Go ahead,” the man says. “I think I’m ready.”

“Can I get a drink?” the bartender asks.

“Sure,” the man says. “What would you like?”

“Well,” the bartender says. “I have to tell you, I’m flat broke. I don’t have a red cent to my name. There‘s nothing but lint in my pockets.”

“In that case,” the man says, pulling a beer out of the cooler, “this one’s on the house.”

He slides the beer across the counter.

The bartender just stares at it. “Hey, look,” he growls, pointing his finger at the man’s chest. “What are you trying to pull? We had a real simple deal here. You’re the straight man. It’s all logical. A monkey could do it.”

“I know, I know,” the man says. “But let me tell you something. It‘s nice back here. Look at all these bottles of liquor, lined up by type. It’s really something.”

The bartender looks at the bottles, amber and light brown, white frosted glass.

“They‘re all right,” he admits.

Do yourself a favor,” the man says, putting his hands out, palms up. “Drink your beer. Relax. Take a breath. Didn’t you say yourself that you needed a break?”

The bartender considers this. “I’m tireder than I’ve been in my entire life,” he says. “It seems like it’s the same bit every time, over and over.”

“That’s because it is,” the man says.

The bartender doesn’t respond. He takes a sip of his beer.

After a minute, the door swings open, and a duck waddles into the bar.

“Hey,” the duck says, hopping onto a barstool. “Got any duck food?”

“Look,” the man says, “I’m new here, and I know this might seem strange, but how about we just cut the whole routine and I give you a drink. On the house. Because we’re all a little tired here today, and we’re not in the mood for gags.”

The duck turns his beady eyes toward the man, then the bartender, and then the man again. He flaps his wings, shakes his ass, and hunkers down on the barstool.

“Jesus Christ,” the duck says. “I sure could use one.”

“What are you having?” the man says, smiling.

“Give me a Wild Turkey, straight up,” the duck says. “For starters.”

“How’s the week coming, Duck?” the bartender asks.

“Just fucking dandy,” the duck says, chuckling. “Thanks for fucking asking.”

Before long, a man with a large hat walks through the door. He moseys up to the bar, takes off his hat, and sets it on the table.

“Let me guess,” the man says. “You’ve got a little guy inside that hat.”

The man with the hat blushes.

“Is it that obvious?” he asks.

“It’s just one of those things,” the man replies. “Does he want a drink?”

“Are you kidding me?” a muffled voice shouts from inside the hat. “I’d love one!”

Soon the place starts filling up with men: guys with speech impediments, guys with eyepatches, sailors with wooden legs talking to tax attorneys. The animals arrive, too. People keep tripping over a boa constrictor and cursing. In one corner a bear and a sperm whale are communicating through grunts and clicks.

“Don’t tell the management,” the bartender whispers to the man. “We haven’t made any money all day.”

“But look how happy everyone is,” the man says. “It’s a beautiful thing.”

“It won‘t change anything,” says the bartender. “Just you wait.”

As if to prove this point, a man bursts through the door and runs full-tilt towards the bar, his head hung low like a bull charging the cape. A priest, a minister, and a rabbi all grab onto his coat to restrain him, but even with their collective strength they can barely keep him from slamming his head into the wood.

“What are you people doing?” the bar-rusher yells. “Let a man do his goddamn job! Let a man DO HIS MOTHERFUCKING JOB ALREADY!” And since he can’t make physical contact with the bar itself, he starts to shout “Ouch! Ouch!” over and over again.

“Be still, my son,” the priest says, wiping his forehead with a damp rag. “Be still. You have seen the trials of life, but you will be forgiven in the life to come.”

“Have some bourbon,” says the minister, handing him a glass. “There’s no law against it, on heaven or earth.”

“If you ask me,” says the rabbi, “the boy needs therapy.”

The three holy men lean over the bar-rusher and whisper comforting words. The other customers begin to take notice and turn towards the scene. Some make the sign of the cross; others murmur prayers.

“I’m sorry,” the bar-rusher says, sipping his whiskey. “I’m so sorry. I’m a basket case, I can’t relax. My hair’s starting to fall out and I can’t sleep. My wife left me for a man who writes ad copy. How can anyone keep up these days?”

