Coming of Age in Florida’s Turbulent Waters

In Arielle Hebert’s debut poetry collection Bottom Feeders, Florida lures you in with long summer nights, oversized t-shirts and damp bikinis, trips to Publix for champagne and orange juice. There’s a reason so many choose the Sunshine State for their vacations, but as Hebert points out, vacations here are quick to become trap doors: “A whole town of trap doors / and someone always lost / on the other side.” 

Bottom Feeders explores Hebert’s love for a state that’s produced an opioid crisis and for those who struggled with that addiction. These two loves collapse into one another, becoming interchangeable objects of desire and destruction, the speaker too immersed in the damage to see a way out. Distance offers relief, a chance to catch her breath after living so long underwater, but it doesn’t extinguish the pull.

Like Hebert, I grew up in Florida and left for many of the reasons she depicts. While distance felt necessary at the time, Florida is a seductress, and after so many years I find myself questioning why I left—even the humidity I once found so oppressive rewritten in my memory as a familiar comfort. This longing is palpable in Hebert as well, both in her collection and in our conversation. In our interview, I asked Hebert how she writes about disaster without falling back into its magic. Like she states in the collection, “Everything we do / is self-preservation / or self-destruction,” but how can you tell which is which? It’s a question I asked as much for the readers’ benefit as for my own.

Although states apart, I could feel our shared insatiability for the place we both left behind. Potted ferns decorated both our backgrounds as we talked over Zoom, her words pressed like fingers on a bruise: Painful, yes, but also a relief to be reminded that part of you is still there.


Sam Risak: Florida is often made into spectacle: the news stories, the memes, the mythology. Do you feel the state warrants this portrayal? Did you find yourself consciously writing toward it or against it?

Arielle Hebert: I am hyper-aware of the ways that Florida is portrayed in the media, especially since I’ve left the state and hear outsiders’ perspectives. When I say, “I’m from Florida,” it’s received with a certain look, or a recognition of what they see portrayed in the media, whether that’s Florida Man stories or, these days, about the political climate. But when I was writing the book, I tried to be aware of those preconceived notions about Florida and to write honestly toward my own experience. I tried to do a little bit of both leaning into and away from what folks might think they know about Florida.

SR: Taking the preconceived notions and complicating them?

AH: Complicating them, interrogating them, and also trying to portray what I loved about Florida—the flora and the fauna, the landscapes, the ocean, the swamps, all of it. It’s such a beautiful place where complicated things happen.

SR: In Bottom Feeders, the opioid crisis functions as a structural backdrop to the personal narrative. Why was it important to put the state’s conditions in conversation with the speaker’s intimate life?

AH: I didn’t want it just to be about a breakup or a relationship. The time that the book is written about is my later years of high school and then the few years after graduation. So certainly adolescence and being a young adult. And during that time, there was so much happening that I really wanted that intertwined-ness to be present in the book. It wasn’t just early love and early hurt or heartbreak. It was also exploring my sexuality and finding a group of friends to do that with that I felt safe and accepted by. 

It was also the height of the opioid epidemic, and that was certainly ever-present in all our lives whether it was in that friend group or outside of it. It touched everyone I knew, whether personally or [by] a few degrees of separation.

And then, going back to Florida as a place, erosion is ever-present. I lived on the coast—the west coast of Florida in Sarasota—and the beaches have been eroding since I moved there in 2000. So all these issues were swirling around each other, and I don’t know if I could have written about only the personal or only the external factors. It seemed like they were all predicated on one another.

SR: In “Hurricane Blues” you write: “We treaded grief like water, / missed hurricanes in the off season, / when chaos ebbed enough / for us to see clearly, all the damage.” It seemed like a parallel that runs throughout the collection: that both the speaker and the citizens of Florida are inclined to dwell in disaster rather than take on the arduous work of reckoning. Do you have a sense of what produces that collective avoidance? Did your thinking about it change while writing the collection?

It’s hard to reckon with one disaster as another one is befalling you.

AH: My perception definitely changed as I started to write the collection. There is this sort of—I don’t know if addiction is the right word, but keeping in the themes of the book—this addiction to chaos, where things are happening very quickly, and one piece of chaos or disaster can befall [you], and you don’t have time to process before the next thing is happening, whether that’s hurricanes, overdoses, prom, funerals—all of it overlapped. And going back to that intertwined-ness of chaos, I would say that as I was writing it, my perception did change, but it was also confirmed in a way.

I keep daily planners and weekly calendars, and I have since middle school. And it was illuminating and also affirming to look back at those old calendars from high school and from the couple of years that followed to see how frequently these life-changing events were happening, and in such quick succession. So in part, I think that chaos does prevent some of the processing and the reconciliation that needs to happen. And I don’t know about the collective, but for me, it certainly was a space that was hard to heal when you’re inside of it. It’s hard to reckon with one disaster as another one is befalling you. It’s like keeping your head above water during a high tide. You’re treading water and doing everything you can to just make it to the next day or the next week or the next year.

SR: And in turn, the chaos becomes the familiar.

AH: Definitely, definitely. The chaos becomes the stasis of being. 

SR: It can be difficult to write about addiction without romanticizing it. How did you navigate that balance, both for the readers’ sake and your own? Were there poems in this collection that crossed a line you had to pull back from?

AH: Early in my writing career, I did fall victim to that, but I’m very lucky to have wonderful mentors. When I first started writing these poems during my MFA, I remember one particular workshop with Eduardo C. Corral where we were going over a poem in which I had likened an image of track marks to wisteria vines. And one of the most valuable pieces of feedback I got about that poem from Eduardo was that I was using beauty for something I shouldn’t. I was afraid to dwell in the ugliness for a long time, and my defense mechanism was to use these beautiful images to lift the reader out of that, or to essentially romanticize it.

I don’t think any poems that made it into the book do that. I hope not. What I did end up doing was incorporating beauty and levity and love into the book, but where those things fit—[like in] the relationship between the speaker and her girlfriend before the addiction, or the relationship between the speaker and her friend group. There were moments of real joy and beauty in there, but they didn’t belong in the poems that dwelled in addiction.

SR: The speaker implicates herself throughout the collection, perhaps most directly in “The Architect” as she says: “Even if it wasn’t my intention, / I helped build this house.” How do you write culpability without letting it tip into self-blame?

AH: Writing those poems helped me blame myself a little less. Early on in these experiences, I did feel incredibly guilty and responsible. I was constantly grappling with the question, “What else could I have done?” And writing the poems where I do express some culpability helped me pull back enough to say, “We were in the trenches together, and we weren’t each other’s keeper. We did the best with the tools we had at the time.” And in a way, expressing that culpability helped me forgive myself a little bit and forgive her, forgive Florida, forgive our friend group. We weren’t always the best to each other, and that’s something that made our friendships very complicated but also very beautiful. We were certainly flawed, and yet we had this sort of unshakable bond. We were fiercely protective of each other, and sometimes that fierceness turned into fierce betrayals.

We were fiercely protective of each other, and sometimes that fierceness turned into fierce betrayals.

I don’t want to say I’m completely guilt-free now. I do still grapple with those feelings, but it was also important for me to include some of my own experiences with opioids or experimenting with drugs and alcohol because we were all in it together. I wasn’t a victim. I wasn’t a bystander or an innocent witness. I was right there alongside the rest of them. And I think, for better or for worse, admitting some of those things to myself and in the book also demonstrates that I’m not demonizing the speaker’s girlfriend. I’m not vilifying addiction or addicts or anyone in recovery. There is only a thin line between what happened and what could have happened. It could have been any of us. And I say that in the collection too. It feels like I got lucky.

SR: Do you find that writing gives you some intellectual distance that helped you get to that place of forgiveness?

AH: It’s a phase of my writing, a lens that I use during revision or drafting. And sometimes thinking of myself as “the speaker” is like the Scooby-Doo villain’s mask that you take off, and it’s the same person underneath. But even that tiny layer of distance provides enough outside perspective that I can look at things a little bit differently, even if it’s just one hue or shade different. 

SR: Distance from Florida appears in the collection as necessary, and yet it does not ultimately offer a total solution. Instead, recovery is portrayed as an unglamorous, unending process. How do you write honestly about recovery without diminishing its urgency?

AH: Like anything worthwhile in life, recovery can be difficult, but that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t try. And seeing friends and loved ones go through recovery and advocate for themselves motivated me to portray how difficult it is. How unending it is. It really is a cycle.

There’s a metaphor in psychology that likens grief to a ball in a box. And when grief or trauma first happens, the ball inside the box is really large, and it bumps against the walls frequently and with force. Over time, the ball in the box gets smaller, but each time it hits a wall, it’s still just as powerful, just as visceral, as when it first happens.

And I think that’s also an apt description for recovery and addiction. It doesn’t matter how long you’ve been cycling through or which number of the cycle you’re on. It’s just as easy to ping back to day one of a recovery or a relapse. But knowing you don’t have to do it alone—that there are people who believe in you—makes it worth it. Their care and love, and the care and love you feel for yourself, is worth it. 

SR: Would you be willing to share what your relationship with Florida looks like now?

AH: Still complicated. I miss Florida every day. I have mermaids in almost every room of my house. I’ve got some shark teeth on my desk. This summer, I’ll have lived in North Carolina for just as long as I lived in Florida—so 13 years—but I don’t know if I’ll ever think of Florida as anything but home. My folks still live in Sarasota. I’ve got lots of friends there. It’s a place that I love to visit. I’m not sure I’ll ever live there again, although those are some famous last words.

Sometimes thinking of myself as ‘the speaker’ is like the Scooby-Doo villain’s mask that you take off, and it’s the same person underneath.

Though, I do want to add, Florida was recently rated the least safe state in the US for LGBTQ folks. I know tons of queer people who still live in Florida, and it’s so hard to hold that in my mind. There is this awful legislation and political climate in Florida, but also so many people fighting the good fight. A lot of times, I wish I was one of them.

SR: Your final poem is titled “athazagoraphobia,” meaning the fear of being forgotten. In it, you write: “I start to wonder / if I’ve ever really seen a wolf.” When you write for a living, it’s easy to become aware of how memory is constructed, even manufactured. Do you find yourself struggling to trust your own memories? If so, how do you deal with it? How do you know that wolf was really there?

AH: I don’t trust my memory because it’s not very strong, but that’s why I have all my calendars and weekly planners. I keep my dentist appointments and doctors appointments and my meetings and my work obligations in those pages, but I also keep written logs of hanging out with friends and going to the beach and—if we’re thinking back to the years depicted in the book—when prom was, when my coach’s funeral was, when our intervention for my girlfriend happened.

I’m drawn to writing and archiving because I know that memory can change over time. Like you said, we can fabricate what a memory becomes for us, which is one of the reasons I wanted to write the book so badly, or felt compelled to write these poems. I don’t trust my memory, and I wanted to stay true to the way things were and how they happened and who we were during those times. I wanted to honor us and tell our stories. And the story’s not over. Memory goes on just like the story does. Being a poet and a writer and an archivist is another failsafe in having a shoddy memory. I want to look back someday and know that I kept a record, that I stayed true to those girls we once were.

Being a Novelist Only Costs Romantic Compromises and Debilitating Debt

An excerpt from Famous Men by Julie Buntin

At the Selden Awards, you’re Nathaniel’s guest, with your own seat at the best table. Two years and change, you say to the woman who asks how long you’ve been in New York. People are starting to know you now, at least by sight: Nathaniel’s assistant, his special girl. He is giving a speech about what it feels like to be emerging, and how it never really stops. Wilhelmina Miles. Your name sounds like a stranger’s when Nathaniel thanks you onstage. Someone interesting, important. That very morning, you caught Nathaniel reading your new pages before you even asked.

After the event, you walk through the frigid December night to one of the writer bars. You admit to Samson, who has already found four reasons to mention how surprised he was that Nathaniel nominated him, that you’re writing a book. Good for you, he says. I liked yours, you offer, and this relaxes him. You did look at it for a long time, imagining what it would feel like to have Nathaniel say, in print, magnificent, about you. About you, or about your work? It will be years before these memories make you cringe—though, in the very back of your mind, that trapdoor behind which people like your mother live, isn’t it there already? Your awareness that this isn’t exactly right, your place here, and how you’ve gotten it? That you’ve made a bargain, without knowing how you’re paying?

There’s Nathaniel, by the door, talking to a guy you vaguely recognize; Lili, sitting on a barstool with that impenetrable ring of space around her, even as three separate people try to get her attention; Reg, listening to the Hindenburg with his eyes on you, then Lili, then you again. Samson tells you it’s impossible to write a book. That he couldn’t give you a piece of good advice if he tried. It needs to burn itself out of your guts, he says, tongue darting toward a speck of foam on his lip, and then you must be strong enough to wrestle it into shape. The way he says must and wrestle and guts, looking at your waist, then your hair, then your breasts, you know he doesn’t think you’re writing anything at all, that if you have managed a sentence, two, they’re slush, about dolls or blood or other girls, about your silly little self. You’re Nathaniel’s assistant, Samson tells you. Good man. I should see if he needs a drink, you say, thinking, go ahead, dismiss me. Burn itself out of your guts. Your brain gives his words Nathaniel’s red slash.

A couple of months later, another reading, another bar just a few blocks away from the last one. In line for the bathroom, Reg kisses you, tasting of gin, and then you’re in a cab going over the Manhattan Bridge, your hand on his zipper. Nathaniel, Reg, Nathaniel, Reg. Then it’s summer, and you’re crashing at Nathaniel’s place—the sculptor, surprise!, is back in town for three weeks. At a book party Nathaniel ducks out early—my head, he says, and whispers in your ear: See you tomorrow. He’s no longer dating Sarah, but there’s someone—his shower drain was clogged with long brown hair. It doesn’t matter. Really, it doesn’t. What’s between you is secret and lawless and yours. His key in your purse, credit card in your wallet, the spearmint taste of his Italian toothpaste in the back of your throat. You sleep together, nights you’re at his apartment—Thursdays, always, because you clean on Fridays, and any time you stay for dinner, and whenever you’re uptown—but you can’t remember the last time you had sex. Is this weird? You like his hand around your waist, his clean sheets you washed, he likes your eggs in the morning, to give you his thoughts over coffee, how you fold the towels, one of your Rosendale tricks. Sex, he says, does it ever make you weary? All that wet and slap. Your legs are in his lap. He puts one finger at a time between your toes. Sometimes I think my panting years are over. You try to remember what it felt like to want him like that. The memory slithers away. But you still make sure you smell clean and sweet, vanilla sugar scrub, something that tastes good to bite. You would let him. You both know that. But more and more you talk like this, about sex, about his women. Once, he even takes you out to lunch with Vilma. When he’s in the bathroom you ask her if she was ever afraid they weren’t important, literary enough, her stories about women and all the things they think and feel. Jesus, she says. I thought your generation would be braver. Actually, you’re worse.

You even talk about Reg, who kisses you and then disappears, who’s in Vienna, sending you letters, or France, sending you silence, or in Brooklyn, texting you to come over, please, I can’t stop thinking about that space where your collarbone divots, if it still tastes like snow. Nathaniel says, well, little Wilhelmet, you’re not exactly available either, are you? That’s probably why he keeps coming back.

Nathaniel says, he’s a poet, what do you expect?

Your mother finally comes to New York, a three-day visit, after she gets a Xanax prescription for the plane. The days before she arrives you yearn for her, a desperation returned from childhood, those afternoons you couldn’t wait for her to come home and begin chopping onions for dinner. You put her up with Nathaniel’s card in a Holiday Inn in the Garment District, an anonymous location walking distance to many chain restaurants with food you know she’ll eat. You don’t show her Barth, or the sculptor’s studio, or any of the bookstores or bars where you spend your non-Nathaniel hours reading, reading, reading, sometimes putting the book down for coffee or wine with Lili or Dev. Your mother walks with her arm looped tightly through yours, an intimacy she only allows herself because her fear of the city is greater than all the unspoken bitterness between you. On the subway, she clutches her things. She doesn’t ask you anything, and because that hurts your feelings, you ask her nothing in return, as punishment. After her first twenty-four hours you count the minutes until you can leave her at LaGuardia, and then, even as your heart aches, you’re waving goodbye as she rises on the escalator beside her hulking suitcase, bought for the sole purpose of visiting you.

Every emergency room in the city is the same, and the adenosine is the same, too: doom, then exhausted relief, the bruise in the crook of your arm where the drip went in, the flutter of your heart before it pumps once, starts again. The bills vary, even though they’re always for the same thing. You’ve long stopped keeping track of how much you owe. At Maimonides they give you Xanax when you arrive, Xanax when you leave, as if this faulty mechanism is something your mind should be able to control. Is it? At Mount Sinai, they test every time for drugs. Vilma publishes a strange, slim novel about marriage, darker than her other books—you read it in a hospital bed, waiting for discharge papers, Nathaniel barraging you with texts. In the book, the wife eats her husband. She doesn’t cook him; she eats him raw, but with a fork and knife sharpened using a special device she built herself. It’s described graphically and for many pages, but before the cannibalism, the book read like a domestic drama. You can’t put it down, and when it’s over you don’t know how to feel. The book, you realize, doesn’t care. Vilma wins a prize in the UK that Nathaniel has never even been nominated for. He repeats that fact over and over. He takes Vilma to dinner to celebrate, and for weeks afterward he’s gloomy and cold.

Don’t you ever want to do something else with your time, he snaps, coming home to find you pruning expired food from his pantry. Buzz buzz buzz, you’re just here. Your chest empties, fills with ice. As quiet as you can, you close the pantry door, pick up the trash bag, and leave. You stop using his card, eat peanut butter toast and cheese cubes from party trays for a scarily long amount of time, weeks, so long you think maybe the whole thing is over, start wondering if he’s going to cancel the electric for the sculptor’s studio, applying for executive assistant jobs that never reach out for an interview. You have no degree, no work experience except for whatever you’re doing with Nathaniel. One night you google cleaning services, the phrase “maid for hire,” consider applying for a position that clearly involves sex work. When Nathaniel asks you to come back, you cry with relief. When’s the last time you truly cried? Still, you make him ask three times before you agree to meet to talk.