The whole bar nods in agreement.

“Let me ask your opinion,” the bar-rusher says to the three holy men. “I know God’s view on the meek and the lowly, but what about the middling kind of shit-kicker? What about the overgrown suburban lawn with the unpruned rosebushes, the ungrateful kids, and the low-paying 401k? I need to know: does God smile on mediocrity?”

“Of course,” says the priest.

“Maybe,” says the minister.

“No,” says the rabbi.

The bar-rusher lays his head in the priest’s lap and weeps.

“I feel for you,” says the man with the hat. His little man is punch drunk, passed out on the table and snoring. “My dad was a bricklayer who hung out at the Polish Society Hall. Now people talk to each other on computers, no one knows how to fix an engine, and I’ve got dyspepsia like you wouldn’t believe. I take pills upon pills and it never gets any better. It‘s a beat-up dog of a world.”

Night falls. It’s a perfect example of a Southwestern American sky, clear and nullifying all humanity. The stars are like pinpricks in a cloth that keeps everybody ignorant of what’s really going on. Everyone fumbles around by the light of a sickle-cell moon.

Under cover of darkness the conversations get lower and less animated. Stories emerge from the chatter. Eyes grow damp. The alcohol pulls secrets and failures out of everybody’s wobbly mouths.

“I remember I was lying in bed once,” a giant moth says, his diaphanous wings glowing in the light of the ceiling lamp, “with my wife. ‘You’re a one trick pony,’ she told me. ‘It’s always a cycle with you, one joke over and over again, a bad ride that never ends.’”

The moth has a small, buzzing voice, like someone over a bad long-distance connection saying words nobody wants to hear. It shakes a little from too much crème de menthe.

“All I could think of,” the moth says, “was her spinning slowly in a Ferris wheel in the middle of an empty county fair, stuck in a seat with a guy like me, who didn’t have much to say. That was the night she left me for a man who sells funny T-shirts over the internet. They can travel whenever they want, she tells me. They’re globetrotters now.”

The moth’s wings fall to his sides, and his wide gray feelers wave in the dim light. His drunken friends, two large fruit flies, are drinking sweet liquor through straws. They rub their legs together in a penitent fashion and buzz mournfully.

The clock edges towards closing time. Most of the customers have already fallen asleep in their beer. The sperm whale has beached himself against the long far wall, and three bears are sleeping in his shadow, wrapped in each other’s arms. The bar-rusher sleeps with his head on the priest’s shoulder, face pressed against the cool cloth of the holy man’s vestments. Half asleep himself, the priest strokes the bar-rusher’s soft, thinning hair. The minister and the rabbi sleep with their faces turned to the heavens.

By the time the duck hops onto an empty table in the middle of the bar, the only constant sound is the wheezy pull of the whole bar breathing, strained and rough, like a giant set of smoker’s lungs. He gives a couple of loud honks. Everyone pricks up their ears.

“Friends,” the mallard says, flapping his wings. “I’d like to tell you a story. It’s not a funny one, but it’s something I’ve been wanting to tell for a long time and I’ve never really known how to do it. So I thought I’d tell you all tonight, since you’re all now my friends and it’s been a pleasure knowing each and every one of you. You’ve really made a duck feel welcome. That’s a rare thing in this world.”

Little calls of joy and affirmation flare up around the room, like ineffectual sparks. The duck waits for them to die down before going on.

“When I was a younger duck,” he says, “I lived in a large city on the eastern side of this fair nation. It was a hell of a fucking town, let me tell you. There were lights on all twenty-four hours of the day and places you could crawl into at four o’clock in the morning where someone would buy you a drink and scratch your tailfeathers for you, if that was what you were in the mood for. Paradise on earth.

“And of course, I had a girl. A beautiful fox who lived in a second floor walkup, right over a club where they played jazz on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Now in those days, and even now, a relationship between a fox and a duck wasn’t very common, and there were only a few places we could go and not get looks, even threats. The club where she lived was one of them. We spent a lot of nights there before going up to her room. The Wednesday band was good; the Saturday band was better. They had a trumpet player who made big gorilla men weep tears for love.

“But you get tired of the same old thing, y’know? So one day my fox, she says to me, Let’s go to the symphony. I’ve never seen the symphony. I think a fox ought to have seen the symphony at least once in her life.

“Now, I‘m strictly a whiskey and beer sort of bird; not what anyone would call sophisticated. But I thought, hell, why not, the lady wants a bit of culture, I might as well accompany her on this particular social engagement. We got dressed up on a Friday night, and went off to the symphony.

“The hall was a big place with gold leaf all over. It was a real class joint, and I didn’t feel like we fit in, but we found our seats and waited for the show to begin. All those people in black ties had their instruments ready. Have any of you ever heard an orchestra tune up?”

Nobody makes a sound. The duck sighs and examines his wings.

“I didn’t think so. The orchestra,” he continues, “was all right. I don’t really remember what they played. I remember I enjoyed it at first, but as it went on I had a hard time staying awake. My fox didn’t much care for it either. She liked dressing up, she liked the pomp and circumstance, but the music left her cold.”

“So you could ask me why I remember. Why I’m bringing it up. A fair question. Because although the music wasn’t really all that thrilling, there was this one thing that stuck with me. After the musicians had tuned, after the conductor came out and there was a big round of applause for him, after the musicians had all settled into their seats — that was when the whole hall filled with a moment of absolute wonderful silence. Quiet like you wouldn’t believe. Bows raised, lips on mouthpieces, and of course my fox in the seat next to me, her heart hammering, like it always did whenever she was waiting for something she thought might be exciting. A whole room waiting, absolutely quiet.

“After the show we went back to her apartment. We were weirdly tired, and we went to bed without touching each other much. I listened to the traffic noise in the night like I always did when I was trying to go to sleep, but for the first time it didn’t seem soothing. It just made me wish for a kind of silence that wasn’t there.”

The duck gets quiet for a second. Outside some drunk is singing a tuneless song. It makes the duck wince. The drunk passes on, and the song dies away.

“There isn’t really a good end to the story,” the duck says, in a softer voice. “Suffice to say, the thing with the fox and me didn’t work out. I started wandering all over the city at night; it was spring and I was restless. I went to the symphony a few times by myself, but in that silence I was telling you about I felt so lonely I couldn’t even stand it. So I stopped going.

“I moved to Arizona try to get away from her. It’s quieter here. I stopped talking to people. I even made a pilgrimage out into the desert once, with a bunch of Buddhist mystics who wanted to live totally mute. They never said a word to each other the whole time we were out there. The whole vow of silence bit.

“But despite my best intentions, I could never do it. I would walk over to a cliff and sit and watch the sky, and I’d feel that itching in my throat. It started at the back, close to my spine, and worked its way upward. My beak twitched. I started muttering, mumbling. And then it would start. I would be sitting on a cliff and I’d start talking to the canyon.

“’How’s the weather?’ I’d ask. ‘How’s your parents? A man walks into a bar. Are you married? I love you. I miss you. Where were you born? I’m lonely. Do you have any duck food?’

“Just me talking to the canyon,” the duck says, his beak trembling. “And then I’d get up and go back to the Buddhists. They’d nod at me. I’m pretty sure they knew what I was doing, but they never let on.”

“Someday,” the duck says. “Someday I’m going to shut up, and it’ll be the happiest day of my life.”

The duck gets quiet. He shakes his tail feathers, lays down on the table, and closes his eyes.

Men are sleeping, slumped in chairs or spread across the dirty floor. Nobody speaks, except for the occasional whisper from someone’s lonesome dream. The man and the bartender consider one another. The clock reads 2:15. Outside people are stumbling across the road, falling into one another, stumbling all over the place.

“We ought to kick them out soon,” the bartender says. “You can’t let people stay all night.”

“Show some kindness,” the man says. He starts wiping the bar in long, slow strokes, shaking his head softly. “Show a little kindness for once in your life.”