That night, after two bottles of wine at dinner, after Nathaniel’s apology, after he tells you he needs you, after kissing sloppily in the elevator, you have sex. It’s been a long time, so many nights with Reg in between, a couple of strangers, too, but you feel tenderness for Nathaniel when he bends to retrieve his T-shirt from where it’s fallen off the couch, the freckled curve of his shoulder, his baby powdery smell, the way it takes his penis three tries to get hard and stay that way. You expect something when he leaves to catch a flight—a kiss on the mouth, some return to how it was in the beginning between you, but having sex only rewinds you part of the way, back to where you’d been before your break, companions, sexless husband and wife. He ruffles your hair, tells you to order a takeout, stay at his while he’s gone, reminds you to type up his old notebooks so they’re easier for him to read. It almost makes you sad. Nathaniel’s lukewarm desire seems to have less to do with you—my God, Wilhelmet, he’d said, when he unzipped your dress, you’re in full bloom—than with the way he has begun to drop his sentences right in the middle, repeat the same story twice.

Your phone rings. You don’t answer. Some days the calls come every few minutes. On the other end of the line, there’s a person whose job it is to call only you—that’s how much money you owe. Do they strategize the pacing, four calls in a row with an hour break, or what area code to use, the most sensitive time of day to deploy the one from where you grew up? Will they get a reward if you finally pay? You wonder how much they make, what their health insurance is like. Would they garnish your wages if you had a W-2? That happened to Tray once; you remember your mother telling you. You learn to keep your phone on silent. Popular, Reg says, watching it light up on the bar. And then months with no calls at all, so long you start to believe maybe the hospitals just gave up. But they always, always start again.

It happens overnight. Oh, everyone says, with the exact same note of awestruck heartbreak, how is it fall already? You meet Lili at a speakeasy near Belvedere’s offices in Dumbo to toast to her promotion. She dresses all in black now, most days, or big oversized button-down shirts over skin-tight jeans, her vintage dresses and hats pushed way back in her closet. To the associate editor, you say, watching the olives jounce as your martinis collide. Nathaniel buys you a new scarf, cashmere, the color of the frost on the Great Lawn of Central Park.

Your book is sixty pages, then zero, then eighty-two, one hundred, a single radiant chapter, halfway done, almost finished, roughly twelve pages, eighty thousand words. No, you don’t have an agent, you say, when people ask you at readings, at parties, but you do have Nathaniel, Nathaniel who reads every version, Nathaniel who tells you, when you really think you’re truly done, to set it aside, to write it again, like a real writer. You’ve completed the practice rounds, he says. But, Will, this is real work! I am so proud of you. You bury your head in his chest when he says this, so he can’t see your face, how happy it makes you. When you start again, you write slowly, you aim for poetry in every line. Purple, Nathaniel writes in the margins. Breathe. You’re in a rush, but you’re also not. You’re only twenty-what, five or six, still Nathaniel’s assistant, his very best girl.

No, you don’t have an agent, but you do have Nathaniel, Nathaniel who reads every version, Nathaniel who tells you, when you really think you’re truly done, to set it aside, to write it again, like a real writer.

Your job has swelled and swelled. Do you ever feel, you ask Lili, like something odd is happening with time? Now you manage Nathaniel’s life, you make it bigger, busier. You’re working with his agent on a new selected—prose this time. And he’s got so many meetings, Hollywood things you schedule that never seem to pan out, he likes for you to send gifts after, cocktail shakers, personal notes. You write recommendation letters for his former students, blurbs, spend a week researching mattresses for lower back pain and coordinate the replacing of his bed, the installation of blackout shades, the doctor’s appointments, the insurance claims, the copies for his classes, groceries, dinner, shoes to the cobbler, the first draft of the book review, the speech, the questions for the interview at the 92nd Street Y. Sometimes you pick out his clothes. He likes to keep baby wipes on the toilet tank, just in case. He wants you to record him talking about screenwriting, for a craft book. He wasn’t trained, you know, he learned it all himself. Why is he always out of bananas? He doesn’t trust transcription services, wants you to do it by hand. He never asks you about health insurance, even when he collects you from the hospital, even though he knows about your heart, the urgent care visits you sometimes pay for with his card. You’ll be done with the book when Nathaniel tells you you are.

Best of the New, same as every year, Nathaniel’s students switched out. You sit in the front row. Tilda nods hello, but at some point, it’s like you never knew her at all. When you pick up your plastic cup of wine, she doesn’t even nod, doesn’t try to meet your eyes.


In the winter, the best part of the bar after the reading is the second bar after the reading, the group whittled to an unlikely handful shuffling through the snow, you and Reg coming up behind, slipping away to smoke and make out in the cartoonish whirl of flakes—wait. Pause here. This time was different, wasn’t it.

Reg stops. You look at each other, eye to eye. He kisses you again, both of your eyelashes full of snow, the kiss you dreamed of as a girl, or would have, if you hadn’t been thinking so much about poetry. It’s been six months, more, since you last touched. Reg, who’d started doing things like taking reporting trips, had been on one of those, or Nathaniel was being extra needy, or Reg had a girlfriend, or you were dating Nathaniel’s agent’s forgettable assistant, oh, who knows. “Come with me,” Reg says, and he hails a cab crawling slowly through the sheets of snow, the only car in sight. When it stops, you’re not at his place in Greenpoint, you’re at Prospect Park, the grand entrance near the library. You stumble through the snow—it’s coming down too hard and fast for the plows to keep up, and anyway, why would they bother, when you and Reg are the only two people in the whole city. Snow is in your boots, melting down your back, it’s in your bra, your ears, in the crevices where your fingers and Reg’s fingers meet. Everything glows. In the circles of light cast by streetlamps, the flakes are sparks, so bright they hurt your eyes.

“Where are we going?” you ask, and he tells you he doesn’t know, that he wanted to be somewhere outside of the city with you, and this was the best he could think of.

“I thought you were made of snow, Michigan girl,” he says when you stop to brush a thick layer off your hair. And you’re annoyed, just a flicker, because he’s wearing one of those expensive puffer coats with cuffs that extend to the knuckles, a wool hat pulled below his eyebrows, waterproof Chelsea boots. You’re in one of Lili’s old coats, wine red and fuzzy, with torn silk lining and plastic buttons shaped like daisies. Tights, faux leather cowboy boots a quarter of an inch taller than the snow you’re walking through. He pulls you with him toward a break in the trees, and Long Meadow opens out before you. No one. Just a plain of empty, alien white, as if you’ve traveled somewhere impossible, like Greening, or the surface of the moon. You don’t even see the tracks of a squirrel, or a rat.

“There,” Reg said. “We made it.” See how he looks at you. “Remember your first Christmas here, when I tried to walk you home?” Feel the wobble in his hands as he turns yours over, unfurls your fingers from your palm. He kisses your forehead, then puts his hat on your head until it covers the place his mouth touched. Neither of you are drunk anymore. In the story you’ve told yourself, Reg was the one with the crush, who, as soon as you showed interest, couldn’t commit. Reg was the one deciding where and when and how, but here he is, looking at you like he’s been waiting outside your door for years. “Will,” he says, “I really like you. I like you so much. I’ve been an idiot. I wasn’t ready. But I think I could be now. I got stuck on you a long time ago and it just doesn’t go away.”

You try to think of one thing you’ve ever asked of him, and you come up with nothing. Wasn’t that Nathaniel’s advice? Let him come to you? It occurs to you only there, snow in your mouth, that’s exactly what you didn’t do with Nathaniel. It’s taking you too long to respond. You both feel it. “Took you long enough” is what you finally say. What you mean is, why didn’t you tell me before it was too late? (Later, when it really is, you’ll see that, of course, it wasn’t too late at all.) And then, because you want it to be true, because you’ve slipped out of time together, onto this blank page with no record of your mistakes, you say: “I could be ready, too.”

In Reg’s bathroom mirror, you look older than you do in Nathaniel’s. At Nathaniel’s, you’re always a girl of twenty-two, begging the great writer to take you seriously, because that’s what he needs you to be. Here, you’re someone else. Who? Back in Reg’s bed, he tells you, haltingly, as he fiddles with a hank of your hair, that your job with Nathaniel makes him uncomfortable. That he knows what Nathaniel is like, and even though—“Even though what?” you say. Reg stops, tries again.

“You’ve been his assistant forever, as long as I’ve known you. Don’t you want to do something else?”

What Nathaniel is like. The worst part of that line, and you’ve heard it so much, is what it assumes about you: that you’re either delusional, a sweet little girl who tripped and fell sideways into a trap, or something even more pathetic, a woman who takes any crumb she can get. “I want to write. That’s it. Who else will give me my mornings free? All those days off every month when he travels?” It’s too hard to explain. It’s not something Reg would ever understand. Maybe you had other ways of getting here, but would they have worked? You also don’t say the next thing you think: that Reg only knows you because of Nathaniel.

You’re either delusional, a sweet little girl who tripped and fell sideways into a trap, or something even more pathetic, a woman who takes any crumb she can get.

“I know,” he says. “And I’m not one of those crazy jealous people. I just don’t like how much he—it’s like you’re his pet or something, or he sees you like that, like he can just . . .”

It’s almost possible. You could tell Reg about the Visa, your debt, how you’re nine credits shy of a bachelor’s degree. You could tell Reg about your mother, about Tray, about your dreams of Rosendale, how they come to you still, as if part of you is already banished there, hands dishwater raw, bleach in your hair. As if part of you never left. How Tray never touched you, but how he made you think about what he imagined, how you still feel him outside every window. How in your book, Nathaniel says you need to write it plain, but you still haven’t figured out what that means. How he feels—even with Reg right there beside you—like the most solid thing you have.

In the morning, Reg kisses you before either of you has brushed your teeth, like Nathaniel never would. It feels different, this time, like Reg is trying to tell you something he doesn’t know how to say. Sweat pools in his lower back, the curve of his neck, and when it’s over, both of you are damp, breathing hard. He has to go to the office to file a piece. He says he’ll see you after work. He whispers something into your hair, that word again, and you reach for him, confirming. But when he calls, you’re at Nathaniel’s, putting the salmon in the broiler.

You text back, sorry Reg, I can’t now. Talk later?


Samson is, somehow, always there, at the reading, at the bar after the reading, at the second bar, the diner after the nightcap at the editorial assistant’s shockingly well-appointed apartment, the used bookshop on Twelfth Street in the middle of the afternoon, when everyone else is at their normal job. One night you kiss him back half-heartedly after Reg shows up at the Housing Works holiday party with a date, a bony butterfly of a girl who works in marketing for Time Out. Samson hasn’t written another book—no, that’s not right, he’s still writing it, he had that story, Nathaniel took him out for a beer, it’s been a struggle. He gets some help from his parents, but just a little—really, he hardly gets by. Most of the time he says nothing to you, either that or you wind up gossiping furiously in some dark corner after you’ve both had too much to drink. At some point you realize you’re not so far apart in age, you and Samson, him perpetually at work on book number two, you promoted to typing up Nathaniel’s archives, the stacks of impenetrable legal pads from the past he thinks might hold a kernel that can become a new novel. Sometimes, when it’s late, his handwriting very messy, you let yourself write, a little, in his voice. When you show him the pages, you wait for him to notice where you took over, but he never does.

Are you different? You’re twenty-seven. There was something you were supposed to do by now—what was it? You measure your face in Nathaniel’s mirror. Nathaniel says hair is youth; you let your eyebrows creep toward each other. You cut your hair, let it grow back out. Your mother gets sick, but she doesn’t tell you until after she’s better, stage 2 breast cancer, nothing chemo couldn’t fix. For a while, you call more frequently, but the long silences, how neither of you can ever seem to find a way to ask a question of the other that elicits more than a single-word response—it’s too much for you to bear, and you’re both comforted, you tell yourself, when you slide back into the rhythm of talking once a month, less, on holidays only.

Nathaniel’s taking his new Lili out for dinner. She’s Chinese—he tells you this over and over—and writes like her head is on fire. What would he say about how you write? A year later it’s a different girl, a blonde with crooked teeth and a Southern accent. He reads you one of her poems out loud. For two months, he’s out almost every night with a brassy girl from Queens, tiny with humongous breasts; the next semester, you hear through the grapevine, she drops out of the program. Sometimes the Lilis make you jealous, but there’s never another Will. You read every single draft. You let yourself into his apartment on a Saturday morning, so you can be there to show the super the noise the toilet makes when you flush it, and find a young woman, no more than twenty if you had to guess, eating a bowl of Kix at the kitchen island. Just his assistant, you say, and scoop up his laundry, throw in a load of wash while you’re waiting. The girl is gone before the super arrives, and you never see her again. It takes you a few days to realize—you never asked her name. Whenever you find women’s clothes mixed in with his, you fold them carefully, leave them on the foot of his bed. Once, you steal a pink cashmere sweater, hip length and so soft; when the radiator breaks at the sculptor’s studio, you sleep in it.

Reg and Lili, even Nathaniel, they transform, transform again. But you, it’s as if the monumental effort of finding your way to him, of turning yourself into the person Nathaniel needed you to be, blasted your power source, got you stuck in this endless loop forever, pairing his clean socks, fucking him a couple of times a year, as if performing routine maintenance on an antique car. Writing and rewriting the same book, publishing your secret poems here and there, for usually zero, sometimes fifty dollars apiece, hitting ignore when your phone rings. But you have an apartment, a job, Nathaniel’s notes in the margins. This is the story you tell yourself: There is no life in the city without him, not for you. Isn’t that why you dodged Reg for months after that night in the snow, let your relationship slide back into an uneasy friendship, why you never let him talk like that again?

Reg writes a piece about ghosting that goes viral, starts getting bigger and bigger assignments. He goes to Flint to report on lead in the water, texts you a selfie from the Detroit airport. In your home state, he writes, and you don’t bother trying to explain that Detroit is as much of a different universe from where you grew up as New York, that you’ve never even been there. Lili becomes the managing editor at Belvedere, starts dating with great seriousness one of the hedge fund guys from the board. It seems like you only hang out with him three or four times before she’s engaged, before you’re at her wedding, telling people over and over, no, you don’t know Lili from college, you met through poetry. Her husband, Jake, is forty-one, a tasteful age gap, with a dimpled chin and earnest political opinions, eager for children. He’s never once made you laugh. He seems double Lili’s height. Sometimes he picks her up and cradles her in his arms like a baby. Maybe that’s his appeal. Lili, who stopped writing after her second promotion, wins the Selden the year of her wedding, for a chapbook she published two years prior. You know Nathaniel nominated her. You want to ask her what she’s doing with the money, where thirty thousand dollars goes when your husband is a hedge fund manager. You’re supposed to attend the ceremony as Nathaniel’s plus one but you tell him you have the stomach flu, and then you lie to Lili, too, pretend you were so sad to miss it when she shows you a photo later. But you’re also happy for her, truly—you hope it will make her write again. You miss her poems; you never feel closer to her than you do when you are reading them. The exact opposite of how you feel about Nathaniel’s work, which you still value unthinkingly, even when it bores you, makes you squirm.

After the election, everyone is shocked. You are, too. But when you press against the feeling, are you, really? You know, without ever asking, that your mother and Tray probably didn’t vote at all, but if they did, it was for the man. On the subway the next morning, the atmosphere is funereal; an elderly lady sitting across from you openly sobs. You go to the Women’s March with Reg and feel inspired, yes, but mutely so. What has to happen in a life to make a person believe that if they say no loud enough, the bad thing will stop? That rescue will come. Was it something someone was supposed to teach you? Where was that teacher? Was it protest, what you did, leaving Greening and refusing even to visit? Taping the bag over your window?

Then, a miracle. Nathaniel tells you the book is done. You’re in Paris, just the two of you. He’s there for a festival and he brought you along. I can’t believe this is my life, you think, as you follow him around the city. You watched him read your latest draft on the plane. It’s the shortest version, barely one hundred and fifty pages. No fat, all scene, a numb third person, lots of white space. You had a feeling he liked it because of how he was breathing, his irritation when the flight attendant interrupted to ask what he wanted to drink. When he tells you, you’re at a café in the 11th arrondissement, hallucinatory with jetlag, sharing a plate of cheese so pungent that forever after, whenever you see your book’s title, you smell mold. Even after Nathaniel passes the book to his friend, the publisher of a prestigious small press you’ve read for years, after he calls to offer you three thousand dollars and a contract, tells you during your first meeting how the book reminds him of The Sun Also Rises but with a distinctly female point of view, you smell mold, mold, mold, as if the cheese were still melting on your tongue.

You and Nathaniel eat it all. On bread, it is delicious, veined with blue, crumbling at the edges. You press it against the sponge of yeast until your fingers stink. The two of you stop at a tabac for a Kir Royale, and then another, for another. You attempt sex in the creaky bed near the window, which looks like a doorway, opening outward. It doesn’t work. You tell Nathaniel you’re tired, you want to stop. “I’m sorry,” he says, and you almost laugh. Is it possible he thinks this was ever what you really wanted from him? The next morning, standing by the steps to the pop-up stage, you help him adjust his clip-on mic. He stops your hands before you switch it on, puts his palms on your cheeks, says, “You are very dear to me, Wilhelmet.”

“I know,” you tell him back. And you do.


How will you account for all these years? You’re nobody’s poor little fiddlestick anymore. When your book comes in the mail—in a cardboard box, like it could be toilet paper, a sheath of lightbulbs, a replacement filter for Nathaniel’s air cleaner—the first thing you can’t believe is your name, in silver foil, slick against the matte cover. Wilhelmina Miles, almost as large as the title, as if the publisher wants you to be the thing the reader remembers. You pick it up—there’s that taste again, fecund and earthy—and flip to the first chapter, the fourth, the very last page. You swallow, trying to clear the taste from your mouth. The endpapers look expensive, too, especially for a small press, and when you crack the binding for a flash of a second, you’re in Nathaniel’s office again, begging him to let you in, you’re widening the hole in the neckline of Reg’s black T-shirt, you’re listening to the shrieking EKG, you’re at Rosendale, trying to outrun Tray. Turn back to the first page. There you are, just behind the text. Alone in the sculptor’s studio, writing down a word that becomes a sentence that becomes a story.

For so long, you’ve been watching yourself try to figure out how to live. Is it writing that does that, skips a person a little off the track of their own existence, or something broken in you? You pick up another copy. Wilhelmina Miles. You wouldn’t take any of it back, even if you knew what came next. Look, you say out loud, though there’s nobody in the sculptor’s apartment to hear.

Look how far I’ve come. Look at what I did.

We’ve Made a Mess of Masculinity, but I Believe It Can Change

My partner and I go to the movies. The theater and our conversations after, on the drive home or at the bar where we’re regulars—this routine is our most consistent intimacy.

We are in couples therapy, have been for many years now. The current cadence is once a month. In this season of my 30s, dry and lacking direction like I’m in the deep desert of Arrakis, a month can feel like a year. So much effort but no change. All pain and no gain.

Powerless, like many men tell us they feel.