Electric Literature’s 25 Best Novels of 2014

Year-end lists are always subjective and incomplete, but they are especially tricky for books. A dedicated film critic can watch every wide release film and a theater critic can go to most every play, but the book critic is faced with an insurmountable mountain of books each year. The sheer number of books is inspiring as a reader, but it can make “best of” lists laughably subjective when the critic has only read a fraction of the hundreds of thousands of novels published each year.

With that in mind, I decided to crowd source Electric Literature’s year-end lists. First up: novels. (Best story collections, best graphic novels, and more to come.) I asked sixteen Electric Literature contributors and friends to pick their favorite novel published in 2014 to write about, and then asked them to send me a short list of other novels they loved. The novels that got the most mentions have been included with everyone’s top picks. My hope was to have an eclectic list of books that included more than just the obvious names. I think we succeeded here with a list of 25 excellent novels that should include at least a few that you haven’t read yet. (Indeed, the lack of household names like Murakami and Denis Johnson is more evidence that 2014 was the year of the debut.) Keeping in mind that if I’d asked a different set of writers and critics we would have a different list, here are the definite 100% objective best novels of 2014:

Best Tweets
Boy, Snow, Bird

Boy, Snow, Bird by Helen Oyeyemi

The bulk of my 2014 was spent transfixed by Helen Oyeyemi’s fifth novel. Although I could see how the book’s structure could throw some readers off, I’d caution them to keep going to the end because they’ll see that Oyeyemi is undoubtedly one of our great storytellers who is able to weave a complex story into something that you think is magical, and just might actually be.

Jason Diamond, associate editor of Mensjournal.com and founder of Vol 1 Brooklyn

Catherine Lacey

Nobody Is Ever Missing by Catherine Lacey

I’m not a fan of the picaresque. Even the most classic examples of the form often feel tedious and without direction. But Catherine Lacey’s novel defies the conventions of her chosen genre. Her character Elyria is undoubtedly lost, an American in New Zealand who can go home anytime she wants, but doesn’t, and doesn’t know why. And it’s that not knowing that envelops us. We don’t know when or if she’ll go home, and, in a way, we don’t care. Lacey brings Elyria’s experience so close that the reader feels just as rudderless and just as liberated as she does. Just like Elyria, we feel like we want to be set adrift and get lost in an adventure, although, as we continue, we become painfully aware that getting lost cannot be an act of will.

John Dermot Woods, author of The Baltimore Atrocities and other books

[Read our review of Nobody Is Ever Missing and our interview with Catherine Lacey]

Faces in the Crowd

Faces in the Crowd by Valeria Luiselli

This novel is a mysterious wonder, a jigsaw of identity and ghosts and storytelling, and unlike anything else I read this year.

Laura Van Den Berg, author of The Isle of Youth and other books

[Read our review of Faces in the Crowd and our interview with Valeria Luiselli]

Kinder Than Solitude cover

Kinder Than Solitude by Yiyun Li

One of my favorite novels of 2014 was Yiyun Li’s Kinder Than Solitude. I understand she’s a fan of William Trevor, and maybe I like her work for the same reasons I like his: the smooth elegance to the sentences and the willingness to explore intense feelings. It takes courage to do that; she takes risks. Also: one thing her work rarely gets credit for is being funny. There’s a great humor shimmering under so many of her sentences, sometimes wry and sometimes beautifully vicious.

Jonathan Lee, Associate Editor of A Public Space and author of the forthcoming novel High Dive

Atticus Lish

Preparation for the Next Life by Atticus Lish

Here’s the kind of book that shows up, if we’re lucky, every five, maybe ten years. It’s a book that masterfully anchors itself in the literary “novel” form while going leaps and bounds over a dozen of its kin in its authenticity, Lish’s command of the sentence capturing a dizzyingly accurate worldview from street level and up.

Michael Seidlinger, author of The Face of Any Other and other books

Station Eleven book cover

Station Eleven by Emily St. John Mandel

Emily St. John Mandel’s fourth novel is, flat-out, one of the best things I’ve read on the ability of art to endure in a good long while. It’s about the ways that civilization is kept alive in a world devastated by a plague, sure, but it’s also about the way artists live, about the way people live, about flawed relationships and creative pursuits and how the unlikeliest of connections can bring transcendence.

Tobias Carroll, managing editor of Vol.1 Brooklyn

[Read our review of Station Eleven]

Blake Butler

300,000,000 by Blake Butler

This is the book we needed in 2014 — this monstrous year of continued economic, physical, and structural assault, of consumerism and indifference, of power grabs and surveillance and empty, gilded decadence. We needed this book to cut open the corpse of America and expose the full extent of the rot inside. Butler’s book is not an easy read — intellectually or emotionally. But it’s a necessary one, because it’s the rare book that comes along and tells us something essential about who we are — and even rarer that a writer does so in an experimental yet accessible text that works, because it mirrors our own 21 century media-fried brains.

Amber Sparks, author of May We Shed These Human Bodies

[Read our review of 300,000,000]

Dept. of Speculation

Dept. of Speculation by Jenny Offill

It’s no secret how much I loved Jenny Offill’s Dept. of Speculation. I even wrote about it (among other things) for Electric Literature here. Not sure what I love more about it — that it’s so lovely and unique and, dare I say, experimental a book, or that mainstream contemporary publishing embraced it the way they did. All around a real highpoint in book culture and one of the most assured and impassioned novels of the year.

Scott Cheshire, author of High as the Horses’ Bridles

Marlon James book cover

A Brief History of Seven Killings by Marlon James

An absolutely unique and necessary novel of diaspora, bloodshed, reggae, drug addiction and corruption centered loosely around the attempted assassination of Bob Marley in 1976, A Brief History of Seven Killings spans countries, languages and color barriers, taking us from the slums of Kingston to the heyday of crack cocaine in 80’s New York — the story that emerges from the cracks in both cultures is not only a definitive novel of Jamaica but probably the best novel to address recent history (70s through the 90s) to be released in the 21st Century. For fans of Delillo, Vollmann, Pynchon et al.

JW McCormack, a writer, editor, and teacher

MT

Love Me Back by Merritt Tierce

Books that make us uncomfortable, that make us confront drug abuse, sex, and violence — especially without glamorizing them — are often praised as fearless, unflinching. Those terms, however, are a judgment, a reader acknowledging that there are parts of us we ought to be afraid of, be ashamed of, parts of life we must conceal. But it’s not that there is absence of regret or accountability in Love Me Back. Merritt Tierce’s narrator is anything but naive. This novel is not confessional, it’s not brave, it’s not post-bravery, it’s honest, it’s vulnerable, it’s necessary.

– Benjamin Samuel, co-founder of Recommended Reading and Program Manager at National Book Foundation

alena

The Word Exchange by Alena Graedon

I can’t believe more people didn’t talk about or love this book. In the swirling concern over what all our little gadgets are doing to our minds, Alena Graedon’s novel about a sci-fi “word flu” sweeping the Earth was about as timely as it gets. This book was practically screaming for people who love reading — and view reading as our salvation — to love it. In the novel, reading is literally our salvation, which means reading The Word Exchange is an obvious meta-experience of the themes Gradeon is trying to convey. The Word Exchange made me feel guilty for my failing memory and over-reliance on search engines and online-info depositories, and the only thing I could do with that guilt was to hope the story I was reading would get better. And it did. Underrated doesn’t begin to cover how great this novel was and how much it should mean to hardcore readers everywhere. Alena Graedon turned the jokes of Super Sad True Love Story into frighteningly cautionary, and serious, science fiction. Oh, and it’s her first book.

Ryan Britt, author of the forthcoming book Luke Skywalker Can’t Read: A New Geek Manifesto

Jess Row

Your Face in Mine by Jess Row

Jess Row’s Your Face in Mine boldly begins with an epigraph from James Baldwin: “And I suggest this: that in order to learn your name, you are going to have to learn mine.” This invocation of Baldwin let’s us know what we are about to encounter some real talk about race, and Row deftly navigates this space with the wild tale of Kelly Thorndike, a widower and public radio executive, who reconnects with a childhood friend who has undergone “racial reassignment” surgery and then signs up to document the story of how a white man from Baltimore comes to make the decision to elect for plastic surgery that will allow him to live as a black man. On a sentence by sentence level, Row is a beautiful writer and deeply engaging storyteller, capturing the voices and complexities of his characters over time, across countries, and across racial divides. On a political level, Row manages to speak frankly and elegantly about race and identity in America at a time where reading about race, across race, couldn’t possibly be more urgent.