Not long ago, after hours of writing classes on Zoom, I sat down for our telehealth session needing to talk about how the two of us can be in the same room, refilling the Brita, emptying the dryer, and I can feel totally alone. It’s made worse that we feel like soulmates when my childhood wounds aren’t inflamed.

Our therapist started by asking if there was anything either of us wanted to discuss. I rubbed my eyes, fake-smiled, and said no.

Lying, as dudes do about height, dick size, drugging wives.

The couples therapist asked how it’s going with my writing career. This annoyed me, the need to download him on the bad news, to re-process what I’d processed to pieces with his colleague, my individual therapist Matthew. As I replied about agent this, editors that, and he asked questions that I thought would lead to validation, I closed my eyes, tired from screen time. I knew I was being rude, but I had the excuse of the classes, self-improvement—I was being a good man. He asked if I was okay, said that something felt off with me.

Annoyed with the line of questioning, feeling like he wanted me to blink, I said, “Are you prompting me to talk about the suicide stuff? I’ve talked to Matthew about it. He said he’d pass it on to you. I had to sign a form and everything.”

 “Oh! No,” he said, likely shocked but acting composed. “It’s the first time I’m hearing about it.”

I no longer doubt the quality of my writing, the value of what I have to say.

So I talked about the weeks of suicide ideation. I used the phrase “end of my rope,” which felt macabre, on the nose, I don’t know. I’d told my other therapist and my partner on separate occasions, but this time, in a Zoom room of three, I was both more detailed about those weeks in the hole (when I was alone, disassociating in traffic, I’d imagine crashing into the divider) and more keen on assuring them that I was okay (our therapist asked me to imagine what would cross my mind the second before impact and I said how foreign the thought experiment felt—more proof that I hadn’t gone farther than thinking about it; then I said I don’t know, maybe that I’d die and it wouldn’t really matter).

Those weeks when the thoughts flitted like flies, I felt out of hope and cut off from purpose. I’d done everything I was supposed to do to publish a book. I’d put in the work, paid my dues. I had tried to make a difference, be great. Was I not good enough or was this injustice? Is it a liability to be an Asian man? I thought society didn’t care about people like me. I believed it was easier for Asian women to publish. I had a hard time telling up from down.

Every time I reach the next rung of the ladder, it breaks and I fall to the ground. Rejection’s broken my back a few times. With the help of my therapists and partner of 10 years, I’ve pieced my spine together straighter and sturdier. I no longer doubt the quality of my writing, the value of what I have to say. I believe in the merit of my work. What hurts most this time is the lesson that merit doesn’t matter. At least it doesn’t guarantee a book. Nice sentences and a message don’t count when “the market” wants “easy” and “light.” Can you blame anybody? Things are heavy and hard. My friends tell me to keep going, but I’m not strong enough to hang in there much longer.

That’s the fear, at least. After all, am I really a man? I like dicks and quads and pecs. I love a good handbag. Once in a blue moon, I wear skirts and dresses. I’m often in designer, always stylish. “[F]or a man to dress too fashionably,” writes critic Julian Randall in GQ, “to be so fluent in fashionspeak that he can correctly pronounce Loewe and Jacquemus is to diminish his romantic prospects, apparently”—with women, implicitly, of course.

When this nation panics about masculinity, hand-wringing about isolation, radicalization, my gay ass receives no compassion. If the term “heteronormative” has ever felt abstract to the point of alienation, look no further for examples than the coverage about masculinity in every magazine with “New York” in the title. You’d think from reading these articles that only straight men want to be swole. No one else embodies masculinity. At the risk of sounding like a lib, it hurts to consume media that pretends like I don’t exist.

Because I have shoulder-length hair, when I sit with my back to the room, waiters greet the table with “ladies.” I don’t use “they/them” pronouns, but the way I move through the world says the same thing. I learned that gender is more performance than biology my first semester at elitist Brown. I epitomize the manosphere’s problem with America. Well, I would except I am Asian, which disqualifies me from the whole “man” conversation. Case in point, K-pop stars are one of the few subsets of Asian men that some Americans find desirable. At the same time, in the comments, trolls ask, “Why are Asian guys all always pretty like girls?” We’re the last people who’d be called “masculine.”

So I don’t worry about “acting like a man.” I sang along to a love song at the Florence + The Machine concert and I cried in my car playing back Everybody Scream. GQ tells me that “if you truly are cool, you don’t care about a magazine’s cookie-cutter mold of masculinity.” Thanks, sis.

But let me not lie by omission. I put creatine in my shakes. I have the best legs in the gym though it’s partly cuz I grew up fat. Even though I drink too much to have a six-pack, I run shirtless whenever I can.

Notice me! Want me. I am a man after all, demanding everyone’s attention.


There’s been so much content about men. “You can make good money telling men that they’re the truly oppressed sex,” writes Helen Lewis in The Atlantic. Even coastal elites’ glossy magazines are cashing in, making readers feel bad for men, many subscribers likely liberal women.

This essay started out as a defense of the witches in the lambasted Wicked: For Good. I didn’t want to write about masculinity. I thought we were polarized enough. But a new friend and my long-standing editor encouraged me to zoom out.

Defined by Lewis as “a movement to fight back against the advances of feminism and reassert the primacy of men . . . masculinism has become the single most force uniting the American right.” In GQ’s special report on “the state of the American male,” there’s a roundtable of “8 voices spanning the great masculinity divide,” from a family therapist who calls Trump “a celebration of shamelessness” to a venture capitalist who says Donald has “a lot of balls.” I resonated most with Jerrod Carmichael, the Emmy-winning comedian, a Black man who came out as gay in an HBO special. “[I]f I say something violent, that is motivated by fear, wanting to be seen, to feel brave, to not acknowledge the fear—it’s not truthful. Trying to make work about my biggest fears actually feels more dangerous than the dangerous stuff,” a reference perhaps to transphobic rants, straight-comic fodder. In the course of revising this essay, it became about my biggest fears. Trying my best and failing. Feeling like I’ll never be enough. These are the “genuine feelings of ennui experienced by many young American men.” The manosphere, in Lewis’s words, “lays the blame at the feet of the elites.” In particular, these men believe “[i]t’s the women who took their status,” says Laura Fields, author of Furious Minds: The Making of the MAGA New Right. Some of these men are so impotent, they work at the White House.

People whose belonging is actually up for debate—queer men of color like Carmichael, like myself—hold the power to lay bare a community to outsiders as well as the in-group. I want to talk here with men, especially those of us who feel different, and I want to do it without pointing fingers. If there really is a crisis among men, let us talk through it intimately.

The headlines run the gamut. Men in overalls, pink sweaters, and Matthieu Blazy’s Chanel all spawned so much coverage. Speaking of clothes, the “I’m elegant, I’m classy” TikTok by @whois.jason, the Black man who made quarter zips viral, sounds a lot like @joolieannie’s “very demure, very mindful.” It’s a clear example of how culture originates with trans women. Then there’s the obsession with the male-loneliness epidemic. NPR complicates this, noting “there’s only a 1% difference in reported loneliness between men and women” but flagging that “men made up nearly 80% of the suicide rate in 2022.” Men also go to dangerous lengths for a square jaw and broad shoulders. The New York Times Magazine calls this the “Testosterone Moment.” It’s authorized by the worst Kennedy, amplified by bad podcasts, and put into action by average Joes on Reddit. Libtards, ofc, have low T, which is “synonymous with low status, weakness and sexual inadequacy.” Even the abandoned monkey who didn’t know how to make friends carried around a “stuffed orangutan toy to build muscle strength,” says the Times.

If there really is a crisis among men, let us talk through it intimately.

These stories fill the paper of record even though most of them come out of TikTok. I didn’t see the same rampant interest in the killings of three Black women by their male partners, all in the span of four weeks. During this time, a man killed eight children and shot two women, including his wife, Shaneiqua Pugh. This was “[t]he deadliest mass shooting our country has witnessed in two years,” notes scholar Brittney Cooper. Black femicide was not all over my feed. Neither was CNN’s investigation of “a hidden, online world” where “men encourage one another to drug and assault their wives – and swap tips on getting away with it.”

When the “grab ‘em by the pussy” president rage-baits by tweeting policy, it’s hard to tell which crises are real and what’s just algorithm and vibes. Contributing to the confusion is liberal media’s endless reporting on the far right’s male influencers. I learned about “AWFULs” in The Atlantic and “mogging” in The New Yorker. ICYMI, “AWFUL” is an acronym for “Affluent White Female Urban Liberal” and “mog” derives from “AMOG,” which is short for “alpha male of the group.” Platforming the extreme makes it mainstream.

As alarming as the headlines is the collective shift they reveal: an undoing of painfully earned gains, a rewriting of what defines worthiness. After Time’s Up and summer uprisings, all that reckoning with systemic injustice, men are rewriting the story, this time emphasizing effort and how we deserve to be at the top. As though wanting something badly, hungering and hunting, justified every kill. 

Men are using the scripts of meritocracy—I worked hard for this so I deserve it—to reinstate patriarchy. They’ve internalized the language of identity and grievance, which had made them feel like the enemy, and rebranded themselves the real victims. The right has taken the tools of the left. They’re beating us at our own game.

This switchback in common sense has shown up all over culture. New York Magazine ran a piece about “penis anxiety” in which a guy who runs a “girth-enhancement clinic” says his clients “leave his clinic emotionally healed.” Pumped with scrotum filler, they gain what he calls a “more natural way of perpetuating dominance, this dominant alpha-male persona that begins to come from within.”

A grievance-lacquered sense of entitlement also clouds my judgment. I’m the wrong kind of minority, not one whose suffering matters. What can I put on or take off so that people see me, choose me, read me?

I’m getting ahead of myself. Now that we’ve seen the lay of the land, let’s take a step back and ask how we got here.


By the time of #MeToo, certain feminist critiques were part of everyday chatter. Think “male privilege,” “manspreading,” and “rape culture,” all ways of naming entitlement that fell under “toxic masculinity.” As nonbinary author Jacob Tobia puts it, “We went from proclaiming men as sometimes wielding a toxic substance to proclaim[ing] men as a toxic substance.”

Once “men” was synonymous with “problem,” the rehabilitation project began: reading lists and earnest how-tos about being a good man. Except the internet had no time for articles like “The Reality That All Women Experience That Men Don’t Know About” or “I Won’t Tell My 4-Year-Old Son to ‘Man Up.’ Not Now. Not Ever.” In mockery of the defensive “But not all men,” it became standard to insist “Yes, all men,” to double down on the systemic over the individual, the view that all men were puppets of patriarchy.

I went out of my way to be the exception. Whenever I ended up behind a woman on the sidewalk, I slowed down enough to increase our distance or got off the curb and sped ahead. On dates, I’d ask guys question after question. The next day, between sets of deadlifts, I’d complain to my trainer Rachel about self-centered men, not knowing I was closed off, emotionally unavailable.

Even now, there are efforts to rebrand masculinity. In the UK last year, Esquire relaunched under a new editor and introduced the “Better Men Project.” On all three covers, the messaging’s the same: “Not perfect, just better.” In contrast to the sincerity of print media, the “performative male” popped out of TikTok like a jack in the box. To be “the antithesis of the toxic man,” says the Times, these Gen Z men acted out what they thought would appeal to liberal women, sporting “on-trend markers for softness, stylishness and a feminist leaning that he may or may not actually possess.” These props included matcha and a tote bag and the bell hooks bestseller All About Love. At the same time, “[a]lmost a third of generation Z men and boys think a wife should obey her husband,” according to a survey of 23,000 people conducted by the Global Institute for Women’s Leadership. Compared to 44 percent of Baby Boomers, 57 percent of Gen Z men agree that “we have gone so far in promoting women’s equality that we are discriminating against men.” It tracks, then, that in a survey conducted by a Manhattan surgeon specializing in men’s sexual health, “Gen Z reported the lowest confidence in their penises.”

I went out of my way to be the exception.

The trend of reading in public to court women gave rise to the term “performative reading,” a phenomenon as old as Infinite Jest, the thousand-page novel that turned 30 this year. David Foster Wallace, my first favorite writer, killed himself on my birthday my first semester of college. 18, wanting to be great, but far from calling myself a writer, I took the coincidence as a sign from the universe that I’d inherit his status as a genius one day. People would study my every word, just as I was idolizing his.

Fast forward to adulthood. Writing workshops, publications, a PhD. Yet it still feels impossible to publish a book. So I started a Substack read-along of Wallace’s 1996 compendium of loneliness and addiction. I e-mailed writing friends and mentors about it, even my two therapists. One kind friend said she was excited about my book club while reminding me, because I had known, that Wallace was a known abuser of Mary Karr, a professor and bestselling writer. I proceeded with the Substack, setting out to examine the man’s magnum opus.

In 2018, Karr tweeted that Wallace “tried to buy a gun. kicked me. climbed up the side of my house at night. followed my son age 5 home from school. had to change my number twice, and he still got it. months and months it went on[.]” This was not new information at the time. “The horror stories had simply been subsumed into the broader story . . . of Wallace’s personal genius,” writes Megan Garber in The Atlantic, “as evidence of his uncontainable passion, of the singular depth of his wanting.” 

My post-Wallace literary favorite was another code-switching, MacArthur-winning nerd. Junot Díaz is a brown immigrant, a self-professed intersectional feminist. Díaz was a role model during my 20s. I was teaching high-school English in LA, creating a safe space in my classroom. Everything was new for this kid from the suburbs. Díaz showed me a way to be down beyond the male bravado of the ’60s, raised fists and tests of endurance. He seemed so at ease in vulnerability. In his image, with my friends, I organized to make ethnic studies a graduation requirement. After championing my students’ right to learn their own history, I left my job to pursue writing.

In January of 2018, fresh off of grad school applications, seeking guidance on becoming a writer, I drove early from LA to San Diego to get a good seat at one of Díaz’s talks. After, signing my copies of his books, he complimented my outfit, like he’d done at the last talk I went to. In March, fans filled my local indie bookstore to celebrate Díaz’s new children’s book. I spotted his partner and friends off to the side. In April, he wrote an essay in The New Yorker “detailing the sexual assault he experienced as an 8-year-old boy.” In May, the New York Times published an article. “The Writer Zinzi Clemmons Accuses Junot Díaz of Forcibly Kissing Her.” Since then, on the rare occasion I see his byline or blurb, I look away, curious but ashamed. 

This spring, in light of well-documented allegations, the founding chef of Noma, once the top restaurant in the world, stepped down from a Los Angeles residency. In the same month, after the Times’s delicate and harrowing investigation, California announced plans to rename Cesar Chavez Day to Farmworkers Day. To echo Garber, the “dangerous romance of male genius” unravels seasonally, but it always seems to re-form.

It’s hard to care about “the state of the American male” when monsters’ heads always rear.

It’s hard to valorize greatness when skeletons fall out of closets.


We’ve talked about where things stand and how we got here. The big question is, what’s the problem? 

From the darkness of the manosphere to the lights of movies’ biggest night, something pernicious is happening in culture. Fuck goodness. Men are doing whatever it takes to be great.

In what already feels like the worst timeline, everything seems to start and end with Joe Rogan and his disciples, men with expensive equipment and costly opinions. They interview looksmaxxers, weirdos dignified as a movement by liberal media. An offshoot of “involuntary celibates,” these guys “accept the premise that appearance is destiny but reject the incels’ resignation to congenital ugliness.” Instead, The New Yorker reports, they break their face with a hammer and take testosterone until they’re infertile. They do so to “ascend” to “Chad” status, the highest on an eight-point scale that “sorts men into three tiers.” Clavicular, the nom de guerre of the figurehead, an AI-looking white guy that Armie Hammer might enjoy as a snack, says the scale is “all very objective . . . all very well researched.” Armed with outlandish jargon, looksmaxxers insist that beauty is scientific. They’re just cracking the code. In reality, Wired reports, their judgment is far from neutral. Harassing Black looksmaxxers, trolls post in the comments “Jbw,” an acronym for “just be white.”

In this corner of the internet, it’s accepted that the world is unfair, but men are the victims of injustice. “One of masculinism’s central claims,” Lewis observes, “is that no one is talking about men.” The fervor of this grievance burns through any arguments about privilege and patriarchy. There but for the grace of God go I.

In another moment and milieu, maybe “looksmaxxers” could have “called folx in” about “pretty privilege.” But nowadays, new norms dictate that anybody can look good. The New Yorker reports the options: “Rhinoplasties, jaw surgeries, ab implants, limb-lengthening, whatever.” Appearance is everything in an age of optimization, screenshots, and Zoom. If you want to look better, you’ll do what it takes—and actually, it might not take all that much. Just ask Chat. In the permission structure created by GLP-1 pills and protein lattes, which make the unattainable seem within reach, people who don’t get what they want, with their outdated talk of injustice, are just losers who won’t go the distance.

Rob Rausch went all the way. He’s the latest winner of The Traitors and “a preeminent internet boyfriend.” Alan Cumming, the host of the campiest game of Mafia streaming on Peacock, called Rob one of the best Traitors in the history of the show.

People kept bringing up Rob’s appearance. Interview Magazine says he’s “blessed with devastatingly good looks.” Honestly, guys, he’s just white, which is how he got away with dressing so badly on what’s functionally a show about style. Asked if he ever got “the sense you’d sort of cast a spell over everyone,” Rob insists he won because he made “strategic decisions.” A stable genius, “I’d get home from my Traitor duties and I would lay in bed and close my eyes . . . I would say, ‘What if this happens?’” Rob’s saying he outworked and outthought. He won cuz he mastered the craft. It’s not because he’s straight and from a red state. It’s got nothing to do with the minorities he played to claim the $220,800 jackpot all for himself.

In this corner of the internet, it’s accepted that the world is unfair, but men are the victims of injustice.

Thankfully, not every man gets his way. My friends, it’s time to talk Chalamet, who’s generated so much discourse. I use that word not just in the colloquial sense of online chatter. I also mean the ingredients in the making of common sense. Everything that we’re tracking, down to Punch the Monkey, reshapes social norms: what’s permissible, what’s thinkable. By paying attention to discourse, we see where society’s headed. We decide when to step in.

The Atlantic calls Chalamet “the movie star for this social-media-obsessed, parasocial-relationship-building moment.” He’s been playing on a loop. Citing the writer Hunter Harris, Vulture points out that Chalamet’s “essentially been on a never-ending publicity tour” since Wonka opened on Christmas in 2023. Even his courtside appearances at Knicks games were a reset before the third Dune

What a hard-working man. From the queer-coded confectionary eccentric to the fiercely straight table-tennis player, he’s played “characters defined by otherworldly gifts, monomaniacal drive, and a cold-blooded disregard for the concerns of others.” So, he’s been playing himself. One performance gave the internet pause. In his 2025 acceptance speech for Best Actor at the SAG Awards, he said, “I’m really in pursuit of greatness. I know people don’t usually talk like that, but I want to be one of the greats.” 