Lisa Lucas, publisher of Guernica

Ben Lerner book cover

10:04 by Ben Lerner

The events that concern 10:04, which is bookended by Hurricanes Irene and Sandy, are still so vivid that reading this novel gave me the experience of life being simultaneously narrated. It was fitting, for a novel concerned with “multiple futures,” to feel that my present had multiplied. Particularly for New Yorkers, 10:04 is thrillingly sentient. Though nearly two years have passed, I still believe that, if I hurry, I can go see Christian Marclay’s The Clock (the work that gives 10:04 its title) at MoMA before the exhibit closes. Also recognizable from “real life” is Ben Lerner’s story, “The Golden Vanity,” which was published in The New Yorker in 2012 and becomes a central plot point of the novel (the story is reprinted verbatim). Which is all to say, the boundaries between 10:04 and real life are porous, and it’s exciting. But none of that would matter if it weren’t for Lerner’s excellent prose, which is galloping yet precise, his humorous, complex scene-settings (including one of the best extended party scenes I have ever read), his charming obsessions, and poignant world-view.

Halimah Marcus, editorial director of Electric Literature and editor-in-chief of Recommended Reading

[Read our review of 10:04]

Two Serious Ladies

Two Serious Ladies by Jane Bowles

Finally — rightfully — Jane Bowles’s criminally underknown 1943 masterpiece Two Serious Ladies is back in print. Uproarious and mesmerizing on the sentence-by-sentence level, Two Serious Ladies is a rare and marvelously twisted comedy of contradictory characters and unpredictable behavior and speech that, almost inexplicably, manages to convince and delight as it also eludes.

James Yeh, co-editor and publisher of Gigantic

Women book

Women by Chloe Caldwell

I am nothing like the characters in Chloe Caldwell’s fiery and honest novella of women in love. These are not my affairs, my mistakes, or my love-drunk disasters. Also, I am not a woman. Yet, Women is my biography. I am in these words. I felt every word, every storm, and every heartbreak in my throat, my bones. This book tore apart my internal organs. I am still recovering. I am hoping I never recover.

Kenny Coble, bookseller at Elliot Bay Book Co.

sister

Sister Golden Hair by Darcey Steinke

Darcey Steinke’s work has always been deeply engaged with perception — the perception of religion, the body, and the text as a kind of spiritual reservoir which must capture a sense of authenticity through struggles with form. Set in the 1970’s in a decade of “devolution,” where one could count “ten Nixon signs on the highway as they passed,” in her new novel, Sister Golden Hair, Steinke’s work branches out and engages with the physical presence of a decade and those crises which defined it — feminism and the crisis of self-fulfillment; the “throbbing amazingness of a round full female body;” spiritual “Devolution;” Grandness and An Unconstant God; and the architecture of physical place.

Ann DeWitt, writer, critic and essayist

[Read our interview with Darcey Steinke]

McBride novel cover

A Girl Is a Half-Formed Thing by Eimear McBride

I’ve heard it said that great novels teach you how to read them, and that is certainly true of McBride’s brilliant debut. A Girl Is a Half-Formed Thing is a difficult book, but a very rewarding one. In an era when so many people look down on fiction that takes any effort, it is heartening to see McBride’s debut not only be published, but get great acclaim and win several awards.

Lincoln Michel, online editor of Electric Literature and co-editor of Gigantic

NOTE: the following novels received the most votes from the panelists.

Annihilation

Annihilation by Jeff VanderMeer

Annihilation was the first 2014 book I read that blew me away, so I’m thrilled to see it make the cut here. The novel was book one of the Southern Reach trilogy, all three of which were published in 2014 and then collected as the hardcover omnibus Area X. Here’s what I wrote when I interviewed VanderMeer back in March: “VanderMeer writes in taught, atmospheric prose filled with mysteries and uncanny unease. Fans of speculative fiction — especially the subgenre of weird fiction — and great writing should put this at the top of their to-read list.”

[Read our interview with Jeff VanderMeer and VanderMeer’s own list of favorite 2014 books]

McGlue

McGlue by Ottessa Moshfegh

Ottessa Moshfegh is a writer that everyone will be talking about soon. She’s been publishing brilliant fiction in The Paris Review and elsewhere, and her novella, McGlue, was chosen by Rivka Galchen for the Fence Modern Prize in Prose. We published an excerpt of the brilliant sea-faring story in Recommended Reading, so go give it a try and then rush out and buy the novella.

Green Girl

Green Girl by Kate Zambreno

Green Girl is a novel so good that it had to be published twice. Initially published by Emergency Press in 2011, it was republished this year by Harper Perennial to plenty of acclaim. Here’s what our reviewer had to say: “Zambreno touches on a subset of society — a girl, in particular — and makes her universal and individual at the same time. Ruth is all contrasts and costumes and limbs. Zambreno invites us in to her life as a voyeur, but we finish the book with the feeling that she is our own creation.”

The Last Illusion

The Last Illusion by Porochista Khakpour

Porochista Khakpour’s sophomore novel has been racking up year-end acclaim (Kirkus, Buzzfeed, NPR, etc.) and for good reason. The Last Illusion is a gorgeously-written fable about a feral Iranian boy raised as a bird who moves to NYC. Part gritty fable, part coming-of-age-story, The Last Illusion is a one of a kind.

John Dermot Woods

The Baltimore Atrocities by John Dermot Woods

Full disclosure: I collaborate with John Dermot Woods on some projects, so I am very happy to see The Baltimore Atrocities get enough votes for this list. The novel is composed of over 100 vignettes and illustrations woven together with an overall narrative. As such, the book is a form-bending combination of novel, flash fiction collection, and graphic novel.

Ugly Girls

Ugly Girls by Lindsay Hunter

Ugly Girls is another novel making a lot of year-end lists. Here’s what Luke Goebel had to say when he interviewed Lindsay Hunter for our site: Kind of book everyone will want to read. Mass appeal, all that, killer speed book, craft out of the top of the head, with all the best prose anyone could want, plus the big story, mindblower, like at times I’m reading something written so good I think it’s As I Lay Dying only it’s 2014 or ’15 or ’16 and it’s Ugly Girls and it’s set in this trailer park — other times I’m clearly reading Lindsay Hunter and it’s still set in that trailer park — but it’s like one of those great books you read in school as a kid (though this one isn’t going to be taught in any kids’ schools anytime soon I doubt, not with some of these scenes!) and thought, HOW THE HELL DID THIS WRITER DO THIS?”

Will Chancellor

A Brave Man Seven Storeys Tall by Will Chancellor

Chancellor’s debut novel got rave reviews, but flew a little under the radar with readers. Hopefully, it’s inclusion on year-end lists will encourage readers to give this gorgeous novel a try. John Warner of The Chicago Tribune said, “it is a novel that could only be written by one person, at one particular time…the most ‘alive’ book I’ve read this year.” BookPage said, “Chancellor writes in the established tradition of the American absurd, from Pynchon and Gaddis to DeLillo and Foster Wallace. Chancellor may be swinging for the former pair, but lands firmly, and thereby accessibly, in the latter.”

The wallcreeper book

The Wallcreeper by Nell Zink

The Wallcreeper is a book that everyone I know has been raving about. Jeff VanderMeer included it on his list of favorite books, praising it’s “utterly fearless writing.” It was voted one of the top indie books of the year in our survey. And here is what our reviewer had to say: “It’s rare that a debut novel so offbeat, and with such sharp little teeth, is also a page-turner. Rarer still does one like this get past the gatekeepers of the publishing world. It’s exciting that The Wallcreeper did.” We excerpted The Wallcreeper in Recommended Reading.