Then his loud ambition turned all the way up doing press for Marty Supreme. In case orange blimps and throwback windbreakers didn’t get this across, the movie’s about a little guy who’ll do whatever it takes for the world to recognize his—wait for it—supremacy.

Orange and ego-driven. Sound familiar?

All of Chalamet’s publicity stunts, from staging a marketing meeting on Zoom to shouting at the top of the Sphere, formed what Vulture calls a “I Am My Character” campaign for the Oscars. Chalamet was talking his shit even before the movie’s Christmas release. (We get it, Timmy, your work is a gift.) In a posted-then-deleted YouTube interview, he said, “[I]t’s been like seven, eight years that I feel like I’ve been handing in really, really committed, top-of-the-line performances . . . The discipline and the work ethic I’m bringing to these things,” key terms when talking meritocracy, “I don’t want people to take for granted. I don’t want to take for granted.” I talk this way to myself, but I’d never say it aloud. He told Good Morning America, “I’m confident I know what it’s gonna be by next summer.”

Less than a month before the Oscars, he took “shots” at ballet and opera, calling them “things where it’s like, ‘Hey, keep this thing alive.’” He triggered a backlash.

The week after Chalamet lost, it was spring and hotter than summer. I have a hard time believing that slighting pursuits of greatness associated with women was the silver bullet at his once-foregone golden statue. He’d already forsaken the gays, the ones lured with Call Me By Your Name, catching a Chanel contract along the way. Then he was “getting overly familiar with the trappings of inner-city Blackness,” says the critic Craig Jenkins. “But in dialing his tastes and mannerisms back,” swapping streetwear for Givenchy suits, “he exhibits a luxury not available to the people whose culture he champions.”

Betraying sexual and racial minorities didn’t stop Chalamet’s ascent. I don’t have reason to think the Oscars were holding him accountable for belittling women.


It wasn’t just him. While Chalamet was building his grindset, film critics were tearing women down.

Consider the uncanny parallels of these three films’ trajectories. Disney’s live-action Snow White remake seemed doomed from the casting announcement. Rachel Zegler, the Colombian American star of West Side Story, would play the titular heroine. This made MAGA see red cuz Snow White had to be white. Then the internet left got blue in the face because former Miss Israel Gal Gadot was playing the Evil Queen. By the time that I saw the trailer, including the seven CGI companions excised from the title, skipping the movie was a no-brainer. I’d forgotten all about it until talking with a friend about this essay. He said Snow White was actually pretty good. Alison Whitmore at Vulture said it’s “totally about lefty infighting”—would watch. 

When I saw the first trailer for The Bride!, I took it as yet another take on Frankenstein, this one directed by Maggie Gyllenhaal, featuring actors Jake Gyllenhaal and Peter Sarsgaard. I didn’t recognize the actress in the lead role. Then my partner and I watched another movie that I knew little about, only that it’d somehow connect to Shakespeare. For most of Hamnet, I expected a movie about a male genius and his canonical play even as he kept leaving behind Agnes, his wife, played by Jessie Buckley, the star of The Bride!. She’s why we ended up seeing Gyllenhaal’s movie. 

I don’t have reason to think the Oscars were holding him accountable for belittling women.

In the theater, I got so fed up, I thought about walking out, but that would’ve embarrassed my partner. After the credits, driving to the bar, we had a hard time finding the words. Gyllenhaal’s feminism, with a reference to #MeToo, got the best of the movie. She felt too strongly about the material to make edits. Why didn’t a reasonable person take the wheel? It’s not smart to work with your brother and husband. Pinpointing the flaws of the movie, we heard our misogyny loud and clear. When critics posted their reviews, I was relieved that we weren’t alone. “I Have No Idea What The Bride! Is Trying to Say,” Whitmore wrote, “But It Sure Is Loud About It.” The movie’s at 57 percent on the Tomatometer.

The last time I came across a Rotten Tomatoes score that low for a movie I’d watched, it was Wicked: For Good in the mid-60s. That’s a D and not the fun kind.

Leading up to opening weekend, I came across mean headlines on Insta, squirming as I scrolled past. The New Yorker posted a picture of Glinda in her new Good Witch gown for the sequel, frowning amidst piles of propaganda painting Elphaba as the Wicked Witch. The title? “Wicked: For Good Is Very, Very Bad.”

This insult got in my head. Part one of the musical-turned-film was deftly satirical, the laughs many, the tone wonderfully strange. I grew attached to Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande. I wanted the sequel to do well, be great, so the bad reviews worried me. Their schadenfreude made me defensive. This bad weather followed me into the theater for the adaptation of Act II. I kept looking for problems like I was squinting to pass an eye test.

After the movie ended, adjusting to the bright hallway, I told my partner what I thought might be wrong with the movie.

 “I mean, I guess she was doing a lot? And the whole thing has soap-opera beats.”

When I finished, he said he was surprised. “I thought it was great. What do you mean?”

I told him about the reviews, the little I knew.

 “I’m so glad I’m not online like that,” his social media usage limited to academic LinkedIn and a YouTube that’s equal parts Ts Madison and Dune.

The rest of the way home, we went back and forth about the sequel, concluding it was even better than the first.

As awards season unfurled, Hollywood turned out to be as confused as I was. After the blitzkrieg of negativity, the American Film Institute and the National Board of Review both recognized For Good as one of the top films of the year. The Golden Globes nominated both leading ladies for the second time. When the Oscars released its shortlists, For Good was on eight of the twelve, a feat matched only by Sinners.

In a final reversal, For Good received no Oscars nominations. The Hollywood Reporter called it completely shut out, an outcome that masculinism explains. By the end of For Good, the green witch turns the ginger beta into tin and the mogging heartthrob into straw. Talk about dehumanizing. And who ends up on top but the pink witch, the AWFUL who deposes the Wizard. For Good is the manosphere’s bogeywoman. F1, the Brad Pitt vehicle, was nominated for Best Picture. 

While many of the reviews talk about the Wicked sequel as the lesser of the two films, they disagree on where things went wrong, which layer of the palimpsest is cracked. The 2003 musical that the movies are based on. The 1995 novel that the musical adapted. The 1939 classic that the novel complicated. The 1900 novel that the film brought to the screen. Could any adaptation of Act II have soared or is the source material that shaky? This archaeology resembles the question of the times. Where did the US go wrong? How did the country once again become the home of the Wizard?

The industry’s flip-flopping about Wicked is consistent with the ongoing struggle over myths. Which origin story is valid? Can anyone’s telling be just? Trump is dismantling the education department over these questions about history and narrative. Storytelling relies on heroes and villains, a binary that’s gendered and racialized. Changing a character’s race inverts the gravity. That’s why Hamilton still moves me. When people of color fill the cast list and when Black people take center stage, white audiences predictably lash out.

Changing a character’s race inverts the gravity. That’s why Hamilton still moves me.

Revision is no simple matter. It determines who belongs.

Snow WhiteThe Bride!, and For Good all contend with the canon. Updating narratives that are practically myths, the trio is intimately aware of stories’ influence on culture. What the Wall Street Journal says about the Disney remake is true for all three. There’s a “tension . . . when remaking beloved movies made at a different time with different social norms,” whether that’s changing Snow White’s lore so her name’s no longer about the whiteness of her skin to casting a queer Black woman alongside a white pop star to examine the construction of American morality, the tension between goodness and greatness.

These are all stories about power. They center women and care about justice.

Critics berated these movies. Meanwhile, lauded as “a movie of our moment” by The New Yorker, directed by a man whose white-male “films are studies of American loneliness,” One Battle After Another won Best Picture. Weird connection: OBAA director PTA studied creative writing with DFW. Are initial bros a thing? Idk. Jbw.

A culture with limitless grace for “great” men and endless content about bad ones has no patience for stories about women. Contributing to this climate, Vanity Fair dedicated a whole issue last year to “our new class of leading men.” In “The People’s Princes,” writer Ottessa Moshfegh says men ranging from Jonathan Bailey to LaKeith Stanfield represent “the almost approachable, appealingly authentic modern actor.” They are all Internet boyfriends—so many boyfriends!—“accessible, kind, vulnerable, and recognizably human,” the same qualities that drew me to Wallace and Díaz. I took after Dave’s long hair and Junot’s speech patterns. “The true internet boyfriend doesn’t want to be mothered. He already has a mother, and he loves her.”

It’s a good thing that Chalamet didn’t win the Oscar—this child who diminished the artistic communities his mother and sister belong to for the sake of appealing to men. Even better, Chalamet lost to a man who brought his mother to every award show.

The story of celebrity pageantry may seem distant to the point of irrelevance. To me, they’re a statement of values. Whether a receipt or a budget, I’m not sure—how things should be versus how they are—but Michael B Jordan’s recognition matters. He who played monster and men.


There’s an Internet theory about Sinners. Before Jonathan Majors attacked his then-girlfriend and was found guilty of harassment and assault, the former Marvel villain might have played Jordan’s twin in the vampire movie.

As I remember Majors’ rise, there was a point that crystallized his image as an artist, an actor’s actor—a good man rocketing to greatness. The Times published a photo shoot of Majors and Jordan side by side, in embrace. As publicity for Creed III, they showed a form of male friendship that was tender and unguarded. I revisit the portrait now. Majors’ arms slung around Jordan, their cheeks pressed. Their gaze directed at mine. Jordan’s brows arched like a wave. I see an intimacy that I long for. I wish I held onto men with such ease instead of thinking I’m unworthy of touch. In couples therapy last week, I said aloud for the first time something I’ve believed most of my life. If there’s a man I find attractive, he would never look my way. Since saying this, I’m coming to realize that my assumption may not be true.

A friend told me about the Sinners theory. Rasheed Newson, a showrunner with a new novel called There’s Only One Sin in Hollywood, traced the images of Jordan and Majors to the closeness of their predecessors, Sidney Poitier and Harry Belafonte. Jordan thanked Poitier in his acceptance speech for Best Actor. Meanwhile, Majors’ next movie is produced by manosphere mobster Ben Shapiro. In another Choose Your Own Adventure, Timothée Chalamet will return in one of the biggest movies of the year. Armie Hammer appeared in one thing last year. There weren’t enough reviews of it for Rotten Tomatoes to give a score.

These splits in the road are stories about good guys and bad. It’d be easy to say I’m on the right side of history, disidentify from the “geniuses” whose violence gets folded into creativity. The men whose ambition writes a permission slip for carelessness and exploitation. Whose “loneliness” is cover for societal sabotage. But if I’ve learned anything from the discourse about men, it’s that I’m not so different from them. I fear I have no place in society. It got so bad, I imagined my death.

I was sick of pouring my heart out only to find a blank slate. He was sick of doing his best only to hear it wasn’t enough.

With that said, so do men who do the unthinkable. The father who killed his own children had told family members about suicidal thoughts, reports the Times. But, as Dr. Cooper argues, mental illness is a spurious cover for “a patriarchal reset, in which men are heads of household and women and children are their willing and devoted subordinates.” To get in the way where we can, I hope the left takes more seriously how our excesses and hypocrisies brought these nightmares to life. To echo Julia Gillard, the chair of the Global Institute for Women’s Leadership, how do we “dispel the idea of a zero-sum game in which women are the only beneficiaries of a gender-equal world”? What’s a rhetoric that’s got more meat on its bones than the skeletal logic of grievance? This discursive work is urgent because, as Lewis reports, masculinism “is a movement with real policy goals,” including “affirmative action for men.”

The other day, at the end of a long week, my partner and I went to the bar to reconnect. Hoping it’d go well, I chose a seat in the middle of the house. Then we had our version of a fight. We sat side by side, unable to speak, making our bartender friends uneasy, maybe. I was sick of pouring my heart out only to find a blank slate. He was sick of doing his best only to hear it wasn’t enough.

We chose to meet each other where he was at. I explained that my unease with silence had more to do with my parents than it did with him. He said that if I ever felt neglected, bring it up in a light way on the spot. Then we closed out and made it to the theater in time for Project Hail Mary, a heartwarming sci-fi blockbuster that shows Ryan Gosling, no longer Ken, is not only redeemable but fundamentally good. Two incompatible men can learn to be close, even a hunky scientist who wears chunky cardigans and an alien rock that speaks in animal sounds.

Other standout movies this year include Is God Is and The Drama. Young women, twins and a bride, navigate what’s good and what’s wicked in the wake of male violence. Both films are formally inventive and tonally expansive, as entertaining as they are smart. In a year of too-big-to-fail tentpoles like The Odyssey and Avengers: Doomsday, let’s keep an eye out and our minds open to women’s ambivalence and ambition.

Personally, I’m letting go of wanting to be great. I’m learning more tender reasons to live. I fail and find I’m still worthy.

A man who is not a man, I peel myself open again and again, hoping for my other’s touch.

At night I rest my hand on his side. In the dark we write our own story.

The Small Press Titles You Don’t Want To Miss This Summer

Small presses have long been the home of the debut short story collection. I absolutely love short stories, and even I sometimes am overwhelmed by the number of debut story collections. Yet, the three debuts on this list—Now I’m Photogenic, Magdalena Is Brighter Than You Think, Debris—stand out and bring bring originality, voice, and leverage the genre to tell powerfully compressed narratives and point to why small presses are such an important home for collections. 

And while not debuts, The Grief Shop (linked stories) paired with Purgatoire (a novel-in-stories) further showcase how stories are a versatile structure with the ability to offer both narrative satisfaction and surprise. 

While the plots may range, the books on this list all have deep characterization at their center. Across drownings (at least two, plus some river spirits), COVID-style plagues (three, in addition to an undiagnosed illness), living in a squat house (on two different continents), and embezzlement (from adolescents to adults), it is truly the people at the heart of these books that make this season’s titles sing. 

Hub City Press: The Ritz of the Bayou by Nancy Lemann

In 1985, novelist Nancy Lemann returned to her hometown of New Orleans on assignment from Vanity Fair to cover the corruption trials for racketeering, fraud, and bribery of Governor Edwin Edwards. Rather than a straightforward courtroom report, what emerges is the convergence of a story about corrupt politicians, and a story about what it means to go home, framed by Big Easy elements like gulf oysters and humidity. Originally published by Knopf in 1987 and infused with wistfulness for a glitzier time, this reissued edition surfaces another type of nostalgia: One for those who remember the heyday of glossy magazines and glamourous editors. Ultimately, The Ritz of the Bayou is a time capsule, but it is a beautiful one. 

Modern Artist Press: Chitra Demands to Go Home by Rajendrani Mukhopadhyay

After being widowed and suffering a stroke at age 75, Chitra’s children send her to Tranquil Town, a skilled nursing facility in Ohio. Chitra does not understand why neither of her sons will open their homes to her; after all, she spent her life caring for them. She longs to return to Kolkata, where the family owns a large home, occupying her days with fantasies of escaping Tranquil Town to return to India. In Chitra Demands to Go Home, Mukhopadhyay gives voice to the familiar and frustrating dynamics of familial expectations, and the challenges of managing aging parents along with both raising children and taking care of ourselves. A thoughtful and relatable novel. 

Forest Avenue Press: Purgatoire by Liz Prato

This novel-in-stories tracks Italian immigrants who made their home along the banks of the Purgatoire river. While fiction, the stories feel historically accurate to turn-of-the-20th Century rural America: A woman is meant to join her husband in southern Colorado, but when she arrives from Italy, he is gone; families are destroyed by booze, secrets, and hard living; a mother will not give up on her dream of reuniting with her children. Prato writes with attention to the specific landscape and to the inner lives of her characters, creating a beautifully nuanced world for this multi-generational story. 

New Vessel Press: My Dreadful Body by Egana Djabbarova, translated from the Russian by Lisa C Hayden

A young, unnamed narrator is afflicted by a neurological condition that remains undiagnosed but still impacts her body and speech. Living with her traditional Muslim family in the Azerbaijani diaspora somewhere in secular Russia, she is also trapped between nations: She is not Russian enough for her classmates, and not Azeri enough for her grandparents. The novel centers on the narrator’s body—eyebrows, hands, tongue—and tells both the medical and cultural significance of each. And, because her body is not operating the way it is supposed to, she has failed at the most important task for women in patriarchy: becoming a bride. Meticulously detailed and deeply reflective, My Dreadful Body is both an accomplishment of form and narrative. 

Tin House: Hunger and Thirst by Claire Fuller

Ursula is 16 and living in a group home under the supervision of a social worker. When she gets a job at a nearby art school, her eyes are opened to a world that is very different from her own. The experience is extremely formative, and decades later, readers see Ursula as a renowned but reclusive sculptor living under a pseudonym. When a television journalist starts reaching into the past, Ursula is faced with a reckoning. Her old life, which holds the terrible secret of a deadly crime, has long haunted her, and now it might catch up with her, too. A dark, satisfying thriller.  

Heydey: The Last Human Bear by Greg Sarris

Mary is an indigenous Pomo woman, living in 1930s Northern California. She shares a home with her stepmother, and they support themselves by selling herbs and working in agricultural production, picking fruit like strawberries and apples. There is mystery around her family that includes a hint of scandal, and Mary is determined to make her own way, no matter what other people think or say about her. Her stepmother, as part of family tradition, has taught Mary how to become a Human Bear, a menacing shapeshifter who poisons her enemies— and Mary uses this power when she needs to. In The Last Human Bear, Sarris sets a lyrical story of a tenacious indigenous woman against the backdrop of a rapidly changing America to great effect. 

Unnamed Press: Daytime Moon by Kerri Schlottman

When Isa’s brother shows up on the doorstep of her boyfriend’s sleek New York City apartment, the barrier she’s put up between herself and her past is punctured. She came to the city to try and escape the grief of having lost both her mother and her twin sister. Now, the man who raised her is dying, and she is suddenly on a plane back to Southern California. Isa has always had a sixth sense, but in her hometown, her visions are clouded, even after she and her brother begin to uncover family secrets. Daytime Moon is a moving and heartfelt exploration of the bonds between siblings, the power of both chosen family and blood family, and the ties of trauma.

Regal House: When We Were Feral by Shasta Grant

In the wake of an accidental drowning and in the heady time of late adolescence, Sarah, Erin, and Maggie form a tight friendship, despite their different family structures. Maggie’s mother has left their trailer house, leaving Maggie with an absent father and a stoic brother; Erin, the sister of the drowned girl, has a mother whose disappearance is being investigated by authorities and is trying to make her way while her father checks out; and Sarah’s mom, the wife of a pastor, is almost always available to drive the three around or host dinner, but Sarah’s life is not perfect either. They must navigate their own relationships to parents, to one another, and to themselves, all while existing in the liminal space between girl- and womanhood. This is a novel that speaks to both the power and vulnerability of young women, female friendship, and growing up against a backdrop of loss. A riveting read. 

Tin House: Paradise Pawn by Meg Richardson

Jackie and Kayla are 14-year-old best friends and coworkers at Paradise Pawn, the hock shop where both of their fathers work. It’s another sticky Florida summer, and they are both excited to start high school at a private academy. The girls see first-hand how money impacts life: Some people pawn everything from power tools to CDs trying to make rent, while others buy the shop’s expensive watches and diamond rings for themselves or as gifts. When Kayla’s scholarship falls through and Jackie is faced with a school year alone at a new school, she hatches a money-laundering scheme to raise the tuition. Packed with spot-on observations about best-friendship, Paradise Pawn deftly hits on the feeling of late adolescence, bad decision making and all. An absolute delight. 

Seven Stories: The Grief Shop by Alex DiFrancesco

In the wake of a global tragedy, Gemma is attempting to cope with the numb fallout, just like everyone else. She dyes her hair regularly, just for something to do; she hangs out with her generationally rich friend Xander, who struggles to care about anything other than money; she narrowly escapes death after a woman from her past returns; and she takes a series of jobs she would rather not: at a café, a boxing gym, a funeral home. The Grief Shop is linked stories engendering the best of this genre. Each one works as a standalone, but as a collection it achieves the type of character depth offered by a novel. DiFrancesco captures the ennui of late stage capitalism and the post-covid world perfectly in this compulsively readable book. 

SFWP: The Wedding by Vandana Nair

In her hometown for the extravagant wedding of her cousin, Dr. Ahilya Kapoor is thrust back into familial and cultural expectations. Despite her accomplished career as an epidemiologist, her parents would like nothing more than for her to settle down. Ahilya, on the other hand, is contemplating a huge career move. Still, she’s drawn to a wedding guest who is a London-based, India-born cardiologist. While Ahilya would never give up her own work, she does begin to entertain the idea that falling in love wouldn’t be so bad. However,  when a mysterious illness begins to ripple through the wedding party, Ahilya’s medical training kicks into high gear, and her priorities become clear. The Wedding is a smart take on both the tension between families and women’s professional lives.

Black Lawrence Press: Now I’m Photogenic and Other Stories I Tell Myself by Jill Rosenberg

Left at home alone with her sister for the summer, a girl runs and runs, training for her Olympic dreams while her parents remain absent and her sister pulls away; a high schooler is groomed by her art teacher and her close friend is jealous of the intimacy; in two separate stories, twins and then triplets meet strange fates. In these 10 stories, which range from fabulist to hyper-real, Jill Rosenberg unpacks the inner lives of characters who long to fit in, to understand themselves, and to be loved. Each story is rendered with emotional intensity. Wonderfully raw.

Autumn House Press: Magdalena Is Brighter Than You Think by Grace Spulak

Backdropped mostly by the austere beauty of New Mexico, a divorced woman keens for her children while she writes short stories on her ancient laptop and laments submission fees; a veterinary student has a disastrous affair with her professor in his striking mountain home; two women are followed by a man worried about bears as they hike in Glacier National Park, and they wonder, as the meme goes, who is more dangerous: man or bear? In these stories, Spulak explores when empathy becomes enablement, when romantic commitment borders on criminal, and how the choices we all make to stay connected to the people we love sometimes have hard outcomes. Gorgeously complicated. 

Press 53: Debris by Daniel S.C. Sutter

Step-siblings with no blood ties marry, and the union only further entangles the knot of their lives ; in the title story, an engaged couple must regroup after the Twin Towers fall, but return to old patterns despite the national tragedy and a venue change; a husband and father of two tries to absolve himself from having statutorily raped a teenager by focusing on the 1969 Apollo moon landing. In this debut, Sutter breathes in the South and breathes out a collection which is just as comfortable with the  dreadful as the mundane. A writer to watch. 

Forest Ave: Nice Places by Vincent Chu

Georgie has held a nondescript job at a nondescript tech company for a decade when he decides to leave the boring safety of a corporate salary and travel around the world. However, he doesn’t even make it to the train station before he is robbed of his belongings and his passport; from there, he begins to fake his journey. The novel maintains a kind of playfulness as Georgie and Ant, an art student and Georgie’s conspirator, work to recreate famous sites in Asia and Europe so Georgie can post pictures to his social media. But it also serves as a sobering look at online media culture. As George rises to influencer status, his fake-it-until-you-make-it popularity begs the question of what “making it” really means. Enjoyable, original, and fun.

What Sally Rooney’s Fiction Illuminates About Real-Life Marriage

Watching Normal People by Katy Whitehead

They started watching Normal People, like everybody else, during the first lockdown. They’d been married three years at this point. She’d read two of Rooney’s novels, and both of her published stories (as well as much of the criticism) so she knew it wasn’t going to be socialist in any major way––knew, too, that everyone was tired of Rooney’s women, with their self-loathing, masochistic (anti-feminist?) tendencies. But her real problem with the young Irish bestseller was the extent to which, despite her proclaimed Marxist politics, Rooney’s writing remained deeply uncynical about love. 

Perhaps, there was a touch of envy in K’s assessment. At university, she’d read Laura Kipnis’ Against Love, after a particularly heart-wrenching breakup; she’d written a whole essay, in fact, looping in Freud and Marcuse, to argue that modern romantic love was just a manifestation of capitalism (it was something about consumerism, obviously, but also about how “true-love” transferred the work ethic to the bedroom; something too, if she recalls, about perpetuating a sense of scarcity, and Protestantism, and rationing harmless immateriality, an idea inspired by Terry Eagleton’s writing on the rise of literature; also something, she thinks, about perfume). The high mark she’d received had taken the sting out of the breakup––there was a thrill in transmuting her embodied and largely trivial-seeming pain into intellectual pleasure. 

Off the back of this, K’s lecturer had encouraged her to apply for the MA at Cambridge; she could develop the piece into her application submission. Only, not long after that, she reconciled with the ex-boyfriend and, restored to his warm arms and weed-drenched Saturdays watching The American Apprentice in bed, could no longer understand Marcuse’s notion of “profitable conformity” or what it had to do with a “true-love myth.” She failed to expand the essay with sufficient passion and rigor and when that boyfriend dumped her, again, some months later, she took it as a double blow: the loss of both love, and of intellectualism’s promised protections. She came to acquaint the softening of her heart with a sort of intellectual softness, and henceforth never fully trusted romantic attachments, nor her capacity for critical thinking.

Her decision to marry seemed somehow both naive and cynical.

So how had this happened? This marriage, with Matt? Six years on, there had been a house party, then a dinner, but really it was the holiday in Greece, a romantic island for rock climbers where the sunsets, mojitos, and cheese-on-fire, as well as the heightened stakes of being held, via rope, off a cliff face, by a man you’ve barely met, came together in an irrepressible sense of destiny that defied all critical theory. 

Now, eight more years on, aged 34, married, and with a toddler, but without much of a career, or the time required to develop one, she found herself vacillating between two contradictory positions: that love is a pro-capitalist, pro-patriarchy myth that doesn’t serve a young woman’s interests; that love is everything, all you need, life’s one purpose. So naturally she’d enjoyed the passages in Rooney’s first novel, Conversations with Friends, that lightly satirized this way of thinking, like the one where Frances (the narrator) and Bobbi (her best friend and one-time girlfriend) debate the politics of love over instant message:

Bobbi: if you look at love as something other than an interpersonal phenomenon 

Bobbi: and try to understand it as a social value system
Bobbi: it’s both antithetical to capitalism, in that it challenges the axiom of selfishness
Bobbi: which dictates the whole logic of inequality
Bobbi: and yet also it’s subservient and facilitatory
Bobbi: i.e. mothers selflessly raising children without any profit motive
Bobbi: which seems to contradict the demands of the market at one level
Bobbi: and yet actually just functions to provide workers for free
me: yes
me: capitalism harnesses “love” for profit
me: love is the discursive practice and unpaid labour is the effect
me: but I mean, I get that, I’m anti love as such
Bobbi: that’s vapid frances
Bobbi: you have to do more than say you’re anti things.

She’ll admit it, it annoyed her—that Rooney had managed to turn these contradictions into literary gold dust, while she found herself here: married but confused, concerned about her hypocrisy, raising her child without undue regard for the profit motive and yet not feeling blessed with any of the selfless axiom-challenging—stuck. K’s “anti-love” position had seen her rejected by ex-boyfriends as cold and unnatural; her “anti-capitalist” stance had found her out of a job; her decision to marry, largely for the purpose of creating a solid family base, seemed somehow both naive and cynical, in the harsh light of parenthood; Rooney’s ability to mine these sorts of contradictions, clever and playful, precise and heartfelt, had got her a two-book deal in a seven-party auction. 


It was April 2020. Since the pandemic shuttered their nursery in late March, K and her husband, Matt, had developed a routine that involved her working between six and 10 A.M. and then again after four. This was by far the most childcare he had provided since their son’s birth, over two years ago, but somehow even this niggled: how long it had taken him to offer some relief; how scarce the time still felt, given she had two years to catch up. 

Their son, Leo, had only recently begun napping reliably, in the early afternoon. On weekdays, she used this time productively. But after lunch on Saturdays and Sundays, they would take turns to walk the pram once around the park, and when his thin purple eyelids flickered shut, somewhere between the sycamore blossom and the lime trees, they’d park the pram in the hallway, close the door on their son’s sweaty-headed snoring, and hit play on the remote for their wall-mounted smart TV.

Whoever said “there is no more somber enemy of good art than the pram in the hall” (it was Cyril Connolly) presumably had somewhere better to place their baby whilst he napped.


The TV show was the third outing of Normal People’s protagonists. As well as this BBC/Hulu version, and the novel, there was a story in the White Review, “At the Clinic,” that introduced the two main characters. 

Normal People, the book and show, follows Marianne, wealthy but unpopular, and Connell, the popular and quiet son of her family’s cleaner, who begin a love affair in high school. Marianne’s family are cold, so she is too; there is the sense Connell is embarrassed by her––he encourages her to keep their relationship secret. When they find themselves at the same university, the balance has shifted, with Marianne thriving and Connell, subject to more financial and different social pressures, isolated. Connell’s passion for Marianne is deeply-felt but confusing to him. Both are very smart, book smart, politics smart; less smart, perhaps, about the workings of the heart.

Matt had never read the book and had no preconceived notions about the show. K had seen the promo material before the show itself; the soft-focus vision of the two leads, in matching school uniform, or nuzzling in long grasses, conjured for her such a strong sense of nostalgia. Yet it was one that couldn’t altogether be trusted: Since she’d gone to an all-girls school, where no boys shared the uniform, this didn’t relate to her own youth, but rather a shared imaginary past where one could expect to love innocently and be loved innocently in return (and where your capacity for love, perhaps, renders you beautiful). In other words, the show promised everything she hated––and loved––about “true-love.”

Because these were their only windows of off-duty time––and because the enforced lockdown stymied all other forms of entertainment, or indeed, social engagement––the culture they consumed in these charmed hours took on a significance, and a dreamlike hue. It would follow them through the days and into the nights, and over the weeks. It would lodge itself in their subconscious.


The thing that surprised her, in the early episodes, was how hard her husband fell for it. Matt seemed to see a lot of himself in Connell: the inarticulateness of the smart boy; his vulnerability to group social pressure. 

They’d been having precisely the amount of fun you might expect for a couple three years into marriage, with a two-year-old son, in a pandemic.

Partly what had caused their rift—besides her husband’s enviable freedom to work outside the house—was her sense that he was a cold person, that he didn’t feel anything deeply. While Connell worries he is “emotionally empty,” her husband often claimed, half-ironically, not to have a subconscious.

Privately, she thought he was also rather like Marianne, with her problems giving and receiving love. Perhaps Matt’s coldness had roots in his family history. In his older brother role, he’d been forced to adopt a certain early self-sufficiency; his mother had gone back to work when he was small. His parents had separated when he was in his teens. He’d gotten used to fending for himself, emotionally, and fending for himself had been encouraged. 


She also found herself relating in certain ways to Marianne. K had attended her all-girls private school, part-funded by a scholarship, so knew the double-edged sword of intellect, the way it lifts you up, but also marks you out, especially as a woman, and the way being marked out can come to define you.

If one has been defined at a young age, as K, and Marianne, and presumably debate champion and multi-bestseller Rooney have, by their intellect, that must also inflect your approach to romantic life. You might enjoy the release of supplication. You might find refuge in the “subservient and facilitatory” as a form of rebellion, or of masochism. You might thrill to the sense of your rational mind being overthrown by embodied passions. Or you might feel wary and mistrustful of affection, both others’ and your own, and attempt to puncture it with defensive behaviors, barbed comments and intellectual provocations. (No doubt she had some issues with her parents, too!)


Episode Six: a party, of sorts. Marianne leans back in a chair, a challenging glare in her eye. Connell hovers at the fringes, awkward. He’s outside the social sphere, this is not his world. They are sleeping together, have been since high school, the power shifts between them like a see-saw. Or a set of scales. For there is some balance here: In a patriarchal world, he holds the power of being the man; in a capitalist world, she of being wealthy.

Back when K and Matt first got together, she thinks, things had also felt more balanced. But now he earns so much and she earns nothing. She wonders how many other relationships over-topple this way, when children are born.


Marianne was hurt by Connell, back in high school; she doesn’t want to let herself be hurt again. At the party, she quilts protections out of her critical distance, hides behind her feminism. He seems to have real feelings for her now, compared to the sketch in the White Review story—the focus seems less on his being “emotionally empty,” more on the fact that he worries about this—and he knows he can’t claim her or anything (it’s a sort of classic set up, he doesn’t think he deserves her but also doesn’t want the inconvenience of having to make himself worthy of her . . . ).

He’d been preparing to leave Dublin for the summer, accepting that might mean they’d break up, but he’s lost his job, can’t afford to stay, too proud initially to ask her for financial help. (Rooney is great on this, the way economic necessity embeds bad patterns of relating.) 

But Connell is considering it––he cares for her, she likes him—when Marianne says, “Men seem more interested in limiting women’s freedoms than exploring their own.” Does he receive it, as she perhaps intended, in good spirits, a gloss of cynicism? Does he hear it as a test? It’s the turning point, the point where he must ask her if he can stay with her, or walk away, wounding them both (the wounding has been foreshadowed by broken glass in the sink). Connell doesn’t speak up, and in the living room, one evening, baby fast asleep upstairs, K found herself gritting her teeth, “Why doesn’t he just communicate?” 

Matt seemed to see a lot of himself in Connell: the inarticulateness of the smart boy; his vulnerability to group social pressure.

“Because she said that thing about limiting freedoms,” her husband replied.

She asked the question rhetorically. 

The critic Jessa Crispin considered the party interchange bad dialogue. Specifically: “The TV show analyzes itself for you with these offhand comments by the characters, so you don’t have to do any of the hard work of thinking, and they don’t have to do any of the hard work of delving into the complexity of contemporary heterosexuality.”

But Crispin understates the way this mode of relating is key to the main characters’ dynamic, and the unfolding narrative. 

Marianne doesn’t think her words will affect Connell. Yet in one reading, they change everything. It is her words that mean that Connell doesn’t show vulnerability, doesn’t ask for help; that they break up, rather than stay together. 

This interaction might be a key part of the writer and directors’ “delving into the complexity of contemporary heterosexuality”: the way we hide behind our politics; the way recourse to this sort of glib political aside can be a sign of emotional damage, or repression, in a world that values stoicism and independence over intimacy and communication. 

And when, watching this episode, K realized that her husband’s inarticulateness might be in part a reaction to the things she says; that his inarticulateness was not his fault alone; that two people, in a couple, are symbiotic, she felt the possibility of repair to some small wound in their relationship.

As soon as the moment of salve suggested itself, she was keen to puncture it. “Let’s not be like James Corden and say Normal People changed our life.” 

He shot her a look: Hurt? Annoyed? “Let’s not bring James Corden into it.” 


Between episode Eight and Nine.

They went to the forest. They parked on the golf course side, the rickety pot-holed road near the old-people’s home, not by the tree on the hill now purple with blossom. They breathed in the green. Ate sandwiches out of Tupperware, high on a hill, bagels, with limp Edam, turned stodgy in the humidity of the box.

She can’t recall what game they played that day, perhaps they were hunting for bears as their son ran stumble-trip over the tree-roots. Perhaps they were spotting squirrels or wading through mud enticed by small animal biscuits half-dipped in chocolate. She had the feeling not of being happy exactly but of making a truce, in the war that raged inside her all the time, contentment versus dissatisfaction in the name of self-betterment.

She watched her husband chase after their boy, tickling him until chuckles fell like blossoms from his mouth, and thought: What was the problem?

Her husband, she thought, was insufficiently feminist. That was the problem. He believed (or so she believed) that the things she found difficult were things she had chosen (the drudge of childcare, maybe, or the struggle of freelancing). He didn’t seem to understand how her efforts were affected by systems. He was supposed to be a socialist, despite his job in corporate banking. Yet he seemed to believe, within the home unit, that adults should take care of themselves. 

On return to the car, he unhooked their son from his carrier—asleep—and tried to place him—still asleep—in the car seat. He felt a stab in his abs, which didn’t go away even after he stood up. Briefly his pained expression invited her to imagine what it was like to be him: He presumed the problem was muscular. And felt a lot of things all mixed together. A kind of hermit anger looking for a home in blame. A feeling of losing control, things spinning just beyond his grasp. Annoyance at having had to twist to put the toddler in the car, that parenthood is not ergonomic. He felt stress at how he was going to cope, already exhausted from the month since nursery shut. Also, he had a professional exam coming up. That was one of the places he got self-esteem from: taking tests, receiving high marks. Transmitting his intellectual skills into external awards. Being good at something, objectively good. The exam represented a necessary tension relief. 


At home, baby transferred successfully to pram without waking, Matt lay on the floor, on his back, frozen peas on his stomach, holding his eyes as his face changed color; he held his eyes as though he could squeeze the tears back in, as Connell talked to his therapist.

Before the baby, K had only seen him cry like this once. When his younger cousin died suddenly of Deep Vein Thrombosis and she found Matt in the kitchen, leaning against the counter, trying, and failing, to comprehend the incalculable shock of the loss.

On the TV, Connell’s friend had just committed suicide, and Connell was talking to a therapist about feeling isolated and unliked. It wasn’t clear whether it was Connell’s predicament or his own pain that caused her husband to cry, but perhaps the physical pain was giving him a context to cry; the physical pain allowed him to relate to Connell more freely than he might otherwise have done.

“Are you okay?” she asked.

“It’s just a very good portrayal of men’s mental health,” he replied, sobbing. 


When the episode finished, he retreated to their bedroom, vomited, then called NHS 111. At that point in the pandemic, they were avoiding unnecessary interactions, but he believed in his pain the way she never had hers, so he took a cloth mask stitched by his mother and tapped his phone to summon an Uber. 

At the hospital, a doctor did checks, gave him painkillers, and diagnosed a suspected gallstone.

At home K moved around her baby, cooked some convenient dinner, tried not to panic.


While Matt was at the hospital, she put Leo to bed for the first time in months. Co-sleeping had been their solution to the long stretches of broken nights, but their son had become “too attached to the breast,” so they’d separated him into his own room a couple of months earlier, and Matt had taken on night duties, first settling him in the evening, then shushing him back to sleep when he woke. 

And that night, even though she resorted to giving him a feed, when she watched his eyelids flutter after the third recitation of The Snail and the Whale, she felt proud. She was asleep when Matt, numbed by drugs, got home, and the next day he got up and returned to the hospital for a scan. 

In her husband’s absence, she took Leo to the empty park where the benches were all taped off. 

A discarded mask flapped around her feet.

She washed her hands after taking the kitchen rubbish out. She hadn’t realized till then that the easiest way to get rid of the guilt about resentment she imagined her husband felt for always having to do the bins was by taking them out herself.

Later, she washed her hands again after taking out the bin from the bathroom. Her hands were sore from so much washing, like the paper cut feeling of postnatal mental illness. 

Wash your hands all the time, the midwife at the prenatal classes, had said. Before you eat, after you eat, before nappy changes, after nappy changes, before breast feeding, after breast feeding, to which the doctor in the hospital, observing her stitches, had added, before and after you use the loo. Within weeks she no longer recognized her skin, wizened like a crone’s. She resisted hand cream, for fear it would somehow get inside the baby. 

She placed a new bag in the bin. The bags were from Simple Human, a name that evokes the affirmative joy of something functioning as expected. The ergonomics that parenthood lacked. They always arrived as if by magic, delivered by fairies. Or elves. In fact, her husband had them on some sort of “subscribe and save,” like the nappies.

In his absence, she found herself feeling grateful for how much Matt did around the house. She had always resisted housework, a protest against the domesticity she saw as threatening the last reserves of creative energy, or a tribute to people like Virginia Woolf or Jean Rhys or Doris Lessing, whose Golden Notebook makes an appearance in Normal People’s early scenes; what she didn’t realize was how much she also resisted gratitude. 

And perhaps this resistance had prevented her from correctly quantifying the value of the tasks performed by her husband—how taking care of the house was one of the ways Matt showed his love. 

But there’s something disgusting about gratitude, about earnestness; there is something soft about it, like a stale biscuit—something dangerous too—a slippery slope. Day one, you feel grateful. By day five, you might have submitted totally to the other person and—then? What’s left?


She wanted to watch the finale, so hoped Matt would get home in time for Leo’s nap. 

But shortly before midday she received a text, “Just spoke to the doctor. Probably appendicitis but need to see another doctor and probably get another scan. Also saw some legions on my left fema bone so will need to see a specialist about those too, which sounds scary. Tumour or cancer or infection maybe?” 

She had to read the message a couple of times, thrown by his misuse of the word “legion” which conjured hordes in armor; thrown also by the intrusion of the real into their constructed life. The real was less the possibility of cancer than his admission of finding something scary. That was new. And destabilizing. The last time that had happened they’d been in the labor ward, worrying she was going to die, or possibly the next morning when she handed him the baby and he handed him straight back again, fearful that his shaking hands would drop him. 


Rooney writes about this of course, the way that pain crises can crystallize the things that really matter, can slough off some of the resentments and grudges that calcify on a relationship.

There’s something disgusting about gratitude, about earnestness; there is something soft about it, like a stale biscuit.

In “At the Clinic,” Marianne’s physical (unchosen) pain softens something inside Connell, allowing him to better consider the pain he believes she has chosen:

Connell . . . lacks focus and thinks recurrently about Marianne’s pain. Marianne involves herself in things that are bad for her. That’s an opinion Connell feels really guilty about.

At the same time, Marianne’s pain—or the numbing medication—allows her to temporarily shrug off her characteristic coldness, as though coldness were also a sort of pain.


In Conversations with Friends, Frances conceals her physical pain, caused by endometriosis, from her lover Nick, as well as the true extent of her romantic feelings, until a gynecological emergency breaks through. 

In the first two thirds of the book, whenever Frances feels physical pain she tries to distract herself from it; the same is often true for her emotional experiences.

She distracts herself with physical sensations, whether “breeze [which] felt new,” food which “tasted impossibly good, as did soft drinks,” or even incidents of mild self-harm: When her lover’s friends joke about “some women [liking] married men,” she steps “on [her] foot so hard the pain [shoots] up [her] leg.” She also takes comfort from intellectual achievement: “Whenever I got a ‘brilliant’ I took a photograph of it on my phone.” These strategies work for Frances, up to a point.

Through juxtaposition, the reader intuits the way her coldness and detachment are related to the techniques she used to distance herself from her (alcoholic) father’s moods: “I learnt not to provoke him. I was cold as a fish.” This line is followed, after a section break, with the decision to visit him and “I could feel a headache developing, like it was coming down from the sky directly into my brain.” Love, in its complexity, and its absence, causes physical pain, but interestingly, intellectual pursuits which she calls “morally neutral at best” also produce a “fine, shrill headache.” In this way the work of feeling, and of thinking, in Rooney’s work are joined in their capacity to bring about physical discomfort. 

There is also an economic component to this. Frances lives in a flat owned by her father’s brother. The reader is invited to consider how this continued financial enmeshment might prolong her reliance on the emotional strategies she developed in her adolescence.

In both “At the Clinic” (a title that invites associations with more private settings than the dentist’s, and more sex-inflected conditions than an infected tooth) and Conversations with Friends, the pain crisis functions as a way of mediating between subjectivities that might otherwise be too submerged, and separate. Physical pain becomes a way of contextualizing, externalizing and measuring emotional discomfort. 

It is ultimately her endometritis that forces Frances to be vulnerable with Nick. When he learns of her condition, he comes over. She notes that he looks at her differently now: “in a way that was not at all vulgar, the kind of look you can give someone’s body when you’ve seen it many times and it has a particular relationship to you.” Letting her former girlfriend Bobbi care for her alters their relationship too: “The time she ran me that bath had changed something, had placed Bobbi in a new relation to me even as we both remained ourselves.”

Perhaps it takes a pain crisis to remake habits formed in youth, patterns of self-reliance, self-control and detachment designed to protect oneself but that no longer function. 


Matt would need to stay in hospital, until his appendix could be removed. Keyhole surgery was banned due to Covid, so he’d be having the general anesthetic. 

For now, he was in the green zone, non-Covid. 

“The food guys are all air hostesses,” he texted, “They’re bringing some good energy.”

K imagined the BA stewardesses, delivering walnut slices and fantasy templates. 

She sent him photos of their living room, kitchen and dining room which she had cleaned extensively. 

That evening he was moved to the red zone (Covid and non-Covid). “The guy in the bed next to mine refuses to wear a mask . . . keeps coughing.”


Covid ward. She’d heard stories. The perfectly healthy-30-year-old who gets the coronavirus, and against all odds, dies; who goes into hospital for a routine operation but because of the viral load comes out sicker. And what about the tumor? That was bad luck, alright. Or was it more than that, some sort of perverse, ironic punishment, for her coldness, her dramatics?

Perhaps she cherished even this little mental drama because it re-centralized her in the action: her husband, the one in the hospital during the pandemic; her husband with the maybe cancer. 

She bit the flesh around her fingernails, willed their baby son asleep, and sat beside his cot bed in the dark, thinking how ironic that just as Normal People showed her what kind of person her husband was, enabling them to love each other better, he gets sick, then cancer, then Covid . . .


One time, she’d had a terrible pain in her abdomen. It hurt so much she couldn’t walk, couldn’t sleep. It throbbed. She wanted to go to the hospital, but Matt had asked her how the pain had ranked on the pain scale and she’d said nine, and he’d given her this little look, like it was an exaggeration. Told her to keep drinking water. Later when it turned out that she’d been retaining urine, probably the side effects from coming off long-term migraine medication, and she needed tests to assess the kidney damage, he was apologetic, but blamed it on a mathematical confusion, between logarithmic and exponential scales, also a miscommunication about whether it was “the worst pain ever felt” or the “worst pain she could imagine.” Perhaps that was the problem, her imagination was so much bigger than his. 


One time––they’d been going out for six months––they took part in a Zombie Chase adventure on the Isle of Dogs. They were put on a team with three strangers, a middle-aged couple and their teenage daughter, and she had felt responsible to this ersatz family, the daughter especially––it reminded her of the ramshackle family groups you find in real horror movies––and unwilling to leave them behind. Games ensued: groaning victims in dimly-lit shipping containers, dropped Tic Tacs representing medicine, “mental patients” locked in cages, hordes of racing “zombies.” She had watched enough horror movies to know that strategy and teamwork were valued ahead of self-preservation; that’s why there’s always a final girl, because she has a balanced portfolio of skills, not just brute strength and self-interest, but care and cunning too. But Matt was less of a movie fan; he ran and ran, and as the zombies picked off the rest of their team, she felt herself getting madder and madder; when the zombie “bit” her and she got marked up with the UV pen, she felt annoyed too that the game hadn’t found a way to put an ironic twist on it. That unlike the movies, the game rewarded what society often seemed to reward: each man for himself.


Of their team, only Matt survived. 


Following the appendix surgery, Matt spent the night in hospital. He’d forgotten to take anything, a Kindle, a charger, headphones. Luckily, some nurse took pity on him; he managed to charge his phone. 


The next morning, she began another day of “nursery at home,” following the instructions sent by email from his preschool. 

In the park, K and Leo fought about a straw for his juice. 

He screamed and sobbed and she found herself exhausted. 

“I was trying to help you,” she heard herself desperately explain. 

“Oh,” said her two-year-old, “I did not know that was what you were trying to do.” 

Where did it come from, this perfect emotional literacy? More crucially, where did it go?


Matt got home late and limped around the house, skin pale, speech slurred from the last drops in his blood of anesthetic. 

She asked about the sexy flight attendants. 

“No,” he replied, laughing. “They were all guys!” 

He described how in the green zone, when a medic entered and saw Matt in his mask, they pulled theirs up, sheepishly, like kids caught with their hands in the sweet jar. In the red zone it was a different story: The surgeon was armored in full-bodied PPE, like he was off to Mars. 


Together they watched the finale

Marianne pushes Connell to accept an MFA in New York, forcing a breakup. 

“She’s punishing him for applying to the MFA without telling her,” said K.

“That’s the sort of thing you’d do,” said Matt. 

He was disappointed, he said, the couple hadn’t made it work. 

They both were.


She accompanied Matt to the bathroom where he peed, still woozy from drugs. She sat on the edge of the tub and thought about what to say.

The surgery had been a success, from a medical standpoint. Although he’d have to go back for scans every few months, the doctors weren’t overly worried about the tumor. His initial Covid tests were negative and even though it was possible he’d caught it, they weren’t in a high-risk group. 

Pain crises didn’t seem to work for them the way they did for Rooney’s characters. They were rarely so healing, so generative.

She felt herself a little fizzy. Sad. Desperate.

Pain crises didn’t seem to work for them the way they did for Rooney’s characters. They were rarely so healing, so generative. 

There was the urinary retention, but there were also a myriad other times in which she had felt pain that had been downrated. Perhaps the thing that had looked most like a pain crisis in their recent life was childbirth—that acute, life-altering agony—but one whose potential to bring change was perhaps nullified by its status as meaningful, productive work. Labor. A pain she had chosen. 

And the various pains that followed it—the suspected De Quervain’s tenosynovitis, the agony at the base of her spine when breastfeeding, the feeling that her brain was shattering under the strain of accommodating everyone’s needs and opinions—they were of the chronic sort that easily fall within the tide of acceptable discomforts under capitalism. 

They hadn’t achieved Rooney-levels of crisis-inspired empathy. She could see his old self-protective walls coming up.


He told her the surgery had revealed the appendicitis hadn’t been very advanced. “The nurse said I had a stronger reaction to the initial incident than most.” 

“Do you think you have a low pain threshold?”

“I don’t know if that term has much meaning really.” His voice wavered. “It’s all about nerve endings, where you feel the pain.” 

She thought of masculinity like a giant suspension bridge, the way it quivers actually being in the design, the way it burns off nervous energy and releases tension, not a sign of real vulnerability, but of strength.

“I read an article recently that said redheads are more susceptible to pain than other people,” she said.

Matt finished peeing and staggered towards the basin.

“I’m blonde,” he said.


Rooney portrays characters who believe in “small jobs, like raising children.” In Conversations with Friends, Bobbi suggests “spontaneous consent” as an answer to the disempowerment encoded in conventional monogamy, but: how to square this with simply being “humans, struggling to create happy children and families?”

In fiction, pain crises can be the catalyst to new ways of relating, but K and Matt weren’t fictional people. They were just normal people, muddling through. 

Exclusive Cover Reveal of THERE’S PLENTY OF SUNSHINE WHERE YOU’RE HEADED by Ghassan Zeineddine

Electric Literature is pleased to reveal the cover of There’s Plenty of Sunshine Where You’re Headed by Ghassan Zeineddine, which will be published on March 16th, 2027 by Tin House/Zando. You can pre-order your copy here.

From the award-winning author of Dearborn, a tragicomic story collection that moves between Lebanon and Michigan, exploring migration, war, family, and the enduring pull of home.

In a village haunted by unexploded cluster bombs, a chorus of matriarchs obsess over a poet-turned-mayor who struggles to lead with a confident hand. While patrolling a public pool in Dearborn, Michigan, a 72-year-old lifeguard reminisces on his youthful days at a Beirut beach club and finds unexpected companionship in a glamorous widow. Driven to the brink by his visiting mother-in-law, a factory worker seeks sanctuary in a rented storage unit—a private world that struggles to stay insulated from the trauma of global conflict.

Spanning the 1970s to the present day, There’s Plenty of Sunshine Where You’re Headed alternates stories set in Lebanon and Dearborn, tracing lives linked by migration, memory, loss, and longing. With his trademark humor and sincerity, Zeineddine offers a resonant portrait of the Arab and Arab American experience and the stubborn, surprising ways people keep building lives, no matter where they land.


Here is the cover, designed by Lucy Kim:

Ghassan Zeineddine: The stories in There’s Plenty of Sunshine Where You’re Headed are set in Lebanon and Dearborn, Michigan. A suburb of Detroit, Dearborn has the highest concentration of Arab Americans in the country. On the east side of town, the Arab side, you’ll find Arabic restaurants and bakeries, grocery stores filled with goods from Lebanon, Yemeni coffeeshops, mosques, and the Arab American National Museum. When we’re in Dearborn, my wife, Rana, and I speak mostly in Arabic with people. It makes us feel in touch with Lebanon. 

I grew up in the Middle East and immigrated to Washington, D.C. in 1990, at the age of 10. I’d go on to spend most of my 20s and part of my 30s in Beirut before Rana and I moved to Dearborn, where we bought our first house and I began to write about the Arab American community. Our children were born in Michigan. Whenever someone asks our eldest daughter, Alma, where she’s originally from, she says, “Michigan.” This summer, we won’t be able to visit Lebanon because of the volatile political situation, but we always have Dearborn, which has become a second home. An American city with an Arab pulse. 

Initially, when my wonderful editor, Masie Cochran, and I were brainstorming ideas for the cover, we both wanted something colorful and vibrant. An image that captured the two distinct but connected worlds of my story collection. Lucy Kim’s brilliant design does all of this and more. With Beirut placed on top of the reddish sun and Dearborn below, the cover brings both cities to vivid life. The airplane flying over Beirut and another flying over Dearborn suggest arrival and departure, and circular movement between both places. Moreover, what I appreciate so much about Kim’s representation of Beirut is its religious and architectural diversity—there are traditional Lebanese stone houses and skyscrapers, and mosques and a church. 

I’ve become obsessed with the cover. Every time I look at it, I think of Beirut and Dearborn, two cities that I love and that have shaped me as a person and as a writer. 

Lucy Kim: I really love reading and working on short story collections and this one is no exception—Ghassan’s characters are based in Lebanon as well as in Dearborn, MI. They are connected by their Lebanese Muslim heritage and, as such, they all bear the trauma of a nation that has lived and continues to live with constant war and violence, whether the characters emigrated decades ago or are second generation immigrants who’ve never stepped foot in the Middle East. These characters face threats daily, both physical and emotional. What’s so amazing is how Ghassan is able to capture the resonance of their shared trauma in the face of their surroundings with such pathos and humor. It’s this resonance that I wanted to try to depict on the cover, the two worlds of Dearborn and Lebanon in dialogue with each other. Since Beirut has so many unique buildings in it, I focused on that skyline to be the counterpart for the suburban houses of Dearborn, by using edited bits of stock art. My initial design had fewer buildings, and Ghassan suggested adding more to try and capture the bustling liveliness of modern Beirut. Using very bright, pop-candy colors felt entirely appropriate given the humorous situations some of these characters find themselves in, and Ghassan agreed. The result is a clue to the reader that this is a very unique perspective into the Middle Eastern Muslim experience.

The Bittersweet Cruelty of a Rerun

Gazebo Scene

Who cares that Liesl loves a blonde boy 
who sings to her of her own suppression
as they shelter from the storm in a gazebo
before he declares himself a Nazi in full?
Is the hope of happiness ever allowed
to meander past the glare of youth,
as in the summertime gaze of Danny Zuko
before he reenters the familiar territory
of learned leather and greased lightning?
My mother and I watch Meggie being watched
from afar by the priest and remind each other
in the end it turns out he sticks around,
for old age and all. My mother always squirms
at Bill tending his moths, the fluid horror
of gender—but for me, the more unsettling
lurks inside the pull of Hannibal’s few minutes
of screen time, how his minor character
nonetheless propels our heroine to purpose,
powering those black basement breaths
wherein she must understand survival,
reasoning quick and modest as the flutter
of wings upon a nape of exposed flesh—
This is the good part, I can still hear
my mother saying of manufactured thunder,
indulgent dance numbers, a set of teary
eyes scanning the horizon with wistful
romantic score draped like a sheer veil
over the truth. What’s on tonight?
I ask myself, reaching for the remote
to replay another story. Mood is only part
of the whole picture this evening.
The question loops back to what I want,
skipping over what I’ll look past to get it.

Dolce Far Niente

Joy betrays in easy ways, 
as when I wake early to find pistachio
hidden inside a chosen pasticciotto
and am brought to my knees
before the sun finishes stretching
out over Polignano a Mare.
The others leave to tour caves
along ancient shore, and I breathe
behind the open window, sea air
billowing its huge single curtain,
blood tapping the back of my throat.
Sweet orange light swerves in and out
of shadow. Fauvist floral tiles.
The room’s much too large,
its windows tall as temple doors
drawn open. The ocean old enough
to forget itself sifting upon its cliffs.
I will never be able to leave, don’t know
how to call upon the gods present here.
God of ragged rooftop and tinkling bell,
god of umber brick and unmoored
boat, god of blue paint flaking
from patient hull, god
of every immovable past tense.
Hours tick across the walls
in quadrants of gold, darken
like bruises. I am myself, no longer
asleep. The others return
with a stranger, his shirt aglow
golden as a fleece upon his shoulder.
They cannot comprehend
that I, too, arrived here with plans
to spend days like coins. Now no one
has need for me to translate
their commands. Half the fun is not
understanding. Bass thrums
in the room above, a chorus
of mocking, Ma perche? Pear-kaayy!
An old folktale ends this way.
The woman becomes moonbeam.
Idle hands pretend to peel
night back, reveal an honest dawn.

A Trans Dad Interrogates the Gendered Experience of Domestic Life

I am a big fan of Krys Malcolm Belc’s writing because he takes binaries like queer:straight male:female and turns them on their heads. In his latest memoir, What I Made for Dinner, he seems to like to live in the gray area, as the title of his essay “I’m a Trans Man, but I’ve Become My Mother” suggests. Originally published in Electric Lit, that essay is now a chapter in What I Made for Dinner, titled for the influencer who inspired him, “Ree.” 

What I love about Belc’s newest book is the way he’s able to hold space for his own trans identity, while still taking his kids, his conservative mother, and even the trad-wife movement he watches on TV seriously. He finds the ways in which his life as a trans man cooking meals for his wife Anna and their four kids overlaps with the stay-at-home wives and mothers we often assume are in opposition to queer politics. He writes with a lot of generosity, and reading his work makes me feel like he’s opening up the conversation, rather than shutting it down. 

I’ve known Belc since he was a rugby-playing 19-year-old, just starting college and trying his hand at fiction. It was fun to call him up and ask about all that went into his insightful and luminous new book. Over the phone, a medium he said he hadn’t used this way in a while, we discussed having kids, food culture, and writing a memoir that spans both the frivolous and the dark. 


Emily Robbins: All of the chapter titles in this book are women’s names. Can you talk a bit about where this idea came from?

Krys Malcolm Belc: Titling is primarily, for me, a way to subvert expectations about what something is going to be. In terms of gender and the titles of these chapters, when I was writing them as essays, I was thinking a lot about the types of models I had growing up, of what I could turn into, and none of them were men, because that was not the reality of my childhood. So, I think I was interested in looking at these nine women, who have widely varying relationships to the way they present femininity, masculinity, or something that doesn’t neatly fit into those.

A lot of the book is about the decision to divest from all the options I had to become a woman, and still to be very compelled by looking at women and thinking about them as models of a type of person I can be. I am trying to replicate the dishes they’re making, the way they act in the kitchen, the way they’re presenting themselves in the world. I guess I’m caught up on the fact that transitioning didn’t change the way my orientation toward possibility was created as a child.

ER: You quote Stephen Vider: “While the home is not innately freeing, people of various identities and backgrounds have found emancipatory potential within the constraints.” A lot of your book is about homemaking, and when you do and don’t feel comfortable as a homemaker.

KMB: A lot of what I see online about domestic labor, and the way it breaks down in mostly straight households, is very binary. Either you’re someone who loves it and wants to be at home being a trad wife, or you’re someone who doesn’t want to do it at all. I don’t think that captures what anyone is actually like.

I’m caught up on the fact that transitioning didn’t change the way my orientation toward possibility was created as a child.

Most of the people I know have to do domestic labor. Some of it they like and some of it they don’t. People I know who love to cook don’t necessarily love to do it every single day, or love doing it when their kids are going through a picky phase, or when they’re not feeling well, and too bad because your kids still need to eat. There’s a lot of complicated angst around it that is not captured by what I imagined as a kid watching my parents do or not do domestic labor, or by what I’m seeing now in parenting content online.

ER: It is always clear that you love your family. At the same time, you are not afraid to express ambivalence about your relationship with your family, even though your kids are old enough now to read this memoir. Does writing afford you the space to be ambivalent?

KMB: It does, but I think there are many nonfiction writers who find space in their writing to air thoughts that they don’t generally air. That is not me. I think my kids understand that they’re not the center of my universe. I’m not always happy to be with them. Not in a mean way. I want them to have a full range of emotions without feeling like they owe me happiness or devotion because I perform love or labor for them.

We have a lot of fun together. I love having a big family, and a lot of the time I spend with my kids is wonderful. I keep liking parenting more as they age. Hanging out with my teenagers is the best thing ever. But if they say, Do you want to play this game?, I am happy to say, No, I don’t like that game. I’m not doing that. Or, I don’t really feel like watching TV with you tonight. I would rather watch TV with your mom, so you need to go somewhere else. 

If my kids read this book, I think they would say, This is an extremely accurate portrayal of how Krys feels about parenting. They don’t understand the degree to which I’ve had mental-health struggles. I tell them I’m tired or having a bad day, but I wouldn’t say, I’m severely depressed. That is my boundary. But something like, Sometimes Krys wishes we would all go take a walk and be gone for an hour. They are well aware that is how I feel, and that’s a kind of humorous thing that our family shares that I don’t think my kids have any negative feelings about.

ER: Have people in your family read it so far?

KMB: Not yet. I was a lot more nervous about that with my first book than with this one. There’s some aspect of writing a first book where you’re trying to figure out how to enact your sensibilities on paper. In memoir writing, for me, part of that was, Who is the me I’m going to put in a book? My first book put a very morose version of me on paper, someone very ruminative about microaggressions he’s experiencing and these negative vibes toward childhood.

I really went in for [the idea that] the speaker of the memoir is not the writer; it is a character you create. That was a shield that helped me write that [first] book. With this book, I was like, What if I could just really actually try to transmit my actual personality in a book? I’m not engaging in the artifice that was so central to my first book. With the second book, I want to be recognizable to people I love.

ER: This book goes from light to very dark.

KMB: Yeah, when I was working on early drafts, the dark stuff started pretty early. The book had a lot less plot. I didn’t know that my life could arrange itself in a plot. I didn’t have that perspective when I started writing the book, so I was writing about the emotional landscape primarily, and not necessarily putting it in a reader-friendly order.

I realized perhaps in this type of book, you want to know the person you’re getting into the deep water with a little better. I don’t think it is primarily a book about being depressed. It is a book about someone who is getting depressed as part of what happens to them in the events of the book, which last a number of years. So, I decided to order the material so that [the depression] came closer to the middle, even some of it closer to the end.

With the second book, I want to be recognizable to people I love.

I could have started with, I’m infertile, I’m depressed, I had a traumatic birth experience. Instead, I was sort of like, I want someone to be fully in it before getting that information, and I want them also to be able to come out of it, and that’s not because I’m “completely healed” or everything’s great, but it is a real experience. Luckily for me, my postpartum depression was contained within one year. So, I think it is an honest representation of what typically happens with postpartum depression, but I didn’t want to descend too quickly.

ER: One scene that struck me is when Anna puts aspirin on the counter and says something like, when you are having thoughts of self-harm, promise me that you will only use this to grind into paste, and not on yourself. 

KMB: That scene is something I wrote really early on. It had an interesting voice and intensity, and it was about how you have to make dinner no matter what’s happening, even if you’re struggling. That was one of the early sparks of this book. I was like, I’m making this celebratory dinner while I’m having this really intense interaction and it’s spinning off and making me think [about] all of these other things and communicating with your partner in the midst of that, and trying to keep that conversation out of the larger family sphere. That’s all quite complex and relies on a level of faith that takes a long time to develop. But I would like to think that we have.

ER: You write about going off testosterone to have a child, going through postpartum depression, and Anna encouraging you to get back on it.

KMB: I think Anna was sort of pressuring me to go back on T at five months postpartum, partially because she was like, I know you’ll like the way you look better. It was an outside-in solution. More than, You’ll feel emotionally steady or it will make you stop crying, it was, It will make you more muscly, working out will be more fun, your facial hair will become thicker. You’ll like the way you look, and I can’t offer much, but I can offer insight that you like looking nice and perhaps that will help.

I love a little treat, I operate in my life on the little treat economy. So it is like, it’s a little treat, more hair on my chest. And it did start to help me emotionally. But I started back on T at five months and didn’t feel totally out of that depressive period until my daughter was closer to a year old. It was a slow, slow upswing. But I did feel better once I looked a little better, so she was right in that regard.

ER: There is another vignette where Anna is reading the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale on her phone. She asks if you’ve considered self-harm, you say yes, and she marks no because that is the right answer for the form. Your book interrogates forms and institutional forms. How do you think about forms?

KMB: We both now see forms like the postnatal depression scale, or any of the forms I filled out when I got neuropsychological testing, as something you fill out partly in a way that helps you get what you think you need out of the interaction. I was diagnosed with ADHD, anxiety, and depression, things I had known for a very long time were part of who I was. Nothing changed because I got a diagnosis, except that I wanted stimulant medication for my ADHD and was able to get it.

Similarly, my first book deals a lot with legal forms we had to do for an adoption. We got what we wanted out of the interaction. I think there is also a tie to trans medicine: You say what you need to say in order to get the medication you feel you need. That doesn’t involve exaggerating. It involves knowing how the story is supposed to be presented.

The biggest motivator for transitioning was to look unremarkable.

That particular question on the postnatal depression scale, [Anna] was like, Do you think the kid’s pediatrician is going to help you get something you want out of disclosing that you’re having thoughts of harming yourself? If it’s really bad, you do need to seek help. But in this setting, it is just going to bring additional scrutiny. Not in a harsh way, just, you have to pick who you disclose things to, which is part of the reason why talking about being depressed is probably the scariest part of this book for me. I think she was not dismissing the symptom, but rather being like, We disclose things to people who will support us. This is perhaps not the setting where you’ll get the support you’re looking for.

ER: So much of this book is about presentation: How TV chefs are presenting, and how you present to the world. Yet you almost never mention beauty. Are beauty and attractiveness important aspects of presentation to you? Have your feelings around that changed over time?

KMB: I don’t think I ever thought about those things. The biggest motivator for transitioning was to look unremarkable. It’s interesting the way people talk about queerness in the public sphere because a lot of it is about presentation and choices that we make in presentation, and I think growing up, I had this sense that it didn’t actually matter what I wore or what I did. I was marked. Something about my affect, or the way I looked in clothes, or the way I carried my body, made me stand out and drew attention to me. I did experiment with ways to make that go away. I think I would call it more conforming versus trying to be beautiful, and it didn’t work. It didn’t really matter if I always wore sports clothes or if I wore dresses and skirts. I know how to dress. I think I have a decent sense of style, but I didn’t find an outfit that would work for me, which is why I’m so interested in Ina Garten. She literally wears a uniform on television, and it is not a chef’s coat. It is just an outfit she can buy at the store.

When I transitioned, I was like nobody. I didn’t necessarily stand out anymore, which is wild because I’m very small for a guy. But being a small white guy is very unremarkable. People don’t look at me anymore. I don’t feel scrutiny. And I used to feel like my appearance was quite scrutinized. 

A lot of these women [TV chefs] are conventionally attractive white women. If I used words like beautiful or pretty, it would just be repetitive. I was more interested in how to describe people without being a guy who likes women talking about how pretty all these women on TV are. What other kinds of looking can I do, other than that narrowly constrained way of looking?

When I was researching someone like Nigella Lawson, I was struck by how objectified she is by men and by the creepy male gaze people engage in when looking at her. That is not part of this book to me. It’s not that I don’t think about whether people are attractive. It’s just not what is interesting to me. I was interested in how they dress, and what that tells me in combination with the type of space they are in. The way the background interacted with what they wore was more interesting to me than whether they have a nice face, because they all do.

This Family’s Favorite Holiday Game Is Resource Control

An excerpt from The Great Wherever by Shannon Sanders

For Christmas dinner, Boyd’s mother Brigid had suggested a casual (“very casual”) potluck in the kitchen of the Elledge home. Small and easy, compared to some sort of extended-­family do. “No one will have to spend the week beforehand cleaning for company or the whole holiday cooking,” she’d said; and, put that way, it made more sense than the alternative. For Aubrey’s maternal relatives, with whom she and Boyd had spent the previous Christmas, hosting a holiday was an existentially horrific affair, with so much stressed-­out performative bullshit that went into it. For her first Christmas without her father, this would be a thousand times better. Simple food, a simple gathering, and then they’d simply say goodbye. No carols, no gifts, no bullshit.

Aubrey found the most complicated recipe she could for miso-braised mushrooms and then almost killed herself sourcing king oysters and enoki on Christmas Eve, visiting six different grocery stores on foot. Boyd had volunteered to bring the drinks—­good whiskey and excellent wine, plus the usual single can of Mahaffey’s Red Field per the family tradition—­and picked them up from the liquor store next door to his office building.

The morning of, Aubrey woke up early at her apartment and prepped the mushrooms, scoring the elastic flesh of the king oysters and then immersing the lot of them in a marinade of miso, garlic, and sesame oil. Then, as she waited for Boyd to pick her up, she tried on twenty outfits and hated every last one. Under Brigid’s leadership, the approach Boyd’s family took to things like major holidays was in turns irreverent and achingly earnest, and Aubrey had never been able to correctly predict which it would be. If she wore a nice dress handed down from her sister, she’d find Boyd and his parents in cotton jammies, cornily coordinating. If she wore the snowman cardigan she’d bought for her office’s ugly-­sweater party, surely Brigid would be in a fucking evening gown.

In the eleventh hour she settled on a red turtleneck and her nice jeans. She consulted the full-­length mirror for every possible angle to make sure she didn’t look poochy, and fretted. There, where her top met her pants, was that the beginning of—­? But no, of course not. But was it? She stood frozen for too long, staring, wondering whether it might help to make herself throw up, but ultimately she ran out of time: Boyd texted to say he was pulling up outside.

Downstairs, her happiness at the sight of him in his white Solterra was visceral. She stood at the driver’s side window until he rolled it down. “Hi,” she said, and tried to kiss his mouth, catching instead the strawberry-­blond stubble on his cheek. He’d worn flannel pajama pants and a ribbed henley top.

“You’re not cold?” he said, and unlocked the doors.

In the car, she didn’t mention the ordeal with her clothes, because they had an agreement. The first positive test had been Friday; they’d confirmed with another on Saturday, kicking off a weekend of panic, and then Boyd had said—­No. Let’s table this for now. Christmas was a Monday, and they would circle back to it later in the week, after they’d each had a chance to think. Separately, Boyd had emphasized. It stung but didn’t surprise her, because Boyd was always that way. Fiercely private when he had something on his mind.

In the meantime, thankfully, there were other things to talk about. “Did you find the mushrooms you needed?” asked Boyd, pulling out from beneath her building’s crumbling portico. “I saw some at the corner store but figured those probably weren’t the right ones.”

“No, yeah, those wouldn’t be, but I did find some,” she said, and held up the bulging tote bag in her lap. “Wish me luck that these will be enough. Did you find the drinks?”

He nodded his head to send her attention to the back seat of the station wagon, where there sat a paper bag, its contents clanking against one another. The necks of two wine bottles crested the top of the bag, and she saw from the labels that they were old standbys: Brigid’s favorite Sancerre and her own favorite Rioja.

“Perfect,” she said thankfully, and just as the word fell from her lips, she remembered that she wouldn’t be able to drink even a sip of it.


“They’re here!” sang Brigid, who stood in the door of her beautiful house with her thin arms outstretched. She wore one of her shapeless silk dresses, her long platinum hair tucked beneath a velvet Santa hat. She gathered Boyd into a hug and pressed her face into the front of his henley.

“Merry merry, Bridge,” said Boyd, stroking the nape of his mother’s neck.

Brigid’s husband, Jon, appeared behind her: well-­fitted gray suit, red-­and-­green ascot, silver bells jingling at his jacket cuffs. “Children!” He swerved around the embracing mother and son and folded Aubrey into his arms. “Bright—­beautiful—­beloved—children.” Between each word he planted a moist kiss on Aubrey’s forehead.

These fucking weirdos. And yet, how warmed she was by the welcome. She reached for Boyd’s hand but missed it and instead let herself be guided into the house by his parents.

“Drinks,” announced Boyd, hefting his paper bag. Aubrey clutched her mushrooms and followed him to the kitchen.

Here among the unholy mess of opened food packages and savory cooking smells they found Boyd’s sister, Neve, a serene-­looking and apparently sober version of Neve. She was rummaging in the refrigerator when they entered but emerged with a handful of seedless purplish-black grapes. “Hi, guys! Good God, taste these,” she chirped, offering them the grapes from her hand. She looked good, wearing black sweats with expensive stitching, her rust-­colored hair tamed into a thick, high ponytail.

Boyd took a grape and chewed it as he slid the Red Field into the crisper, the Sancerre into the Vinotemp. The Rioja and whiskey he placed on the countertop. “She makes an appearance at two family holidays in a row! Glad you made it, Nevvie. Guess Psycho Thanksgiving really is behind us.”

“That was last year, this is this year. It’s all fine.” Neve wrapped an arm around Aubrey’s shoulders and held a grape to her face. “Have. I’m serious. They’re so good.”

Aubrey let Boyd’s sister slip the grape into her mouth. It was sweet but not remarkably so. On second thought, was it possible Neve was rolling?

“All right, beautiful children,” said Brigid, appearing in the kitchen doorway. “If you aren’t actively cooking—­out. Go play Settlers of Catan with Jon in the living room. I’ve sworn it off and he’s in withdrawal. Are these the mushrooms?” She pointed to the Tupperware container in Aubrey’s hands.

“Yes! They’re completely prepped, I just need to flash-­fry them. It’ll only take a couple minutes at the very end and then I can serve them with everything else.”

“So nothing to do right now? Then off with you—­Catan!” Brigid made a gentle swatting motion with her hand and then installed herself in front of a countertop to toss the contents of an enormous wooden salad bowl.

Aubrey gazed wistfully at the fragrant pile of kale and endives and radicchio and sliced radishes, which were far more appealing than the idea of board game hell. But she followed Boyd and Neve into the adjacent sitting room, where Jon sat unpacking the contents of the Settlers of Catan box, arranging the board meticulously on the teak coffee table and sprinkling the tiny wooden game pieces all around. “The rules, everyone remembers the rules, yes?”

Aubrey didn’t. “Maybe I can just be on Boyd’s team?” She tucked herself beside him on one of the diminutive leather benches that stood around the table.

“Oh, come on.” Boyd shifted subtly and guided her with a firm hand to a bench of her own, then handed her the frayed instruction sheet. “We played a few weeks ago.” Had they? Maybe with some of his K Street friends.

Neve peered over Aubrey’s shoulder at the instructions and sucked her teeth. “I fucking hate this game,” she complained. “But fine.” She whipped her head to the left and locked her gaze on her brother, baring her small eyeteeth. “If I have to, then you’re going down.”

Jon reached into the breast pocket of his suit jacket and produced a pair of drugstore reading glasses, which he settled onto the bridge of his nose. “Forgive me, my patient progeny, but actually I’ve forgotten how to play,” he said, taking the instructions from Aubrey’s hand.

Aubrey started sluggish and then improved as the rules came back to her, easily outplaying bewildered Jon and erratic Neve, and suddenly she was winning.

God, how exhausting it was. But it was Boyd’s favorite game, and so. They persevered through several false starts and practice turns, until finally an actual game was underway, with Boyd predictably in the lead. The object was expansion; you situated your resource-producing settlements and grew them as rapidly as possible, claiming land, avoiding the gray meeple that represented a persistent robber. Boyd was quick and intuitive with his plays, silently planning his strategy and then moving immediately each time his turn rolled around. Aubrey started sluggish and then improved as the rules came back to her, easily outplaying bewildered Jon and erratic Neve, and suddenly she was winning.

“What the heck,” said Boyd during one of Aubrey’s turns. “No. A die roll that goes off the table doesn’t fucking count.”

“Who says?” Neve frowned at her brother and linked an arm through Aubrey’s in a random show of solidarity.

Jon consulted the instructions. “I don’t see where—­that’s not in the—”

“Oh, Jon, come on. It’s not in the rules,” said Neve. “He’s making it up.”

Guys. This is important,” said Boyd. “I need her to not get that lumber.”

“I’ll roll again,” said Aubrey over Neve’s protest. For the second time, a five. She took the lumber she was due.

“Motherfu—­” Boyd squeezed the bridge of his nose with his thumb and forefinger. “Fine. Lumber, you got it. Anybody, drinks?” He stood and shoved his hands in his deep flannel pockets.

Rioja, Aubrey was about to say, and then stopped herself. She caught Boyd’s eye and shook her head subtly. Jon requested one of his fancy wines; Neve, a vodka and La Croix.

Boyd disappeared into the kitchen as Jon and Neve went back to contemplating their next moves, and Aubrey sat back in her chair, inventorying. She had a minor headache that had begun with the morning’s outfit frenzy, most probably because she’d skipped her usual coffee. And maybe her nerve endings felt too alert, like exposed live wires. But she felt normal otherwise, no nausea, none of the unexplainable fatigue or soreness that Bellamy had complained about through two first trimesters.

It was too early for all that, anyway. The tests she’d taken had been the ones that promised the earliest results possible; her period wasn’t even due for another day. Her body might not have entirely gotten the message yet.

Boyd, diligent researcher that he was, had looked into the relevant information on timing. It was the twenty-­first century, at least for the moment, and they lived on the border of a blue district and a blue state. Whatever they decided to do, he’d told her, they had at least a couple of weeks to figure it out, though of course clarity sooner would be great. Decide what to do and then full steam ahead. That was how he’d put it.

But Aubrey was thirty-­two. Two years older than Bellamy had been when she’d become a mother. People grew up, they got married, they had children and put on family dinners, serving salads assembled from homegrown greens. Or they did it in a different order, if they were less beholden to the old conventions. Aubrey’s father had been dead nearly a year, the hot coals of his judgments cooling in her mind.

There was this other part, too. Neve sat with her head ducked over the game board, her smooth, vibrant hair hanging dangerously close to a few of Aubrey’s settlements, and jabbered to her father about her stupid strategy that wasn’t going to work. Neve had never held anything beyond a few fucked-­up temp jobs, yet she could afford things like Kérastase conditioner and $450 sweatsuits from brands Aubrey had never heard of. She would never want for anything, which of course meant neither would Boyd, nor would any child of his.

Boyd reappeared in the doorway bearing a vintage tray loaded with drinks, Catan-­related annoyance still written all over his face. He handed a full wineglass to Jon, a tinted highball to Neve, and a glass of water to Aubrey, then plopped back onto his seat with his little glass of whiskey.

“Oh, it’s Christmas,” said Jon, gesturing with disapproval toward Aubrey’s water. “Have anything. Have some of this.” He held out his own glass of red wine. Its silky scent tugged at Aubrey.

But no. “I have to work tomorrow,” she said, which was indeed true. On the day after a holiday, the ACK halls would be relatively empty, haunted only by the partners with the most dismal work-­life balances, who wouldn’t bother her. So she’d chosen to preserve her vacation days.

“My turn,” said Boyd, and rolled the dice. An eleven, allowing him to gather up lumber and grain and ore, which he promptly used to build a city. The move didn’t quite steal Aubrey’s lead but did threaten it; his fortunes had turned, and the next roll would make all the difference.

Aubrey held up her palm, offering him a high five, but instead he pumped his fist into the air and took a long drink from his glass.

“Cutthroat,” murmured Jon.

“I don’t know, Jon,” said Neve, “but I really feel like you and I still have a chance.”

“You do,” said Boyd, his voice husky in the way it always became after a drink. “Of course you do, you always do.”

Aubrey rolled a seven, the magic number. She considered where to place the little gray meeple that was the robber, that resource-siphoning thief of joy. Whether to handicap Neve further or seal Jon’s last-­place fate, or whether to stave off Boyd for what would likely be the last round of turns.

“I dare you,” said Boyd, watching the robber dangle from Aubrey’s hand.

Was that playfulness in his tone, after he’d been so strange throughout the entire game? With hope in her heart and a little flourish of the wrist, she set the robber on Boyd’s highest-­yielding brick hex. As she did so, she remembered that he was right, they had played this stupid fucking game before, only a couple of weeks earlier, with a result similar to this one, a late upset in her favor. It had tickled Boyd to watch her win that way, still mildly confused about the rules but managing lucky rolls and decent plays. I guess I win, she had said then, and he’d leapt over the board, over their laughing friends, and smothered her face with exaggerated kisses. “Sorry,” she said now, sweetly.

Boyd lowered his face into his hands and exhaled gutturally. Aubrey stroked his elbow; he jerked it away.

“Sorest of sore losers,” said Neve. “So embarrassing, this one.”

Boyd raised his face; it was damp and colorful, crimson splotches staining his neck and cheeks. “Fuck it. Give.” Aubrey dropped the dice into his hand, and he whipped them across the table. Not the retaliatory seven he hoped for but a three that effectively lost him the game.


Jon and Boyd and Neve wanted a rematch, but Aubrey knew better. As Boyd swept a hand across the array of hexes, gathering up the multicolored cities and settlements and roads, she got to her feet, mumbling about mushrooms, and went to the kitchen.

Delibes’s “Flower Duet” drifted languidly from invisible speakers flanking the Swedish range cooker, which was now a site of chaos: overcrowded pans, brown spills. Brigid stood at the stove with her hands lifted in a gesture of helplessness, mismatched oven mitts. When Aubrey entered, she whirled. “Thank God an expert is here,” she said. “I just stink at this. Grab something, would you please?”

Aubrey squeezed in beside Brigid and turned off the heat on the mashed potatoes, which were already burning at the edges. She wasn’t a particularly passionate cook, but just about anyone in the world could have outdone Brigid, as she’d learned soon after meeting Boyd. The simplest things had impressed him: well-­seasoned baked chicken, turkey burgers, anything involving rice. Brigid maintained her birdlike physique through culinary asceticism. She could make a perfect salad, but that was the end of her repertoire.

But she was a loving mother, and so here on the stove were attempts at her children’s favorite foods. “Okay, good,” said Brigid, gesturing to the mashed potatoes, a favorite of Boyd’s. “That has butter in it already; you only need to put it into . . . that empty dish right there. The vegan stuff for Neve is over here; I’ll handle it. Once you move those potatoes, you can start on your mushrooms—­you said they wouldn’t take long?”

Aubrey began scooping. “Nope. The potatoes look so good!”

A lie, the potatoes had all but glued themselves to the sides of the Le Creuset, but Brigid’s thankful smile was a balm after that round of Catan. “You’re sweet. Also, just water? Please have wine; we’ve already got three bottles open and we can open others, if you want. White, orange, red?”

Aubrey’s stomach twisted. “Maybe in a few minutes,” she said. She set the dish of mashed potatoes aside and found a clean pan. “Okay, mushrooms.”

Brigid shucked her mitts and took a drink from her own wineglass, then raised it toward Aubrey’s face, tipping it by a taunting fifteen degrees. “Try! Sancerre. I’m set on converting you.”

“I—­” Aubrey scraped her memory for the excuse she’d given Jon. “I’m working a full day tomorrow, I have to—”

“Oh, since when does that mean no wine?” But Brigid lowered her glass and returned to her side of the range. “Okay, Neve’s nut loaf is done, I think. Though—­between us—­how can you even tell?” She grimaced, then lifted the charred brick from the oven and set it on a trivet.

A confidence, if a tiny one. The warmth in Aubrey’s core spread to her limbs. When they’d first gotten serious, Boyd had said she should feel no pressure to ingratiate herself with his parents; he’d been, actually, a little befuddled that she would think she needed to. Brigid doesn’t care about that stuff, he’d said, watching Aubrey toil over a thank-­you note after her first birthday gift from his mother. But everything in her upbringing told her otherwise. Bellamy had had her hair freshly relaxed and pin-­curled before her first time meeting the people who would become her in-­laws, after all.

“You’re sure about the wine,” Brigid pressed.

“Maybe when I have my hands free,” offered Aubrey. She drizzled sesame oil into the pan and fiddled with the burner temperature. Then she searched the storm on the countertops, carefully moving things aside until she found her Tupperware container. She opened it, and it sent forth a delectable aroma, fresh garlic and ginger and the powerful earthiness of the mushrooms themselves, which remembered their provenance even after they’d been lightly battered and pressed in panko.

Brigid rested her chin on Aubrey’s shoulder to watch her separate the mushrooms with a fork. “Incredible. Boyd always says what a good cook you are, and I see it.”

“I’m really not,” said Aubrey. She considered for a moment, then decided—­a confidence for a confidence—­and forged ahead: “And even if I were, he doesn’t care about that at all. He’s not into, like, Women belong in the kitchen, or anything. He’s more into egalitarianism. Sometimes I feel like I’m failing some kind of feminist test by cooking for him at all, if that makes sense.”

Somtimes I feel like I’m failing some kind of feminist test by cooking for him at all.

It was quiet for a moment, long enough for Aubrey to regret the disclosure. Then Brigid said, “Well, he comes by that honestly. Jon and I tried to put egalitarianism at the center of everything we taught them. When Jon first started at the university, we sat at that table”—­she pointed to the little dining nook at the corner of the kitchen—­“and, with the kids sitting right next to us, we wrote out a little internal contract. During such time as Spouse 1 is employed by­ blah-­blah, Spouse 2 will accept primary responsibility for preparing and serving all family meals except on alternate Sundays. We did the same thing years earlier when Boyd was on the way. I had to waddle around, enormous and sweating, and so Jon had to navigate the shops and buy the bassinets and all that. My friends’ male partners always pretended not to be able to manage any of those tasks, but of course they could have.” She paused, snapped her fingers, and unsheathed a baguette, then laid it on the vacant rack inside the oven. “And then, of course, I showed the kids the contracts when they were old enough. I wanted them to understand that our division of labor had nothing to do with my being a woman or Jon’s being a man; it was just that he was doing that, and so—­temporarily!—­I would do this. And of course, fifteen years later, I’m no better at doing this! Oh, well. Do you think that oil’s ready?”

It was. Aubrey dropped in the first batch, an even mixture of chopped king oysters and whole enoki. She braced herself for the smoky, sibilant crackle; but no, she was using nice oil in a nice pan over a nice stove. The mushrooms sizzled quietly and evenly, turning golden after a minute or two. Brigid handed her a gigantic slotted spoon, which she used to transfer that batch to a plate.

“And actually,” said Brigid, as Aubrey started on the next batch, “speaking of women transcending traditional expectations, I think that’s one of the things Boyd values so much about you, do you know?”

“Yeah?”

“He’s always telling us how smart you are. About your legal work, and that class you teach. Teaching isn’t easy! It’s so much more than just knowing the material.”

“Definitely! Yeah, it is.” What a nice surprise this was! Boyd had never had much to say about her test-­prep classes other than to question whether the money was worth giving up multiple nights per week talking herself hoarse. He’d never shown any interest in the substance or mechanics of SAT prep; had never asked her, for example, how she went about helping the most stubborn learners, on whom her standard techniques and analogies didn’t work. She could imagine sharing such small details with Brigid or talking pedagogy with Jon over some future family dinner.

“It’s so clear what an impressive young woman you are. So bright and also so eloquent. Jon and I talk all the time about how well-spoken you are.”

She let herself be briefly annoyed by that, well-­spoken, and then pushed it out of her mind because what was the point.

Brigid stood close, her bird shoulder just a millimeter from Aubrey’s pan-­stirring arm. “So I hope you won’t mind if I offer a little advice.”

Of course. This wasn’t a surprise. This was the closest Brigid had ever seemed to an auntlike figure; and in Aubrey’s world, aunts, like fathers, couldn’t stop themselves from giving unsolicited advice. She braced herself to hear that she should apply her eloquent brightness to law school. She tightened her core and said, “Hit me.”

“You and Boyd are just the sweetest couple. Jon and I couldn’t be more thrilled about it. I think a few years from now, you’ll find that Boyd is the ideal egalitarian partner. He grew up with that example.”

Aubrey waited to hear where this was headed. She lifted the second batch of mushrooms to its resting place and began another.

Brigid continued. “But he isn’t ready to fulfill that promise just yet. Do you know, actually, that Jon is almost eight years older than me? I don’t mean to negate everything else I’ve just said, but there is one inescapable fact about men, which is that time works differently for them. I’m sure a smart woman like you can follow exactly what I’m saying.”

“I—”

“All I mean to say is that—­well, I think you ought to make your plans with the understanding that my sweet son is nowhere near ready to shop for bassinets on his own, and I take it you’re juggling quite a lot yourself. You will need support. And so I suggest that you—­because it can only be you, of course—­decide what to do, and then”—­Brigid turned her small hand rigid and knifed it forward, a locomotive hurtling down a track—­“full steam ahead.”

Cement settled into Aubrey’s stomach, her hands and feet. The third batch of mushrooms burbled and then hissed, but the spatula hung motionless at her side.

Brigid placed a hand on her shoulder. “Of course,” she said, “you have a dedicated ally in me. I don’t imagine you’ll run into any issues, but on the off chance, I still have a few good friends who haven’t retired, and one of them is a gynecologist named Tess Werner-­Simson, who . . .”

Aubrey forcibly powered down her ears as Brigid prattled about her long friendship with the good Dr. Werner-­Simson, who worked as the medical director for the Planned Parenthood location in Northeast DC. She heard only Brigid’s music, and barely. Of all things, opera, cloying and saccharine. Aubrey kept her head down and stirred her mushrooms, finding that this third batch had cooked too quickly in the left-­behind grit from the first two. When it was time to take them out, she plopped them onto a paper towel, blew on them, hard, and then shoved them a few at a time into her mouth. They were far too crispy, but otherwise perfect, meaty and savory, with just enough salt and the rich minerality of the earth.

After she’d swallowed, she reached into an open cabinet and pulled down a fresh stemless wineglass, which Brigid, still gabbling without cease about Dr. Werner-­Simson’s incredible career, filled nearly to the top with Sancerre.


Neve burst into the kitchen, cheeks flushed. “Fuck that game,” she said.

Then Boyd, hands in the pockets of his pajama pants: “Guess who didn’t win the rematch.”

Finally, Jon, beelining for his wife. “Put me out of my misery, Bridge,” he said, wrapping his hulking frame desolately around her elfin one. “The kids started flogging me on the first roll and didn’t let up. Tell me there are dishes to set out or something.”

“Dinner won’t be much longer. Just a few minutes. Aubrey, do you want to—”

The appearance of the other Elledges had sucked the air from the room. “Sorry,” said Aubrey. “Realizing I should call my family sometime today, and now is probably best? Before we sit down to eat?” Without waiting for an answer, she squeezed past her hosts, past the framed childhood photos of hale freckled Boyd and impish flame-haired Neve that lined the hallway, and back into the vacated sitting room. They’d left the finished game spread out across the coffee table, and Aubrey could only imagine it would be left to Brigid to clean it up.

Her sister answered her FaceTime on the first ring. “Hang on,” Bellamy said over the tumult of background noise, and after some fumbling she had turned the camera horizontal. Nearly a dozen faces crowded into the picture, her sister’s out of focus in a corner and her small niece’s in the forefront, grinning and giggling. Around them, two of Aubrey’s three aunts and an assortment of cousins and in-­laws had gathered to say hello. Everyone was fancied up, full makeup, even the babies spit-­shined, her niece’s hair sumptuously greased.

“Hey, girl,” said Aubrey’s Aunt Lee. “Who got you that turtleneck? Did I get you that? You look cute! What’s in that glass?”

It had not occurred to her that she would miss them. Actually, miss wasn’t quite accurate, because of course her rational mind knew she would have spent twice as long readying herself for that gathering as she had for this one; and that after that, they would have poked at her for many miserable hours, assessing her outfit, interrogating her about work, guessing at things she’d hoped to keep secret. But she was happy to see them on the screen, happy to roll her eyes as they all talked over each other, telling her about the food she was missing.

And when Boyd entered the sitting room and sat quietly beside her, slipping an affectionate hand around her waist to announce that dinner was served, she understood that she should not rush off the phone just because he’d said so, not make it as easy for him as she so often did in so many ways. And in fact she did manage to keep him waiting for thirty full seconds before his tugs grew so insistent that she had to end the call.